Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected重点词汇语法自测（附答案）

U12重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1.—Don'tyouhaveanalarmclock?—Yes,Ihaveone.Butitdidn't________thismorning.A.goupB.gooutC.goawayD.gooff2.Thebestgiftintheworldmaybeinexpensivebutmust________love.A.befullofB.befillwithC.befilledofD.befullwith3.Tomwas________guestatthepartybecausehewasn'tinvited.A.anexpectedB.anunexpectedC.anexpectingD.unexpected4.Grandpa'smemoryisgettingpoorer.Asaresult,heoften________hiskeysathome.A.leavesB.forgetsC.takesD.loses5.Theygavemea________intheircarandIwasn'tlateforthatimportantmeeting.Howlucky!A.handB.rideC.liftD.BothBandC.6.Hekeepsonhelping________inthat________mountainarea.A.poor;thepoorB.poor;poorC.thepoor;poorD.thepoor;thepoor7.—Let'shavemoremooncakeswhileenjoyingthe________moon.—Thanks,butI'm________.A.full;filledB.filled;fullC.full;fullD.fill;fill8.—Oh,myGod!I________mynotebookinmybedroom.—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lllendyoumine.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left9.—Oh,dear!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don'tworry.Ithinkyoumight________itinyourcar.A.offerB.forgetC.borrowD.leave10.Thebosswaslateforthemeetingbecausehisalarmclockdidn't________.A.gooffB.gooutC.goon11.—Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?—________A.Sure,goahead.B.Congratulations!C.That'sright.D.Thanks.12.You'dbetter________thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.A.goaheadB.goonC.gooffD.goover13.Theyoungalways________animportantpartinsuchactivities.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplay14.—Hasthemeetingbegunyet?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.andB.untilC.orD.but15.Shedidn'tleavetheschool________sheworkedoutthisproblem.A.aslongasB.untilC.sinceD.while16.—Whenwilltheplane________?—At2:00thisafternoon.A.cutoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.takeoff17.—Couldwe________thearrivingtimeforschoolto8:00am,Mr.Li?—Youmean7:30isalittleearlier?Let'sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.A.findoutB.giveupC.putoffD.cutout18.—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please________thelight.—OK,Mom.A.putoffB.turnoffC.turnup19.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn20.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto21.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit22.Tooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstore________books.A.arelinedwithB.islinedwithC.havelinedwith23.Hisgrandfatherdidhisbesttokeepthetree________butitdiedintheend.A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake24.—Pleasewait________.Ifitisyourturntoseethedoctor,I'llcallyou.—OK,thankyou.I'llwait________youcallme.A.inline;tillB.online;untilC.inline;whenD.forline;till25.Thefineweathersuddenly________astorm.Theplanecouldn't________.A.turned;putoffB.turnedinto;takeoffC.turnedoff;getoffD.turneddown;cleanoff26.Theygavetheirfriendsacallassoonastheyarrivedattheairport.(同义替换)________A.gotB.reachedtoC.gottoD.arrivedin二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Sometimes,aperson'swholelifeiseasilychangedbysomething____________(出乎意料的).2.________(在……以前)thetimehewasfive,hehadlearnedmorethan100poems.3.IlookedformyEnglishbookinmy_________(背包),butitwasn'tthere.4.Somepeopleliketosetthealarmclockbeforegoingtobedsothattheywon't________(睡过头)inthemorning.5.Itwasverykindofhertogiveusa________(捎……一程)totheairport.6.Let'swalkroundthe________(街区).7.Doyouthinkdriverlesstechnologywillmakemany________(工人)losetheirjobs?8.Therewasafire________(燃烧)inthefireplace.9.Mygrandparentsarestill________(活着).10.Neverputoff________(直到)tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.11.Shecouldn'twaittotellherdeskmatethebignewsassoonasthebell________(ring)fortheendofclass.12.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,allmyclassmateshadstarted_____________(answer)onthetestpaper.13.Whenshe________(get)up,itwasalready8:00.14.Herbackgardenwas________(fill)withbeautifulflowers.15.Shelostherpurseandmobilephoneonthestreetyesterday.Whatan________(luck)day!16.