2023学年完整版Unit5Travellingabroad同步练习4

Unit5Travellingabroad同步练习要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．queuen．队列；行列vi.排队2．lecturen.&vi.演讲；讲课3．qualificationn．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的4．preparationn．准备；预备→preparevt.准备5．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐，介绍，劝告6．idiomn．习语；成语7．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地8．substituten．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……→substitutionn．代替，取代→substitutiveadj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9．requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要10．draftn．草稿；草案vt.草拟，起草11．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgementn．承认12．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥13．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．占领，占据14．apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizevt.道歉15．routinen．常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的16．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的17．agentn．代理人；经纪人18．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富19．governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理20．destinationn．目的地●重点短语1．adjustto适应；调节2．fitin相适应；相融和3．beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于某事物4．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的5．applyfor申请6．takeup从事，占……7．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8．asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言9．dayinanddayout日复一日10．settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11．getusedto习惯于12．inthecompanyof在……陪伴下●重点句型1．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2．...wewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.……我们祝愿谢磊在新的事业中一切顺利。3．Besides,_asfarashewasconcerned,_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。4．IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven‘thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。●高考范文(2008·四川非延考区)你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhatCanIDoforOurEnvironment?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]WhatCanIDoforOurEnvironment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinmydailylife.Forexample,ifIamthelastpersontoleavetheclassroomintheevening,Iwillalwaysremembertoturnoffthelights.Inordertoprotectourforests,Iwillusepaperwisely.Ishouldtrytousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwillnotusethingslikepapercupsanddisposablechopsticksbecausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecanimproveourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．recommendvt.推荐；建议recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as/sth.for推荐某人当/某事做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议干某事recommendthat建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)Itis/wasrecommendedthat...有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气)[即学即练1](1)Hestrongly_________________her______ourfirmforthepost.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。(2)Doctors_______________________________aftersupper.医生建议晚饭后散步。Recommendedtorecommendtakingawalk(3)I_________________you____________heratonce.我建议你马上去看她。(4)Itisrecommendedthatthemachine__________________everyyear.建议每年把机器检修一次。recommendtosee(should)bechecked2．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortsb.安慰某人liveincomfort生活舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话Itisacomforttodosth.做……是令人安慰的事[即学即练2](1)Helives__________________.他生活极为舒适。(2)Afterretirement,he________________________reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)________________________toknowthatsheissafe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。ingreatcomforttookcomfortfrom/inItisacomfort(4)Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis__________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I__________________Jeanafterhermother’sdeath.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。arealcomforttriedtocomfort3．substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替asubstitutefor……的代替者；……的代用品substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteAwith/byB用B代替Asubstitutefor代替；取代[即学即练3](1)Youcan______________home－madeparts______importedparts.＝Youcan______________importedparts____________home－madeparts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Home－madepartscan________________importedparts.国产零件能取代进口零件。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitutefor(3)Vitaminpillsare__________________healthyeating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。nosubstitutefor4．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgementn.承认；感谢acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesth.as/tobe认为某事……acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgeone‘sletter向某人表示信已收到inacknowledgementofsth.对某事表示感谢/承认Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。[即学即练4](1)Heacknowledged________________________.(＝Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.)他承认犯了错误。(2)Itisshewhowantsto_____________you______herdaughter.她想承认你是她的女儿。