2022-2023学年广东省珠海市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省珠海市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、汉译英(10题)31.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

32.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

33.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

34.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

35.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

36.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

37.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

38.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

39.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

40.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

43.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

44.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

45.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

46.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

47.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

48.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

49.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

50.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

52.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

53.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

54.

第17题Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

55.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

56.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

57.

58.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．anythingbut

59.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

60.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

五、阅读理解(10题)61.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

62.Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike,hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1,000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,"Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?"fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn'ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizations,andthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelylosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey'rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness--itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don'tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarcalmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyle.ofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe'veallheardthatmoneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstodayJustdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannongiverstosaythey'reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannonvolunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon'tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon't.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel"completelyfree"or"veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon'ttosaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom----alackofconstraintsonbehavior.----doesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues，ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentionto,asindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous--andtoAmerica--todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Toworkforbigcompanies.

D.Togainacollegedegree.

63.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

Asoneapproachessomecrossroads,onecomestoasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead．Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostop(unless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad);andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

Mr．Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroads．Ithada"Slow"sign,sohesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped．Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandpencilinhishandandsaid,"Youdidn'tstopatthecrossing."

"Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay'Stop',"answeredMrWilliams．"Itjustsays‘Slow’,and1didgoslow."

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface．Thenheputhisnotebookandpencilaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,"Well,I'llbeblowed!Iaminthewrongstreet!"

Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen

A．thereissstopsign

B．thereisaslowsign

C．youareonthemainroad

D．youareonthecrossroad

64.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

65.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToshowhowAmericansocietyhaschanged.

B.TocomparetwodifferentwaysofAmericanlife.

C.TotellthemeaningoftheAmericanpeople'sattitudetowardslifestyle.

D.Toprovethatmodernlifeisbetterthanthelifeinthepast.

66.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

67.EverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.ThecountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropewelcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansintheMiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinaandVietnamcelebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.

Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.Todaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrim

IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.

Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesmakeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.

Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.

A.tokeeptheevilspiritsaway

B.tohavefun

C.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyear

D.tokeeptoacustom

68.

Themodernpeopleliketravellingnowbecause______.

A.itcanbringusmoreknowledge

B.itcanmakeusrich

C.theyhavetoomuchmoney

D.itisagoodidea

69.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

70.PassageFourThebanana“tree”isactuallynotarealtree.Thisisbecausethereisnowoodinthestem(树干)risingabovetheground.Thestemismadeupofleavesgrowingveryclosetogether，oneinsidetheother.Theleavesspreadoutatthetopofthestemandriseintheair.Bananaplantsneedalotofcareandattention.Theymustbeprovidedwithwaterifthenormalrainfalldoesn'tsupplyenough.Theareaaroundtheplantsmustbekeptfreeofweeds(杂草)andgrass.Aboutnineortenmonthsafterplanting，aflowerappearsonthebananaplant.Thisflowerisattheendofalongstalk(莲)，whichgrowsfromthebaseupthroughthecenterofthestemandturnsdownwardwhenitcomesoutfromthetop.Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.Bananasreallygrowupsidedown.Asthesmallbananasform.onthestalk，theypointdownward，butastheygrowtheyturnandpointupward.Bananasareharvestedwhiletheyarestillgreen.Evenwhentheyaretobeeatenwheretheyaregrown，theyarenotallowedtoripenontheplant.Abananathatturnsyellowontheplantlosesitstaste.Thefirstparagraphinthetextmainlydiscusses________.

A.whythestemofthetreeiswood

B.howthebananagrowsonthestem

C.whythebananatreeisnotatree

D.howtheleavesgrowoutofthestem

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.B

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.B

9.D

10.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.C

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.C

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.B

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.A

20.A

21.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.B

25.D

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.B

28.A

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

32.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

33.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

34.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

35.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

36.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

37.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

38.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

39.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.