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2022-2023学年广东省江门市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、汉译英(10题)31.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
32.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
33.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
34.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
35.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
36.产品的质量固然重要,但也要重视产品的种类。
37.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
38.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
39.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
40.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
42.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
43.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
44.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
45.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
46.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
47.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
48.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
49.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
52.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
53.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
54."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
55.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physi.calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
56.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
57.Ihavemadea(n)__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interview
B.appointment
C.opportunity
D.possibility
58.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
59.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.at
60.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout"Okay"isright,accordingtothetext?
A.ItisborrowedfromthecountryofIndia.
B.Itisacceptedasanofficialwordbymostcountriesintheworld.
C.Thoughsomewhatwelcomedbypeoplefromeverycountry,itislimitedtospeechinmostcasesinitsbirthplace.
D.Ithasmanydifferentmeanings.
62.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?
A.Justincasesomeoneasks.
B.Scientistsliketotaketests.
C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.
D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.
63.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBellevuewasa______.
A.hospital
B.university
C.governmentagency
D.women'spenitentiary
64.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料
A.hefellinlovewiththewoman
B.itwasararedisease
C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself
D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.
65.
Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.
B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.
C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.
D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.
66.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.
A.Danishnobleman
B.Danishastronomer
C.Swedishadventurer
D.Swedishcomposer
67.In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenzalikecases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"ora"badcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza.
Therearethreemaintypesofinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.
WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.
HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.WHOpublishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15%~20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.
AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,theybeganthestandardtests.
Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.
Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthen,wassomethingnew;anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.
Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwith,thedoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichcontractedinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdid.Inashorttimetheusualsignofthediseasedisappeared.Thesesexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,calleditsimply"Asian"flu.
TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.
A.anewtypeofvirus
B.typeAvirus
C.asub-groupoftypeBvirus
D.avirusonlyexistinginAsia
68.
Acomputervirus______.
A.isthesameasabiologicalvirus
B.isalsoanorganism
C.isaseriesofelectroniccommands
D.isoneofbiologicalviruses
69.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?
A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.
B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.
C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.
D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.
70.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?
A.InLondon.
B.Inasmalltown.
C.InEurope.
D.Inthecountryside.
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.A
4.A
5.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
6.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
7.D
8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
9.B
10.C
11.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
12.C
13.D
14.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
15.B
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.D
18.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
21.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
22.C
23.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
24.B
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.D
27.B
28.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
29.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
30.C
31.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
32.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
33.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
34.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
35.Onthewhole
36.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
37.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
38.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
39.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
40.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
41.honorable
42.indications
43.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
44.increasingly
45.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
46.refusal
47.neighbourhood
48.sensitive
49.mixture
50.advantageous
51.B8.答案为B
这个夏天到现在为止一直很热,据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”,其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。
52.C13.答案为C
他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防,以免”,从句用虚拟语气。
53.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
54.A
55.B本题考查形容词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的,直接的,符合题意。physical身体的,物质的;sudden突然的,出乎意料的;sensitive敏感的。
56.C本题考查名词辨析。
句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;measure测量,措施。
57.Bappointment意为“约定”。
58.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是:主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。
59.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
60.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。
61.C
62.D见第三、四段。科学家每天检测,空气中这种有害颗粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克/立方米(科学家认为这个标准还应下调),工厂应停止排烟,住宅应停止燃烧壁炉,如果住宅没有安装新型低烟壁炉的话。
63.A解析:本题为推理题。文章第七句“Whenresisted,astheywereatBellevueinefforts
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