2023学年完整版Unit4Globalwarming同步测试10

Unit4Globalwarming同步测试Ⅰ．单项填空1．—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—______．A．Yes，withgreatpleasureB．No，IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC．Yes，itisworththetimeD．No，aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong2．Finally，mythanksgotomytutor，whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand______everypageofmydraft．A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded3．—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather．—______．Ican'tstandallthisrain．A．Idon'tcare B．It'shardtosay C．SoamI D．Ihopeso4．Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean．A．comeupwith B．putupwith C．turnto D．stickto5．—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney．—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves．A．solongas B．unless C．assoonas D．though6．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost．A．who B．which C．that D．what7．Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross______nightsky．A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；不填8．______，confidentstudentsaremorelikelytosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewhoareoflittleambition．A．Inparticular B．IntheendC．Atthemoment D．Onthewhole9．Weareofteninstructedthat______wesetupagoal,weshouldgoallouttoachieveit．A．onconditionthat B．incaseC．asfaras D．solongas10．Whateveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw;otherwise,youmustfacethe______ofyourillegalactions．A．consequences B．stressC．load D．pressure11．Sofarlargequantitiesofjewelry,datingfromtheMingPeriod,______inthenewly­uncoveredtomb．A．hadbeendiscovered B．hasbeendiscoveredC．havebeendiscovered D．willbediscovered12．—HowcanIhelpmysondobetterinhisstudies?—Praiseandencouragehimmoreand______hisconfidence．A．pickup B．buildup C．takeup D．callup13．Is______airpollutionthatbringsaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld?A．it B．which C．this D．what14．Therecentaircrashwasaterrible______inwhichaboutseventypeopledied．A．contribution B．phenomenon C．catastrophe D．commitment15．Havingpreparedsowell，thereisnodoubt______wewillbesuccessful．A．if B．what C．that D．whichⅡ．完形填空IstartedmyfirstdiaryonDecember5th,1975．ItwasadiarythatIhad__16__asapresent．Ittookmeaboutayeartofillthisdiary，__17__afterthatoneIgainedmorespeed．Untiltoday，I__18__writingmydiaryonaregularbasis．I__19__carryadiarywithmetowritedownmysuddenemotionindailylife．Ihavehaddiariesinallkindsof__20__．Thebiggestdiarywasabookwith794pages．Ipreferhard­cover“sketch­books（素描簿）”without__21__．OnlyrecentlydidIstartusingthe10×12cmformat，withwhichIamquite__22__．Ilikethiskindofdiary，andyoucaneven__23__itinyourpocket．Throughtheyearsmywritingstyle__24__alot．Iexperimentedwithdifferentkindsofdiaries．InmyfreshmanyearattheuniversityIkeptanaccountof（记叙）thethingsthathappenedatmydorm．__25__，Ialsowroteadiaryaboutwhathappenedtomyfriends，becauseIfeltthatbywritingapersonaldiaryIwasthinkingtoomuchaboutmyself．__26__thesediariesIwouldusuallycollectremarksinsmallnotebooks，andalongtimeago，I__27__wrotesomepoetry．Ikeptanaccountofallourpreparationsforour__28__，withthetitle“Howwegotmarried”．Duringour__29__inChinaforourmarriage，Iwroteadiaryaboutour__30__．Whenmywifewaspregnant（怀孕的），Istartedadiaryforour__31__children．Thefirstpartmentionsthatwe__32__thenameAnnabel，forwethoughtitwouldbeagirl．It__33__outthatwewererighttodoso．Later，the__34__thinghappenedforoursecondchild，oursonAndy．Alsofor__35__wehavebeenwritingdiaries．16．A．sent B．bought C．destroyed D．received17．A．or B．but C．because D．so18．A．continue B．like C．finish D．mind19．A．usually B．seldom C．hardly D．sometimes20．A．prices B．shapes C．sizes D．colors21．A．covers B．pages C．lines D．moods22．A．funny B．happy C．lucky D．nervous23．A．leave B．set C．take D．put24．A．improved B．secondly C．softened D．changed25．A．Therefore B．secondly C．Later D．Nevertheless26．A．Except B．Besides C．Without D．For27．A．also B．never C．still D．only28．A．family B．work C．children D．marriage29．A．visit B．honeymoon C．plan D．meeting30．