2023学年完整版Unit1Friendship练习3

with复合结构一、with复合结构的构成：with/without+宾语+宾补。其中，宾补可以是n./adj./adv./prep.短语/todo/doing/done。with复合结构一般在句中作定语或状语。二、在with复合结构中，宾补的形式取决于所填动词和宾语的关系。如果动词和宾语构成被动关系且已完成，应用动词的过去分词形式；如果动词和宾语构成主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式；如果动词表示的意义为将来，则用动词不定式形式。三、学案习题再做：1.Withsuchnoises__________(go)on,Ican’tconcentrateonmyhomework.2.Witheverythingneeded___________(buy),shewentoutofthesupermarket.3.Withlotsofwork____________(do),hecan’tgotothecinematonight.with复合结构Practice一、选择填空1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while3.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hedeclined(婉言拒绝)it.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.tofinish5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon6.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof7.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of8.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through9.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave10.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed11.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_______thesouth.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced12.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_______.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn13.BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesforChina_______explanationinChinese.A.inB.forC.withD.as14.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.withB.becauseC.onD.like15.Everyoneshouldgotosleep_______thelightturnedoff.A.asB.withC.forD.on16._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because17._______thedooropen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Becauseof18._______hismotherout,hehadtostayathomealone.A.AsC.BecauseD.With19._______allthingsconsidered,herproposalisofgreaterthanhisA.LikeC.OnD.Without20._______timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.A.ByB.OnC.WithD.As二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_________________________（有很多工作要做），Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat__________________________________（低着头）。4）_____________________________________（心存梦想），hewenttoHollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1）Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball._________________________________________________________________________.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands._________________________________________________________________________.3）Mymotherisill，soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday._________________________________________________________________________.4）Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow，soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight._________________________________________________________________________.四、用with复合结构翻译句子1.他经常开着窗户睡觉。_____________________________________________________________________________2.他睡着了，灯还开着。_____________________________________________________________________________3.那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。_____________________________________________________________________________4.因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩_____________________________________________________________________________5.由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。_____________________________________________________________________________6.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。_____________________________________________________________________________答案及分析答案（一）：ACCBA;ABABC;BBACC;ABBCD;BC.答案（二）：1）Withalotofworktodo2）withherheadbent3）withafreshbreezeblowing4）Withadreaminheart答案（三）：1）Withourlessonsover，wewenttoplayfootball.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswiththeflowersintheirhands.3）Withmymother(being)ill，Iwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.4）Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow，Icouldn'tgotothecinematonight.答案（四）：Heoftensleepswiththewindowopen.Hefella