新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词

新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词<1>budgetv.（为...）作出安排1.Shehaslearnedhowtobudgethertimecarefully.|她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。2.Thegovernmenthasbudgeted10milliondollarsforeducationspending.|政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。vi.制定预算Asastudent,youhavetolearnhowtobudget.|作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。n.|[C]预算1.Itisimportanttobalanceone'sbudget.|使收支平衡十分重要。2.Theyarepreparingthecompany'sadvertisingbudgetfor2007.|他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。<2>chargev.向...收费，要价1.Wedonotchargefordelivery.|我们免费送货上门。2.Thedoctorchargedus400dollarsforafive-minuteexamination.医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。<3>acutea.敏感的；敏锐的1.Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.|狗有灵敏的嗅觉。2.Thecriticalprofessionalrequiresunusuallyacuteobservation.|评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。2.严重的1.Thepresidentsufferedacuteembarrassmentfromthisnews.|这一新闻使总统十分难堪。2.Hefeltacutepainonhisback.|他感到背部很疼。<4>hourglassn.|[C]|（计时用的）沙漏TheuseofthehourglassdatesbacktoalmosttwothousandyearsagoinChina.沙漏的使用在中国可追溯到差不多2千年前。<5>restlessa.烦躁的；不安静的1.Afteronemonthinthejob,hefeltrestlessanddecidedtoleave.|这工作他干了一个月就感到厌倦，于是决定不干了。2.Thechildrengrewrestlesswiththelongwait.|等的时间一长，孩子们就逐渐躁动不安起来。<6>restlesslyad.烦躁地；不安静地1.Shewalkedbackandforthrestlesslyinherroom.|她焦躁不安地在房间里走来走去。2.Hemovedaboutrestlessly,lightingacigarette.|他焦躁不安地走来走去，点燃了一支烟。<7>elbowvt.用肘推（或撞）人1.Heelbowedmeoutoftheway.|他用肘把我推开了。2.Sheelbowedherwayforward.|她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走。n.肘1.Hesatwithhiselbowsonthetable.|他坐着，双肘架在桌上。2.Hisarmwaswrappedfromtheelbowtothefingers.|他的胳膊从肘部一直包扎到手指。<8>abrupta.粗鲁的，无礼的1.Themanagerwasoffendedbyhisabruptreply.|经理被他的粗鲁的回答激怒了。2.Theheadteacherisveryabruptwithparents.|主任老师对家长们的态度很粗鲁。2.突然的，意外的1.Theroadisfullofmanyabruptturns.|这条路有许多急转弯。2.Hisabruptdeparturesurprisedeveryone.|他突然离去，使大家都很吃惊。<9>openinga.开始的1.Heleftaftertheopeningspeechofthedebate.|辩论会的开场白之后他就走了。2.Thequeenattendedtheopeningnightofthetheatre.|女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。n.1.[C]开业典礼；落成典礼1.theopeningofanewhighway|一条新公路的通车典礼2．Manyattendedtheopeningofthenewsportscenter.|很多人参加了新体育中心的落成典礼。[C]空缺职位1.Therearefewopeningsinpublishingfornewgraduates.|出版行业能为新毕业的大学生提供的空缺职位极少。2.I'mtryingtoapplyforanopeninginanadvertisingfirm.|我正在申请广告公司的一个空缺职位。<10>rituala.例行的；惯常的1.Everydaytheworkbeginswiththeritualgreetings.|每天的工作以例行的问候开始。2.Theymaderitualapologyandleft.|他们做了程式化的道歉，然后就离开了。n.惯例1.Wivesmakearitualoftheirhouseholdduties.|家庭主妇每天都是一成不变地操持家务。2.I'vewounduptheclocksomanytimesthatithasbecomearitual.|我经常给钟上发条，以致这已成了我的习惯。<11>interactionn.交流1.Theinteractionofthetwogroupsproducedmanygoodideas.|两个组通过相互交流提出了许多不错的见解。2.Iftherewasmoreinteractionbetweenthetwo,theirproblemswouldbesolved.|如果双方有更多的沟通，他们的问题会得到解决。.[C,U]相互作用；相互影响1.theinteractionoftwomedicines|两种药之间的相互作用2.Theinteractionbetweendifferentpoliceforceswouldimprovetherateofsolvingcrimes.|警方相互合作可以提高破案率。<12>conventionn.[C,U]习俗；惯例1.Byconvention,theleaderisalwaysaman.按照惯例，领导总是由男性担任。2.Wearingacoatandtieisanacceptedconventiononsuchanoccasion.|在那种场合，穿外套系领带是约定俗成的穿着要求。[C]会议；大会1.TheyholdtheannualconventioninJuly.他们每年7月召开年度会议。2.Theconventiondecidedonanewrule.|大会就一项新规定作出决议。<13>leisure|n.空闲，闲暇1.We'vebeenworkingallweekwithoutamoment'sleisure.|我们已整整干了一周，无一刻闲暇。2.Hehassomeleisurefromhisstudies.|他在学习之余有些空闲时间。[U]悠闲，安逸1.Alifeofeasyleisuremakesamanlessadventurous.|安逸的生活会使人变得不思进取。2.Aftersheretired,shelivedinleisureathome.|她退休后闲居在家。<14>leisurelya.从容的；不匆忙的1.walkataleisurelypace|迈着从容的步伐行进2.Herwalkedatamoreleisurelypace.|他慢悠悠地走着。<15>assessvt.评价，评估1.Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseat$600,000.|他们估算这幢房子值60万美元。2.Theysaytheycanassessintelligencefromthesetests.|他们声称通过这些测试能对智力进行评估。<16>surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境1.pleasantsurroundings|令人愉快的环境2.Thenewsurroundingsmadethechildrenveryhappy.|新的环境让孩子们很开心。<17>probev.调查；探究1.Themattermustbeprobedtothebottom.|这件事必须彻底调查。2.Shetriedtoprobehismindtofindoutwhathewasthinking.|她试图探究他的心思，以便知道他在想些什么。n.探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）Thedoctorlosttheprobeduringtheoperation.|手术过程中，医生弄丢了探针。<18>sociala.1社会的Governmentshavemadeeffortstoimprovewomen'ssocialandeconomicstatus.政府已作出努力以提高妇女的社会地位和经济地位。Notleastimportant,marriageisagreatsocialstabilizerofmen.|很重要的是，婚姻是促使男子稳定的一大社会因素。2.社交的Sheoftenattendssocialgatherings.|她常出席社交聚会。Hisreasonsforcallingwerepurelysocial.|他来访的原因纯粹是为了社交。<19>sociallyad.与社会(或社交)相关地Wehaveknowneachothersociallyforalongtime.|我们相交已久。Forsociallyambitiouscouplesthisisaproblem.|对社交上雄心勃勃的夫妇来说，这是一个问题。<20>tickvi.（钟、表等）滴答响Theoldclocktickednoisily.那口老钟的滴答声很响。Mywatchdoesn'ttickbecauseit'selectronic.|我的表不滴嗒作响，因为它是电子表。n.（钟、表的）滴答声Thecontinualtickoftheclockgotonmynerves.|钟不断地作响，令我心烦。Theticksseemtobecomingfromthatbagoverthere.|滴答声似乎是从那边的袋子里发出的。<21>consequently|ad.因此，所以MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.|我的汽车半路上出了毛病，所以来晚了。Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekandconsequentlyhadverylittletospendonfoodduringthelastfewdaysoftheholidays.|我在假期第一周就用掉了大部分钱，因此最后几天几乎没什么钱买吃的了。<22>devicen.|1.[C]器械，装置Hemadeadevicetomakethedoorshutbyitself.|他制作了一种能使门自动关闭的装置。Acomputerisadeviceforprocessinginformation.|计算机是一种处理信息的装置。2.[C]方法，手段Herillnessisonlyadevicetoescapeseeinghim.她所谓生病只是回避见他的一种策略。Byvariousdeviceshewasabletomakeahugefortune.|他通过各种手段赚了一大笔钱。<23>faxn.|[C]|传真；传真机I'llsendyouafaxwiththedetailsofthemeeting.|我会把会议的细节用传真发给你。|I'llsendyoutheagreementbyfax.|我会把合同用传真发给你。<24>emailn.|[C,U]电子邮件Nowadayspeoplesendfarmoreemailsthanlettersbypost.|现今人们发送的电子邮件远多于信件。Theykeepintouchbyemail.|他们通过电子邮件保持联系。<25>givenprep.如果考虑到Giventheuncertaintyovermyhusband'sfutureIwasleftwithlittleotherchoice.|鉴于我丈夫前途的不确定性，我别无选择。Giventhecircumstances,you'vedonereallywell.|考虑到环境因素，你做得已经很出色了。<26>gatheringn.|[C]集会，聚会Imethimonceortwiceatfamilygatherings.|我在家庭聚会上遇到过他一两次。Soonafterwards,thegatheringbrokeupandthegueststooktheirleave.|不多久，聚会结束，客人告辞。<27>impersonalityn.不牵涉个人感情；无人情味Itwasasystemofimpersonality;itmadenodifferencewhoyouwere,solongasyoucouldmasteritsrules.|这是一项不牵涉个人感情的制度，只要你掌握规则，你是谁都无关紧要。<28>electronica.使用电子设备的Thisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.|这部词典有电子版本。I'veonlynowbecomefamiliarwiththebenefitsofelectronicbanking.|我现在才熟悉电子银行的优点。2.电子的anelectronicaddressbook|电子地址簿anelectronicgame|电子游戏<29>significancen.