“Isthebirdstillawithouteatingfortwodays?”hestaredatthebirdandaskedindisbelief.17.Theflightwasdelayed.Hehadtowaitatthea.18.Theofficewcatchestheearlybustoworkeveryday.19.Eorwest,homeisthebest.20.Hewalkstoworkeverydaybecausehisworkplaceisonlythreebawayfromhisapartment.21.Lastnight,I________(be)abouttogotobedwhenthedoorbellrang.22.Hey,guys!Ifyouknowtheanswers,pleaseputupyourhandshigh________(above)yourheads.23.Don'ttouchtheburningwood!Oryou'llgetyourfingers______________(burn).24.Tomendedup________(miss)allthechances.25.InanoldChinesestory,anoldmanlosthishorse.However,things______________(expect)turnedintogoodonesatlast.26.The____________(出乎意料的)raindroppeddownoverandoveragaininthecityofUrumqifromJune7thtoJune17th.27.)—The________(电梯)isbroken.I'llbelateforwork!—Don'tworry.Icangiveyoua________(搭载).Afterall,afingercan't________(举起)asmallstone.Weshouldhelpeachother.28.Becareful!She____________thecupwithhottea.(fill)29.He________hishandintotheairtogetmyattentionandsoonInoticedhim.(lift)30.Bythetimehearrivedatthecinema,thefilm________(be)onforhalfanhour.31.Hehassethisalarmclockandit________(go)offatfivetomorrowmorning.32.Hedidn'thearthealarmgooffand____________(oversleep).33.Springiscoming.Peopleliketogooutforashorttrip,withfoodanddrinksintheir___________(backpack).34.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeep________(move).35.用burn的适当形式填空。Thefireman_____________hishandwhenhewastryingtohelpthepeopleoutofthe________house.Thepeopleweresavedbutthehousewas______________completely.Sotellthekidsnotto________thingsforfun.三、要求完成句子。每空一词1.我睡过头了。当我起床时,我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。I________.________________________Igotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.2.当我到家时,我意识到我把钥匙遗忘在背包里了。WhenIgothome,IrealizedI________________mykeys________my_____________.3.我的闹钟没有响!我一直在睡觉,当我醒来时已经8点了!Myalarmclockdidn't________________!Ikept________,andwhenI________upitwasalready8:00a.m.!4.因此,我只好迅速穿上一些衣服,冲出门外。SoIjustquickly________________someclothesand________________ofthedoor.5.幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在街上看见了我并开车捎了我一程。Luckily,Carl'sdadsawmeonthestreetand________________________________inhiscar.6.OnMother'sDay,everyrestaurantisfilledwithfamilies.(改为同义句)OnMother'sDay,everyrestaurant________________________families.7.每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。________________________________________________________________________________________________8.谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。Thankyoufor____________inyourcar.(give)9.但是当我到机场时,飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。ButbythetimeIgottothe________,myplanetoNewZealand________already________________.10.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。Mybadluckhad_______________________________agoodthing.11.在我们等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。It's________tocutin________whenwearewaitingforthebus.12.我本打算上楼,这时我决定先去买咖啡。I________________________goup________Idecidedtogetacoffeefirst.13.当我正和办公室其他人员排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。AsIwas________________________________otherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.14.我们用怀疑的目光凝视着从正在燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟。We________________disbelief________theblacksmokerising________theburningbuilding.四、选词并用其适当形式填空puton,wakeup,belatefor,atleast,rushout1.Let'stakeataxiinsteadofwaitingforthebushere,orwe______________thematch.2.________yourglassesandyoumaydiscoverthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures.3.Youmustdomoreexercise,________twiceaweek.4.Thechildren____________oftheclassroomassoonasclasswasover.5.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorquietlybecauseshedidn'twantto___________hergrandma.五、情景交际根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Dave.________________________________1B:No,Ihaveneverbeenlateforschool.ButlastMondayIwasalmostlate.A:Really?____________________________2B:Well,Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mymotherhadgonetowork.A:Oh,youmusthurry.B:SoIhadaquickbreakfast.ThenIrushedtothebusstop.ButbythetimeIgotthere,______________________3A:Soyoucouldn'tcatchtheearlybus._____________________________4B:Ihadtotakeataxitogettoschool.AndwhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.A:______________________________5beforeyougottoschool?B:No,hehadn'tstartedhisclassyetbecausehewantedtowaitforme.A:You'realuckydog!B:Yes,buttheteacherwasalittleangry.Heaskedmetoarriveearlyfromthenon.

