2023届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)benefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.longerisstrengthentoseedyingthanwhich/thatcausesenergetic比较等级非谓语todo非谓语doing谓语主谓一致比较级句型/连词定语从句名词复数词性转换to+动词原形词性转换be+形容词it/running代词it的用法2018年全国

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卷考点分布谓语1;非谓语2;比较等级2;构词法2;代词1冠词0;介词0定语从句12018年全国Ⅰ卷答案与解析61.longer根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用long的比较级。62.tosee根据句意“要见到效果，你不必快跑或长时间地跑”,tosee作目的状语。63.dying介词后应用die的动名词形式dying。64.is

本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的can’tmake和says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。65.than

这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的moreeffective可知，此处用than。66.that/which此处用that/which引导定语从句修饰先行词study。67.causes

根据句意“每天仅仅跑5-10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知，cause用复数形式。68.strengthen此处表明做运动的目的，再根据后面的宾语yourlegmuscles判断此处应用及物动词strengthen。69.energetic

本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语。70.it/runninggiveit/sthatry是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。I’mnotsure61_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63______(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64_______(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel65_____________(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68______(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70________(stay)andwatch.Which/whotheloudestlookingchallengedscientistforthemmeanttostay宾语从句/从属连词冠词形容词比较等级非谓语doing非谓语done词性转换介词代词谓语时态非谓语todo2018年全国Ⅲ卷考点分布谓语1;非谓语3;比较等级1;构词法1;代词1冠词1;介词1名从161.which/who【名词性从句/连接词】根据下文的“meorthefemalegorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which/(who)。62.the【冠词（定冠词）】atthetopofone’slungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。63.loudest【副词（最高级）】由空格后的“ofall”可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。

64.looking【非谓语动词（动名词）】avoid后接动名词作宾语。avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”。

65.challenged【非谓语动词（过去分词）】主语he与challenge（对……挑战）为被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。2018年全国Ⅲ卷考点分布谓语1;非谓语3;比较等级1;构词法1;代词1冠词1;介词1名从161.which【名词性从句/连接词】根据下文的“meorthefemalegorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which/(who)。62.the【冠词（定冠词）】atthetopofone’slungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。63.loudest【副词（最高级）】由空格后的“ofall”可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。

64.looking【非谓语动词（动名词）】avoid后接动名词作宾语。avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”。

65.challenged【非谓语动词（过去分词）】主语he与challenge（对……挑战）为被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。66.scientist【构词法】此处介绍“我”的身份是一位科学家。因此应填scientist。67.for【介词】此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。searchfor意为“搜寻”。68.them【代词（人称代词）】人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。

69.meant【谓语动词（时态）】全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。

70.tostay【非谓语动词（动词不定式）】allowsbtodosth是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此应填tostay。

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutblankfiling?

Thinking:ThinkSummary:语法填空有提示词

无提示词

提示词为动词动词时态、语态、主谓一致/三单非谓语动词词形转换（名、形）提示词为名词名词单复数/所有格词形转换（形、动）提示词为形容词形容词比较、最高级词形转换（副词等）提示词为代词主格、宾格、形容词性、名词性物主代词、反身代词词形转换（名、形）词形转换（形、动）词形转换（副词等）Summary:语法填空有提示词

无提示词

提示词为动词and,or、but等并列连词定语从句引导词提示词为名词提示词为形容词状语从句引导词提示词为代词介词冠词连词名词性从句引导词联结词或其他代词/itPractice:1. Finishthepassagegiven.2.Evaluatetheexaminers’work.语法填空Book3Unit3MarkTwain,withapennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens,wasbornonNovember30,1835,in1____smalltowninFlorida,theUSA.He2______(grow)upwithafewnaughtyboyswholaterappearedinhisstories.Attheageof12,hisfatherdied,andhebegan3__________________(work)firstasaprinter,thenonariverboat.Thoseyearsontheboatwentinto4____(he)book“LifeontheMississipi.”hisagrewtowork/workingGroupwork

DuringtheCivilWarheworkedasareporterandusedMarkTwain5___hispenname.The6_______(story)hewroteinthisperiodmadehimfamousandpopular.Hemadealotofmoneyby7_________(write),lecturingandrunninghisownpublishinghouse.Buthespentallofitonhighlivingand8______________(success)business.unsuccessfulasstorieswritingMarkTwainwasknownasa“funnyman”butinfacthetookaseriousviewoflife.Manysadthingshappenedinhisownlife.Allhisexperienceshelpedtoshapehisstories9_____showedthedarksideof10_________(social).Hediedasanoldmanof75in1910.societywhich

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutblankfiling?

Thinking:Think上面这套题的考点分布不给词3题:介词1,冠词1;

从属连词(定语从句)1给词7题:谓语1;非谓语2;名词复数1;词性转换2;代词格的变化12018年全国

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卷考点分布谓语1;非谓语2;比较等级2;构词法2;代词1冠词0;介词0定语从句12018年全国Ⅲ卷考点分布谓语1;非谓语3;比较等级1;构词法1;代词1冠词1;介词1名从1

Thinkagain!In2019whichlanguagepointswillexamineyou?语法填空（无提示词）介词习惯搭配并列、从属连词

代词各种格冠词a/the语法填空（有提示词）时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语动词构词法Nowyouareanexaminer,pleasedesignacopyofgrammarblankfiling.2018全国ⅡDietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountryhasgrownmorecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthe

past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatisactuallybehindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.学生设计的最佳试题之一

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry__61_____(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthe

past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis________62(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,and_____63(cattle).Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninstead__64____ricetoimprovewaterquality.Cornuses_____65(little)waterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmade________66(drink)watersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.______67ChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—______68thegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachto________69(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offers___70____(use)lessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.学生设计的试题最佳之二DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.______612011,thecountryhasgrownmorecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumped_______62(near)125percentoverthe

past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatisactuallybehindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisused______63(feed)chickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased______64(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmade__65____(drink)watersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,China______66(account)forabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram_______67givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizeruse_____68(drop)by7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproach___69__protectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingits70_______(citizen)“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.2018全国Ⅱ(国家考试中心命制):DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcre