2022-2023学年四川省攀枝花市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省攀枝花市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、汉译英(10题)31.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

32.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

33.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

34.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

35.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

36.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

37.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

38.对我来说，越早越好。

39.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

40.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

44.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

45.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

46.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

47.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

48.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

49.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

52.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

53.

第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

54.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

55.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

56.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

57.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

58.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

59.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

60.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Amildsleepingpillcanhelpapersonwell______.

A.spendtimesleeping

B.recovertheirnormalsleep

C.keepawakeatnight

D.compensatefortheirmissingsleep

62.

Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

63.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

64.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?

A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.

B.Theyareconvenient.

C.Theycanbecollected.

D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

65.IntheUnitedStates,teachingisplayingaveryimportantroleinsociety.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscouldcomplainaboutittotheadministrativeofficesintheuniversity.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.

Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsshouldbeabletomakeobjectivejudgmentabouttheteacher.

Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.With-outreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingre-searchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclassestotheirstudies.

Classesareusuallydividedintoaseriesoflecturesandseminars(研讨会)Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould______.A.A.trytopleasetheirstudents

B.treattheirstudentsasconsumers

C.understandtheirstudentswell

D.makesuretheirstudentsunderstand

66.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

67.

Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.The"PostPaid"Error

B.TheTwoPennyBlue

C.ARareStamp

D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

68.

Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(讼人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

69.

Inagoodbookshop______.

A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou

B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway

C.youcanalwaysobtainthebooksyouneed

D.youfeelthatyouareinamusicshop

70.

Whathappenedwhenthemanletgotherope?

A.Theboxfelldownandhitthemanonthehead.

B.Theboxcontinuedtogoup.

C.Themanwentuptothetopofthebuilding.

D.Themanfelldownandbrokehislegs.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.D

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.C

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.C

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.C

15.A

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.C

26.C

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.Hehasnochoice

32.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

33.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

34.hiswifecameback

35.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

36.Whatimpressedmemost

37.Hehappenedtobeout

38.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

39.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

40.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

41.terrorist

42.active

43.advantageous

44.carelessness

45.fortunate

46.imaginable

47.slavery

48.gloomy

49.unidentified

50.enlarge

51.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

52.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

53.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”，是固定搭配，另如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhisson。其他三个选择都不正确。

54.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

55.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

56.C

57.B10．答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”，有转折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根据句意，只有选B。

58.A

59.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。

60.C

61.B

62.B解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end

63.A

64.B

65.