重要性；重要意义Couldyouexplaintomethesignificanceofthispartoftheagreement|请把合同中这部分的含义给我解释一下好吗Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.|几乎没人意识到这一发现的重要性。<30>conduct|vt.|进行；实施conductanexperiment|做实验Wehavebeenconductingasurveyoftheregion.|我们对该地区进行了调查。2.传导（电或热）Copperconductselectricitywell.|铜具有良好的导电性能。Hewasn'tsureifrubberconductedelectricity.|他不能肯定橡胶是否导电。n.行为，举止Theprisonerwassetfreeearlybecauseofgoodconduct.|那个囚犯因表现好而被提前释放。|Nobodycanstandsuchshamelessconduct.|没有人能容忍如此不知羞耻的行为。|<31>increasinglyad.日益；愈加Increasingly,peoplearerealizingthatourbasicproblemsarenoteconomicones.人们逐渐认识到我们的根本问题并不是经济问题。Thecountrybecameincreasinglyrichandsuccessful.|这个国家日趋富足昌盛。<32>conferencen.（正式）会议TheInstituteofAccountantsisholdingitsconferenceinEdinburghthisyear.|会计师协会正在爱丁堡举行今年的会议。She'sanorganizeroftheInternationalConferenceonAIDSthattheuniversityhaseveryyear.|她是大学每年召开的爱滋病国际会议的组织者。<33>teleconferencen.|[C]远程会议Holdingateleconferencecansavetimeandmoney.|召开远程会议既省时又省钱。Thetechnicianswerebusypreparingfortoday'steleconference.|技术人员正忙着为今天的远程会议做准备工作。<34>obtain|vt.获得，得到Healwaysmanagestoobtainwhathewants.|他想要的他总能弄到。Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromourheadoffice.|可以从我们的总部获得更多的资料。|<35>superba.极好的Thesportscenterissuperb.|这个体育中心是一流的。Theviewfrommywindowissuperb.|从窗外看去，景色壮丽。<36>whereasconj.然而；但是Heearns$8,000whereasshegetsatleast$20,000everyyear.|他一年只挣八千美元；而她却至少挣两万美元。Sheishard-working,whereasheislazy.|她很勤快，而他却懒惰。<37>postala.邮政的；邮寄的Domesticpostalserviceswillbereviewedthisyear.|今年将对国内邮政系统进行评估。<38>efficienta.效率高的averyefficientsecretary|办事效率高的秘书Lightingisnowmoreenergyefficient.|现在的照明更节能。<39>impolitea.无礼的，失礼的Itwouldbeimpolitetoleaveinthemiddleofthemeeting.|在会议中途离开会是失礼的。Shehadnowishtoappearimpolitebuttherewassomethingaboutthemanthatmadeherso.|她并不想表现出有失礼仪，但那个男子的举止使她不得不如此。<40>elapsevi.（时间）过去，逝去Threeyearshaveelapsedsincewelastmet.|自我们上次见面以来，已经过去三年了。Fouryearshadelapsedsinceheleftcollegeandstillhehadn'tfoundajob.|他大学毕业已四年了，却仍未找到工作。<41>skillfula.熟练的；有技巧的Heisskillfulatinventingexcuses.|他善于编造借口。Soontheybecameveryskillfulinansweringsuchquestions.|他们很快变得善于回答这类问题。<42>skillfulnessn.熟练；技巧Hewasadmiredbyallforhisskillfulness.|他技术精湛，赢得众人交口Hisperformancetonightspeaksvolumesforhisskillfulness.|他今晚的表现充分说明他技巧之熟练。<43>competenta.有能力的；能干的；胜任的He'snotcompetenttolookafteryoungchildren.|他不太会照管孩子。Mysecretaryisperfectlycompetent,butshedoesn'thavemuchpatience.我的秘书完全能够胜任工作，只是耐心不够。<44>fulfillvt.履行；执行fulfillanobligation|履行义务|Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.|护士在护理病人时要履行许多职责。实现；完成Ihavefulfilledmanyofmyyouthfulaims.|我已实现了我年轻时的许多目标。VisitingDisneylandhasfulfilledaboyhooddream.|游玩迪斯尼实现了他儿时的梦想。<45>capitaln.资本；资金Ourreturnoncapitalhasmorethandoubledsince2000.|2000年以来,我们的投资收益翻了一番还多。Sincethestockmarketcrash,companieshavebeentryingtoraisecapitalbysellingnewstock.|股市崩溃以来，不少公司一直在设法通过销售新股筹集资金。<46>fallbehind落在...后面Shehurtherankleandfellbehindtheothers.|她的脚踝受伤了，所以落在了其他人后面。Hismotherwaschattinganddidn'tnoticethathehadfallenbehind.|他妈妈一直在和别人聊天，都没发现他落在了后面。<47>resultin导致；造成...的结果Oureffortsresultedinsuccess.|我们的努力取得了成功。Ifleftuntreated,theconditionwilleventuallyresultinblindness.|这种情况如果不治疗，最终会导致失明。<48>runout用完；耗尽Theirsuppliessoonranout.|他们的供给很快就用完了。Wemustactquicklybecausetimeisrunningout.|时间所剩无几，我们得赶快行动。2.用完；耗尽Wecanseethatthe