havingmadeamistakeacknowledgeas(3)Theshippingcompany___________________________ofthegoodstobeshipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。acknowledgedthereceipt5．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据occupancyn.占用；使用occupationn.侵占；占领；职业beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(in可省略)beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(用法同busy)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事underoccupation在占领之下，占领中[即学即练5](1)Theenemy_______________thetown.敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing_________________mostofmyfreetime.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I______________myself______writinganovel.我忙于写小说。occupiedoccupiesoccupiedin6．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepaclose/carefulwatchon密切注意/监视keepaneyeon留神照看keepawayfrom(使)避开，不接近keepback隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keepdown限制；镇压keepfrom隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepoff使不接近，使避免keepon继续，持续keepout挡住，使进不去，不要进来keepup保持(不低落)；保持良好状态keepupwith跟上，不落后[即学即练6](1)____________！Thenyouwillsucceed!坚持！你一定能成功！(2)Theysangsongsto________________________.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)He____________acorrespondence______Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系。Keepupkeeptheirspiritsupkeptupwith7．fitin相适合；相融合fitinwithsb./sth.与……合得来；适应fitsb./sth.forsth.使……适合/胜任befittodosth./forsth.适合做某事[即学即练7](1)Idon‘tthinkhe’ll__________________theotherpeople.我认为他不会与别人合得来。(2)Hisexperience______himperfectly______thejob/____________thejob.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。fitinwithfittedfortodo(3)Yourcar_________________beontheroad.你的车子适合上路。IsfittoⅡ.重点句型详解1．It_was_the_first_timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/third...time(that)sb.has/havedonesth.这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。①ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.这是我第一次到长城。②Itwasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.这是他第二次考试失败。③Itwillbethefirsttimethathehaswontheprize.那将是他第一次获奖。拓展：(1)thefirsttime“第一次”，名词短语引导时间状语从句。如：Hewascuriousabouteverythingthefirsttimehewentabroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。(2)forthefirsttime“第一次”，介词短语在句中做时间状语。如：WhenImethimforthefirsttime,hewasmakingaspeech.我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。[即境活用1]Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Isawher.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime答案：C解析：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。2．Besides,as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned是固定句式，意为“在某人看来，就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还有：so/asfarasIcansee依我看来so/asfarasIknow就我所知asfarastheeyecansee就视线所及asfarasitgoes就……而论asfaras那么远，直到，就……而言sofar＝uptonow迄今为止byfar……得多，最(修饰比较级或最高级)①AsfarasIamconcerned,thisisthemostimportantpoint.对我来说，这是最重要的一点。②Asfarasmoneyisconcerned,she‘shopeless.她在金钱方面简直无可救药。[即境活用2]—MichaelwaslateforMrSmith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?______Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras B．SofarC．Byfar D．Asfar答案：A解析：asfarasIknow,据我所知。易错点拨自我完善·误区备考'sthefirsttime...句式[应用1](1)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime答案：C解析：thefirsttime可引导时间状语从句。(2)－It’sthesecondtimethatI______toShanghai.－Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI______itlasttime.A．havebeen;left B．hadbeen；leftC．am;hadleft D．come;hadleft答案：A解析：在表时间的句式Itbe＋time＋since从句中出现了时间状语lasttime，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合Itbe＋the＋序数词＋time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。2.besides的用法[应用2](1)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______，thewalkwilldomegood.A．Soonerorlater B．StillC．Intime D．Besides答案：D解析：besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项正确。(2)(2007·全国Ⅱ)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______moneythesedays.A．for B．exceptC．besides D．with答案：C解析：考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides。3.asfaras...的用法[应用3](1)______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Justas D．Evenif答案：B解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用asfarasIcansee来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。(2)______youcandowhatyoulike.A．AslongasI’mconcernedB．AsfarasI’mconcernedC．AsfarasI’mconcerningD．AssoonasI’mconcerned答案：B解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的。asfarasoneisconcerned是固定短语，也可写成sofarasoneisconcerned，表示“就……而言”。高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Chanceusuallyg_________theoutcomeofthegame.2．Canyous___________forthesingerwhoisill?3．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryq_______________forthisjob.4．It'sgreatc___________tothemothertoseethechildrengrowinghappily,especiallyafterherhusbanddied.5．Mostofthebedroomiso___________ernssubstitutequalificationcomfortoccupied6．Productsstrongly_______________(推荐)tocustomersbysalesgirlsarenotnecessarilyofgoodquality.7．Alotofcareandattentionis____________(需要)inkeepingthepets.8．Thetheoryisgenerally____________(认为)tobetrue.9．Weeventuallyarrivedatourholiday___________(目的地)．10．Weneedaspiritof___________(事业心)ifwearetoachievesomething.recommendedrequiredacknowledgeddestinationenterpriseⅡ.单项选择1．—Daddy!Icanpronouncethesewords.—______！Youaredoingverywell.A．Keepitup B．KeepupwithC．Makeitup D．Catchitup答案：A解析：Keepitup!“坚持下去”，用做鼓励用语。2．Youmaycancelthediskcheck,butitisstronglyrecommendedthatyou______.A．continue B．willcontinueC．docontinue D．mustcontinue答案：A解析：Itisrecommendedthat...“建议……”，其that从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”。3．______we'llhavefinishedtheprojectbytheendofthismonth.A．Successfully B．ApparentlyC．Accidently D．Hopefully答案：D解析：考查副词。句意：我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的。A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地。4．Heacknowledged______thebookfrommybag.A．tosteal B．stealingC．steal D．stolen答案：B解析：acknowledgedoingsth.“承认做了某事”，为固定搭配。5．Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.A．substitutefor B．bereplacedwithC．taketheplacefor D．inplaceof答案：A解析：句意：在许多机器中，塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B项应用replace;C项用taketheplaceof；D项inplaceof不做谓语。6．Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A．engagedwith B．busyinC．absorbedto D．occupiedwith答案：D解析：“忙于某事”可用beoccupiedwith,beengagedin,bebusywith。beabsorbedin被……吸引，集中精力干。7．Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A．parallel B．absentC．abundant D．short答案：C解析：句意为：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。8．Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeing______bytheBritishforsomanyyears.A．governed B．conqueredC．managed D．commanded答案：A解析：根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。9．Anewbuildingmust______withthestylesofotherbuildingsinthisdistrict,whichhavebeenherefortwohundredyears.A．catchup B．comeupC．putup D．fitin答案：D解析：fitinwith与……相适应，符合句意。catchupwith赶上，追上；comeupwith提出，想出；putupwith忍受，容忍。10．(2010·湖北联考)HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheInternet.A．setout B．setoffC．setover D．setup答案：A解析：setout意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”符合题意。setoff意为“出发，动身”；setover意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup意为“建立，竖立，引起”。11．－Howfarapartdotheylive?－______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Aswellas D．Asoftenas答案：B解析：asfarasIknow＝sofarasIknow“据我所知”，是一习语。aslongas/solongas“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句；aswellas“不仅……而且，既……又，和……一样(好)”；asoftenas＝whenever“每当”。A、C、D三项不合题意。12．ThisisthesecondtimeI______byhim;Ishallnevertrusthimagain.A．wasputdown B．havebeenletdownC．havebeenputdown D．amletdown答案：B解析：It/Thisisthesecondtime...“这是第二次……”，从句用现在完成时。putdown放下，写下；letdown使失望。13．Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher，______makeshersad.A．neitherofthem;whichB．allofwhom;whichC．noneofthem;itD．noneofwhom;which答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。第一空noneofwhom表示“他们中没有一个人”，第二空which代替前面这件事。14．ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A．itwhattodowith B．whattodoitwithC．whattodowithit D．todowhatwithit答案：C解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”做宾语，dowith“处置，处理”的意思。15．Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.A．Ihavebeen;had B．haveIbeen;havehadC．haveIbeen;hadhad D．Ihavebeen;have答案：B解析：第一空由于never放于句首，故用倒装句，排除A、D项；第二空itisthefirsttimethat...从句中用现在完成时态，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayof__1__anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn't__2__thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy__3__.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad'sback.Wewere__4__home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt__5__tohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredbythis__6__.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt__7__and“grownup”.However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought__8__fromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,__9__mescratching(乱涂)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds__10__.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowedhis__11__forthenexttwoweeks,but__12__Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod—the__13__way.Hisadvicedidn'timprovemywritingbutour__14__.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis__15__inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea__16__.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare__17__toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget__18__tochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhis__19__，Ihave__20__itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.1．A.graduation B.employment C.college D.school2．A.form B.resist C.follow D.break3．A.dormitory B.door C.desk D.bed4．A.at B.already C.beyond D.halfway5．A.close B.near C.happy D.relaxed6．A.gap B.thought C.action D.accident7．A.lonely B.depressed C.independent D.comfortable8．A.comfort B.help C.support D.explanation9．A.helping B.directing C.watching D.blaming10．A.skill B.patience C.time D.practice11．A.introduction B.manner C.spirit D.advice12．A.evenif B.while C.as D.though13．A.difficult B.slow C.efficient D.fast14．A.relationship B.friendship C.thought D.life15．A.schooling B.life C.hope D.expectation16．A.writer B.scholar C.scientist D