U12重点语法练习题一、单项选择1.—What'sup?—Imissedthetrain.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________for10minutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.Eric________over3,000ChinesecharactersbeforehecametoChina.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.havelearned3.Ican'thearclearly.Couldyouplease________theradioforme?A.growupB.turnupC.showupD.cutup4.—What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup5.It'smanypeople'shabitto________toseetheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)ontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.putupB.stayupC.makeupD.falldown6.Theplane________whenwegottotheairport.A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff7.Thefootballmatch________beforewearrivedatthefield.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.hasstarted8.They________theirowncompanybytheendoflastmonth.A.hadbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbuiltD.havebeenbuilt9.________hegottothecinema,themovie________.A.Atthetime;hasfinishedB.Fromthetime;wasfinishedC.Bythetime;hadfinishedD.Duringthetime;wouldbefinished10.Schoolviolence(暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesocietybytheendoflastmonth.A.drewB.haddrawnC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing11.Pleasegetupquicklyand________.A.getdressedB.getdressedinC.dressesupD.bedressedin12.Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay13.IwenttomeetHank,buthenever________.A.showedupB.rushedoffC.gaveoutD.setup14.Theteacherhastoldthestudentshowtoprotectthemselvesfrombeing________andcheated.A.foolB.fooledC.foolsD.fooling15.—DidyougotothelibrarywithHelenyesterday?—No.Iwaitedandwaited,butshestoodmeupatlast.(同义替换)_______A.stoodinalonglineB.stoodwithmeC.didn'tturnmedownD.didn'tshowup二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Tonyusuallyhas________(奶油)cakesforbreakfast.2.Theapple________(馅饼)youmadeisdelicious.3.Thesegreen________(豆荚)lookgood.Let'sbuysome.4.Thereisabig________(市场)nearmyhome.5.Shedidn't________(意识)TuYouyouwasafamousscientistuntilsomebodytoldher.三、根据汉语意思完成句子,并背记英语句子1.它发生在每年的4月1日,在这一天许多人互相做各种各样的恶作剧和开各种各样的玩笑。IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeople________allkindsof________and________________eachother.2.有一年愚人节,一位记者宣布将不再有意大利面条了,因为意大利从事面条种植的农民已经停止种植意大利面条了。OneAprilFool'sDay,areporterannouncedthattherewouldbe________________spaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhad________________spaghetti.3.当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时,全国所有的意大利面条都已经卖光了。Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry________________________________.4.那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友,而且他的节目也被取消了。TheTVstar________hisgirlfriendandhisshow________________.5.韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实以至于数以百计的人都相信这个故事,并且举国上下一片恐慌。Wellesmadeitsound________realthat________________peoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.

答案：U12重要词汇短语练习题一、1Dgoup上涨;goout出去;goaway离开;gooff(铃)响。句意为“——你没有闹钟吗？——有，我有一个闹钟。不过今天早上它没有响”。2A用固定短语法。befullof和befilledwith是固定短语，意为“充满;满是……”，正确的只有A选项。3B用关键词法。关键词wasn'tinvited提示Tom是“一个意料之外的”客人。4A5Dgivelift和giveride是同义短语，意为“捎……一程”。6Cthe＋adj.可以表示一类人，thepoor是“穷人”的意思;poor是形容词“贫穷的;可怜的”。7Cfull作形容词，意为“满的;完整的;饱的”。thefullmoon意为“满月;圆月”;I'mfull意为“我饱了”。8Dleavesth.somewhere(leave＋宾语＋地点状语)是固定搭配，意为“把某物遗忘在某处”。遗忘是发生了的事，用过去式。9D用词义辨析法。句意为“——哎呀，天哪！我找不到我的办公室的钥匙了。——不要担心。我想你可能把它忘在你的汽车里了”。offer“提供”;forget“忘记”，表示想不起来某事物或忘记做某事;borrow“借”;leave“离开;丢下;遗忘”。根据“can'tfindmykey”可知，这里表示把钥匙遗忘在某地。故选D。10A用固定短语法。句意为“因为闹钟没________，老板开会迟到了”。gooff(闹铃)发出响声;goout外出，熄灭;goon继续。根据语境可推知，闹钟没响，所以老板开会迟到了。故选A。11A12D用固定短语法。goover是固定短语，意为“检查”。13B句意为“青年人在这种活动中总是发挥重要作用”。由句意可知，用一般现在时;主语为“the＋形容词”，表示一类人，因此谓语动词用play。14B句意为“——会议已经开始了吗？——还没有。我们不得不一直等到大家都到齐了为止”。根据“Notyet”可推知要等所有参会人员都到齐了才会开会。故用until。故选B。15B考查连词辨析。句意为“直到解出这道题，她才离开学校”。not…until…是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。16D17C句意为“——李老师，我们可以把到校时间推迟为上午八点吗？——你的意思是七点半有点早吗？我们和校长讨论一下这个问题吧”。findout“查明，找出”;giveup“放弃”;putoff“推迟”;cutout“删除”。故选C。18B句意为“——露西，当你离开房间时，请________灯。——好的，妈妈”。putoff推迟;turnoff关(电源等);turnup开大(声音，亮度等)。根据常识，离开房间应该关灯。故选B。19D用辨析法。句意为“春天来临时，树木开始变绿”。sound听起来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变得。结合句意可知应选D。系动词turn表示一种自然变化的过程。20Dturninto是固定短语，意为“变为”。句意为“拿起笔画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会被变成一个真正的产品！”。21D22A用主谓一致法。主语为复数，排除选项B;belinedwith是固定短语，意为“排列成行”，排除选项C。23