2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、汉译英(10题)31.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

32.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

33.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

34.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

35.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

36.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

37.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

38.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

39.他的解释远不能令人满意。

40.警察用武力将人群赶走。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

42.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

43.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

44.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

45.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

46.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

47.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

48.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

49.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

52.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

53.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

54.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

55.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

56.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

57.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

58.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

59.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

60.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.

A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying

B.fromsomewayspeoplebehavewecanknowtheyarelying

C.certainemotionsareproofoflying

D.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytothinkbusinessmenaredishonest

62.Thousandsofyearsago,tenofourverydistantancestorswerehungry.Theywentoutandpickedberriesorduguprootstoeat.Fourofthemchosepoisonousfoodanddied.Theremainingsixnoticedthattheirfoodwassafetoeat.Theytoldtheirchildren,who,inturn,passedthemessageontotheirdescendants.Inthisway,habitbecameavitalfactorinthesurvivalofmankind:ifyouatetherightplant,youlived;ifyouwantedtomakeyourownexperiments,youwouldprobablydie.Theimportanceofhabitonthesurvivalofthehumanspeciesisaninterestingmatter.Eventoday,mostofushesitatewhenweareinvitedtoeatanewtypeoffoodordrinksomethingwehavenottastedbefore.Evenifthefoodordrinkisofferedbyafriend,weareusuallynotatallanxioustoexperimentandaccepttheoffer.Whenyougetuptomorrowmorning,noticewhichshoeorsockyouputonfirst.Thennoticewhichoneyouputonfirstonotherdays.Youmaydiscoverthat(a)youtendtoputononeshoeorsockfirsteveryday,and(b)ifyouareright-handed,youusuallydealwithyourleftshoeorsockfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethishabit,youmayfindituncomfortableorannoying,andyouwillsoonreturntoyouroldhabit.Whenitcomestoothermatters,weoftenfollowafixedpattern.Wesleepinoneortwofavoriteways.Weoftenfollowfamiliarroutesevenwhentheyarenottheshortestorbest.Weoftenwearawatchonthesamewristevenwhenthereisnorealreasonfordoingso.Inhundredsofotherways,weshowthatwearecreaturesofhabit,followingfixedpatternsofbehavior.Thischaracteristiccanhelpustosurvivebutitcanbeabarriertoprogresstoo.Wemustbealertandnotletabeneficialfactorbecomeaharmfulone.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.Habit-aBarriertoProgress

B.TheSurvivalofMankind

C.VariousPatternsofHumanBehavior

D.WeareCreaturesofHabit

63.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theannouncernentismake_______

A.duringtheflight

B.shortlybeforetakingoff

C.soonaftertakingoff

D.justbeforelanding

64.

ThefigureofilliteracyinEuropemakesup______.

A.3.4%ofthetotalpopulationintheworld

B.2.5%ofthetotalilliterateintheworld

C.1.7%ofthetotalpopulationintheword

D.1.7%ofthetotalilliterateintheworld

65.

Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

66.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

67.TheHomeOffice__.

A．hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B．willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C．willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D．willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

68.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

69.

Inordertousethewaterfromthestove,there______beapipeconnectingthetubwiththestove.

A.mustB.seemedtoC.needn'tD.should

70.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.D

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.B

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.B

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.D

27.A

28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

30.D

31.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

32.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

33.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

34.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

35.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

36.exceptforitscolor

37.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

38.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

39.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

40.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

42.e