2023学年完整版Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步测试

Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步测试一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?—____.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.PleaseholdthelineB.PleasehangoffC.Sorry,heisn’therenowD.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber2.Hewenttothelibrary____lastnight,butyoubrokeyourword.A.intimeB.inneedC.onearthD.intruth3.—Whattimewoulditbe____formetocomeround?—Anytimewilldoaslongasyouarefree.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable4.WhenIwalkedpastthestreetandsawthechildrenplayinghappily,theirhappylaughter____memoriesofmychildhood.A.calledinB.calledforC.calledonD.calledup5.MrsBlackisn’tinandI’llhavetoring____.Iwouldappreciateitifyouring____after6o’clock.A.off;backB.up;offC.out;upD.back;off6.WhenIreturnedtomystudy,Ifoundthefloorthoroughly____andallmybooks____accordingtothetypesofbooks.A.cleaning;rangingB.cleaned;rangedC.havecleaned;rangedD.hascleaned;ranged7.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup8.Unfortunatelytherestaurantherecommendedfellshortofour____.A.expectationsB.advantagesC.opportunitiesD.contributions9.—Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinginganddancing.—____.A.SoIamB.SoitiswithmysisterC.SoamID.NeitherdoI10.—Whodoyouintendtohave____yourcomputer?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.A.torepairB.repairedC.toberepairedD.repair11.Thelocaleconomyisnow____amessandthegovernmentis____alossforwhattodonow.A.at;atB.down;atC.in;inD.in;at12.—Thereisonlythreedaysleft,butwestillhaveapileofpaperstodealwith.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready____twothirdsofthemafterall.A.gotoverB.gotthroughC.givenupD.givenaway13.Thebookrepresentsawonderfullovestory,soonce____,itwillbepopularwithyoungpeople.A.publishesB.publishingC.publishedD.havingpublished14.Theyhaveabeertogether____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandbyB.nowandthenC.allthetimeD.moreorless15.It’syourdecision—youmust____theresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.A.bearB.takedownC.putupwithD.stand第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）Ahospitalisneededbyeverylivingpersonatthetimeofbirth,death,physicalinjuries,orsickness.Itisalwaysa16placewherefamilymemberscangatheraroundthepersonwhoneedsthe17ofwelltrainedmedicaldoctorsandnurses.AsNicoleHagenandRickyBeebewerebornintotheHagenfamilyin1998,theparentswerebothinthedelivery(分娩)room.Thisisa18asthetraditionhasbeenforthefathertobeinthenextroom.19hospitalshaveabirthingroomwherethereisanextrasofaandachairforthefathertoeithersitoreventosleeponnexttohiswife.Many20aretakenofthenewbabywithinafewminutesofhisorher21.Evenavideocanbemadewiththeproudfathertakingpicturesofthedoctor,nurses,mother,andbaby.Anursemaytakea22pictureofthefather,mother,andbaby.Youngchildrenwillnotseethebaby23thedoctorandnursesallowthemintotheroommanyhourslater.AtthedeathofGrandmaHagen,theadultchildren24atherbedside.Asshewasdying,herchildrentalkedtoher,readtheBible,andevensangsomeofher25songs.Thenurseswouldcheckonherveryoftenandthedoctorcameashistime26.Shewasgivenpainpills27herlastfewhourswouldbeas28aspossible.Whenshediedthefamilycriedtogetherinsorrowforthelossoftheirmother.GrandpaHagenhaddiedfourteenyears29.GrandmaHagenwas82whenshedied.Doctorsoperateonbrokenbones30byaccidentsinfactoriesorcaraccidents.Childrensometimesfalldownstairswhereanarmis31.Athletesgethurtin32offootball,basketball,baseball,track,andsoccer.Mostinjuriesarerepairedverysuccessfully33thegreatskillofthedoctor.Illnessfromdisease,alcohol,orsmokingoftenrequiresapersontostayalongperiodinthehospital.Peopleliketorecover34.However,ifmedicalcareisneeded,ahospitalmaybethe35homeforsomepatients.16.A.beautifulB.bigC.quietD.nice17.A.operationB.helpC.checkD.medicine18.A.developmentB.factC.questionD.try19.A.ModernB.NewC.ManyD.Large20.A.thingsB.giftsC.peopleD.pictures21.A.chanceB.fallingC.birthD.sight22.A.valuableB.necessaryC.familyD.hospital23.A.untilB.asC.ifD.when24.A.gatheredB.lookedC.pointedD.smiled25.A.oldB.favoriteC.ownD.new26.A.wentbyB.arrivedC.remainedD.allowed27.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.that28.A.happyB.pleasedC.comfortableD.lucky29.A.agoB.fasterC.laterD.earlier30.A.madeB.causedC.controlledD.brought31.A.brokenB.raisedC.painedD.stretched32.A.casesB.conditionsC.gamesD.playground33.A.intheformofB.thankstoC.outofD.from34.A.atonceB.athomeC.easilyD.aswell35.A.usualB.commonC.secondD.free二、阅读理解（第一节15小题；第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit.Youcan’tbepositiveallthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Michaelreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself‘Mike,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimorchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining（抱怨）IcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.”IoftenthoughtaboutthatwhenImadeachoiceaboutlife.Severalyearslater,Michaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccident,fallingoff60feetfromacommunica－tiontower.Afterl8hoursofoperation,andweeksofintensivecare,Michaelwasre－leasedfromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastheaccidenttookplace.“Thefirstthingthatwentthroughmymindwasthewellbeingofmysoon-to-borndaughter,”Michaelreplied.“Then,asIlayontheground,IrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Intheoperationroom,Itoldthedoctorsandnurses,‘I’mchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’.”Michaellived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.36.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1reallymeansthatMichaelisaperson______.A.peoplewouldfallinlovewithB.peoplewouldeasilygettiredofC.peoplewouldenvyforhispositivelifeattitudeD.peoplewouldn’ttakeseriously37.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Michaelchoosesto______.A.beinagoodmoodB.learnfromitC.complainaboutitD.ignorethenegativesideofit38.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.mostpeoplemanagetoleadapositivelifeatanytimeB.mostpeoplecan’tleadapositivelifeatanytimeC.onlyMichaelcanbesopositiveD.theauthorisalwaysasadpersonBWithanotherinventioninuse,viewerswillbealsoabletowatchTVwhilewalkingtotheoffice,takingabusorsimplywaitinginlineforlunch.ABeijing-basedcompanynamedInnofideiInc.claimstohavedevelopedthefirstmobileTVchipforthemarket,whichcanchangehundredsofthousandsofmobilesintomicro-TVs.Withthischip,peoplecanreceiveTVsignalsontheirphonesandwatchprogramswithoutanytimeorspacelimitations.“Aslongasthehandsetterminal（接收终端设备）hasacoloredscreenandabattery,ourchipcanturnitintoamobileTV,”saidMengFei,directorofInnofidei’sbusinessdevelopmentdepartment.Thechipcanbeplacedintoacellphone,aPDA,anMP4,adigitalcameraorevenalaptop.Hesaidthatthis,togetherwithplansbyChina’sstatebroadcaster,wouldensurethe2008Gameslivesuptoitspromiseasa“People’sOlympics”.“Ourchipsarecheapsothatcellphoneswiththemwillnotbemuchdifferentinpricefromregularphones,”Mengsaid.“CCTVwilloffersomefreechannelsduringtheGames,sopeoplecanenjoytheOlympicsforfree.”SARFT（国家广播电影电视总局）isplanningtobuildaregionaltestnetworkinBeijingandhopestostarttrialsassoonaspossible.ThegoalistodeployCMMB(部署中国移动多媒体广播)onanationallevelbythefirsthalfof2008.Innofideiisnowbusysellingtheirchipstocellphonemakerssothatthenewgenerationofphonesreachesthemarketinearly2008.“Ourinventionsuccessfullycombinesthegoodpointsofthetwobest-sellingconsumerproductsinhistory—TVsetsandcellphones,”saidMeng.“Inthenearfuture,soccerfanswon’tbetearingtheirhairoutbecausetheyarestuckintrafficandmissingthechancetoseetheirfavoriteteam’splay.”Localbaseballfans,meanwhile,willbeabletodrawcomfortfromtheknowledgethat—bothattheOlympicsandafterwards—theirteamswillbeplayingonafielddesignedtohelprecyclewater.39.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeturnedintoamobileTVaccordingtothepassage?A.Acellphone.B.APDA.C.AnMP3.D.Alaptop.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldpossiblyhappenwiththeinventionofthechip?A.SportsfanswatchOlympicGamesoncellphonesin2008.B.PeoplewatchvideoCDsontheMP4.C.Agameaddictplays3DgamesonaPDA.D.Listeningtonewsbroadcastonradio.41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.wecannotbuyamobileTVbeforethe2008OlympicGames.B.soccerfanswillbeangrywhentheymissthechancetoseeaTVprogram.C.thebaseballfieldwillplayapartinhelpingrecyclewater.D.theinventionofthechipsuccessfullycombinesTVsetsandcellphones.42.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“_______”.A.AnewinventionforOlympicsB.AnewgenerationofcellphonesC.WatchinglivegamesonTVforfreeD.People’sOlympicsCWhydowecallthesoundsofbirds,whalesandinsectssongs?Becausesomethingaboutwhatwehearseemstohavebeauty,andsomemellifluous(动听的)structurethattouchesusmorethananypossiblemessage.Thoughformanyyearssciencehascautionedagainsthearingtoomuchofwhatwehumanswouldliketohearwhenwearetryingtounderstandanimalsounds,themusicalityinsomesoundsisnowstartingtohaveaneffectonthescienceofanimalcommunicationitself.Manyspecificanimalsoundsexpressaggression(进攻),warning,orfood,butsuchpracticalexplanationsaretoughtoapplytothelongsongs.Somewhalesongscangoonforupto24hours.Theusualexplanationforbirdsongisthatthebirdsaresingingtoattractmatesortoannouncethelimitsoftheirarea.Buttheaudienceisnotalwaysevidentfortheselonglovesongs,whichhavemanyoftheelementsrelatedtohumanmusic:rhythm,melody(旋律),themes,repeatingpatterns,organization,variety,interest—alladdinguptosomethinghumanshavefoundbeautifulforthousandsofyears.“Birdstaughtman,”wroteRomanpoetandphilosopher(哲学家)Lucretius,“andtaughtthemsongsbeforetheirartbegan.”Whatisthescientificvalueofsuchsounds?Theadvantageofhearingmusicinnatureandtryingtoreachouttonaturethroughmusicisthatthoughwedon’tfullyunderstandit,itissoaccessible.Musicrefusesexplanation,butitclearlyexpressessomethingdeepandimportant,whichhumanscan’tlivewithout.Findingmusicinthesoundofbirds,whalesandotheranimalsmakesthefartherfrontiers(边缘)ofnatureseemuchclosertous.43.Theunderlinedphrase“cautionedagainst”inParagraph1probablymeans“_______”.A.warnedagainstB.foughtagainstC.beenfilledwithD.beensatisfiedwith44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wecallthesongsofbirds’soundsbecausethereisbeautythatsoundspleasanttotheears.B.Itisbelievedthatbirdsaresingingtoattractmatesortowarnthelimitsoftheirareas.C.Thesongsofabirdreallycarryanemotionalmessagesuchas“aggressionandcaring”.D.Itisnotverylongforpeopletoknowthatbirdsongdoeshavesomethingbeautiful.45.Bysaying“Birdstaughtman”,whatdidLucretiusmean?A.Peopleteachrhythm,melody,themes,repeatingpatternstobirds.B.Birdscanteachpeoplehowtogoonsingingasongupto24hours.C.Humanmusichas,infact,comefromthesoundsofbirdsinnature.D.Humanslearnedsomethingbeautifulfromthesoundsofmanyanimals.46.Fromthepassageweknowthatmusicinnature________.A.can’tbeexplainedatallB.isveryeasytopickupandlistentoC.can’tbeunderstoodatallD.isofnoscientificvalueDTryimaginingwhattheworldwillbelikeintheyear3000.Someseriousthinkersarestartingtoimaginejustthat.Bart:Idon’tknowthatpresent-dayelectronicchipsare,butsomesortofchips—I’dguessmaybeplastic.Ourthree-poundbrainisdefinitelyawonder,perhapsthegreatestwonderofnaturalbiology.Inthiscomingcentury,we’llbere-engineeringthebrainapieceatatime,firstwithimplants（植入物）andfinallyengineeringancompletereplacement.There’snoquestionthatinthedistantfuturewe’llplaythemusicofthemindoninstrumentsdifferentfromthecurrentones.So,yes,chipsareourdestiny(命运).Edward:In3000perhapsthebiggestdifferencefromtodayisthattherewillbenomoremen.Femalescanhavefemalechildren,withoutanyneedformen.Inabouttenyears,we’llfindthecocktailthatwomencantaketohavefemalechildren.There’llbenoneedformenatall.Greg:WhatisHeaven?Heaven’saplacewhereyoucancreateworldsatwill,andtheidealHeaveniswhereyourunthewholethingyourself.ThecurrentmeansofgettingtoHeaveninvolvevarioussupernaturalsystemsforwhich,atthispoint,there’snoscientificevidence.SoIthinkwecanreduceHeaventoanengineeringprojectwhichwe’redoing.ThedemandforHeavenisgreat—witnessthedesireofeveryhumanheart,fromthepeoplewhobuilttheancientpyramidstomodernsociety,tolivebeyondone’sgiventime.Ourplanistochangehumanconsciousnessfromthebraintobitsofinformationinacomputerchip,orsomeotherkindofcomputationalmedium,sothatjustbythinkingwe’llbeabletocreateourownpersonalworld.AndIthinkthefirststageofHeavenwillbethefeelingworld,andbeyondthatIthinkwe’dfindahigher,morespiritualplane.47.AccordingtoBart,thebrainmaybethegreatestwonderinthefuturebecause_______.A.itmayweighasmuchas3poundsB.itmaybedrivenbyplasticchipsC.itmaybereplacedbyrobotsD.itmayplaythemusicofthemind48.WhatdoesBartrefertobysaying“chipsareourdestiny”?A.Chipsareourlastchoiceinthefuture.B.Chipsareonthewaytocontrollingmind.C.Chipsaretheproductionoffuturetechnology.D.Chipsaretheimplantsinthedistantfuture.49.In3000,whataboutthepopulationoftheworld?A.Itwillbeallmadeupoffemales.B.Itwillbelargerthanthatofpresent.C.Itwillmainlyconsistsofchildren.D.Itwillbereducedbyadrinkofcocktail.50.AccordingtoGreg,Heaveninthefutureisaplacewhere________.A.yourscientificideaexistsB.youhaveoncetraveledC.yourownthoughttravelsD.yourmaterialworldisformed第二节ReadersDigest在网上公布了2008年Hero的候选人的事迹。A.AftertheSeptember,11Event,Rossmillerbegantoidentifywould-beterroristsine-mailexchanges.Sofar,shehastrackeddownafewarmsdealers.Facedwithdeaththreats,themotherofthreesays,“Withanythingimportant,youhavetotakerisks.”B.“Stopthem!”apasser-byyelled.“Theystolealady’spurse!”KevinCroskeyranaftertwoyoungmen.Oneoftheteenagerspulledaweapon.Hethrewhimselfonthekidsandsentthemtothepolicestation.C.In2003,MarkandthreeotherfamilymembersstartedtocleanuptheworseningbayinCalifornia.Sofar,they’vepoured$100,000oftheirownmoneyintothiscampaignandenlisted1,100otherstotrytoreturnthebaytoasafe,cleanenvironment.D.AtornadostruckanurseryschoolinAlabamaandtrappedteachersandkidsinthegamearea.Minuteslater,Justissandalineofgatheringvolunteersrushedintotheareaandsaved31kidstheyknewnothingabout.E.Phillipssearchedforfiveyearsbeforeshefinallyfoundhermissingsister.Intheprocess,shelearnedmoreaboutthemissingpeopleandtheirfamilymembersandfoundedawebsitetoassistpeoplelookingforlovedones.F.Amanwaslyingonthesidewalk,wildlykickingattwodogswhichwerebitinghim.Griggsstoppedhiscarandgrabbedapipeontheground.Adirectblowmadethemaledogflee.ThenGriggsusedthepipetostrikethefemaledoguntilsheleft.Nexthehelpedtocarrythemantothehospital.请阅读以下人员的信息，与他们所选的Hero进行匹配：51.Pearceisamagazineeditor,responsibleforprovidinginformationforthosewhosearchedfortheirrelativesandfriends.Sheappreciatedthehardworkpeoplepaidtogetthelostoneback.52.Pickeringinsistsallmenarebecomingcolder,mindingtheirownbusiness.Hethinksaheroshouldbetheonewhohelpsstrangersoutoftroubleatthecostofhisownlife.53.Fionarecentlywitnessedatheftbutwasnotbravetostopit.Sheadmiredthosewithcourageinfaceofacriminal.54.Elizastartedherownbusinesswithlittlemoneyandsufferedseveralseverefailures.ButshemadeherselfontheRichList,insistingthatnothingisimpossibleifwetakerisks.55.Higginsworksforahospital.Inhissparetime,hevolunteerstodosomethingtodeveloptheenvironment-consciouspublic.Hebelievesitiseveryone’sdutytotreasureourearth.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Willitbec_________foryoutocomeinthemorning?57.The