A．travels B．hotels C．growth D．business31．A．growing B．crying C．sleeping D．coming32．A．disliked B．picked C．created D．spelled33．A．turned B．worked C．came D．pointed34．A．different B．strange C．same D．disappointing35．A．you B．her C．him D．meⅢ．阅读理解AWhenMarkwas8，histhirdgradeteacherannouncedaclassspellingcontest；theprizewasattractivetohimandhewantedtowinthecontestbadly．Inhonorofthespellingcontest，Markfinallyagreedtoahaircut．Beforehechangedhismind，Iquicklytookhimtothebarbershop．Iusedtofindvariousprizes，likeaweekendtriporanewmusicCD，togethimthereeverytimehishairwaslong．“Makeitaluckycut，”IinstructedbarberJoe．“Markiscompetinginanimportantspellingcontestnextweek．”“Well，didyoudoyourhomework？”barberJoeasked．“Yes，”Markreplied．“Didyoustudyhard？”barberJoeasked．“Yes，”Markreplied．“Doyouhaveconfidence？”barberJoeasked．“Confidence．C­O­N­F­I­D­E­N­C­E．Confidence．Alotofpeoplespellthatwordwrong，”Markexplained．“Sure．Youcanspellit，”barberJoeresponded．“Butdoyouhaveit？Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourself，son．It'sawinner'ssecretweapon（武器）．”Markwonthespellingcontestandgottheprize—afreepizzalunch．AndMarkneverforgotbarberJoe'swords：“Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourself，son．It'sawinner'ssecretweapon．”Decadeslater，afterbecomingfamousforhisspecialdesigninbuildings,Markbeganreceivinginterviewrequests．Whenhediscussedhisdesignapproachwithoneparticularfeaturewriter，thereporteraskedhimaquestion，“You'reconsideredasaspecialoneintheworldofarchitecture．Wheneveryonearoundsaysitcan'tbedone，whatmakesyouthinkyoucanpullitoff？”Afterthinkingabit，Markreplied，“Confidence．AfterI'vedonemyhomework，andstudiedmyideafromeverypossibleangle，ifIstillseeitthenIknowtheonlythingstandingbetweenmeandsuccessisconfidence．It'sawinner'ssecretweapon．”36．WhatcanweinferaboutlittleMarkfromthepassage?A．Hedidn'ttakehisstudyseriously．B．Hedidn'tliketohavehishaircut．C．Hewasnotgoodatspelling．D．Hewasakidwithfewhobbiesorinterests．37．Whatwastheprizeforthewinnerofthespellingcontest?A．AnewmusicCD．B．Afreehaircut．C．Afreeweekendtrip．D．Afreepizzalunch．38．WhatdoesMarkdonow?A．Anarchitect．B．Anengineer．C．Abarber．D．Areporter．39．Fromthepassage，wecanlearn______．A．theauthorwasworriedaboutMark'sstudyB．thebarber'swordshaveinfluencedMarkgreatlyC．MarkstoppeddoinghishomeworktoprepareforthespellingcontestD．Markturnedtomanypeopleforhelptosucceedinthespellingcontest40．Thepassageiswrittento______．A．honorapersonwhoinfluencesMarkgreatlyB．provethegreatpowerofothers'encouragementC．sayapersonneedsconfidencetosucceedD．saychildhoodexperiencecangreatlyaffectapersonBIn2008and2009Ipublishedtwoarticlesresearchingalull（停歇）insolaractivity．Atthetime，thereappearedtobesomedisagreementamongscientistsastowhateffectthismighthaveonhuman­causedglobalwarming．Nowclimatescientistsagreealessactivesunwon'thavemuchofaneffect．AccordingtothereportsfromtheIPCC，globalclimateisexpectedtowarmbetween4and10degreesFahrenheitbytheyear2100．Ontheotherhand，scientistsshowthatthereductioninradioactiveforcing（辐射力）duetolowsolaractivitywouldreduceworldtemperaturehalfadegreeFifthelullinsolaractivitylasteduntiltheendofthe21stcentury．Itishighlyunlikelythecurrentlullinsolaractivitywouldhavesuchalongperiod．“Itismorelikelythatanewlullinsolaractivitywouldreducetheglobaltemperatureaverageof0．2Celsiusbytheendof2100，”commentedProfessorStefanRahmstorf，whowasresponsibleforastudyofalullinsolaractivityeffectsonclimateattheInstituteforResearchontheImpactsofClimateChangeinPotsdam．Inshort，thissmallforcingislikelytohavelittle，ifany，observableeffectonhuman-causedglobalwarming，atmostreducingthetemperatureincreasetobetween3．5and9．5degreesF．Thereasonforthesmalleffectontemperatureisduetothefactthatthedifferencebetweensolaractivityhighsandlowschangessolaroutputbylessthanonehalfofonepercent．Sothedifferenceintheamountofenergycomingoutofthesunbetweensolarhighsandlowsisn'tverylarge．Theresultisthatthehumanforcingonclimateismanytimeslargerthanthatcausedbyanynaturaldifferenceinthesun．Generallyifhuman-causedclimatechangeisn'tcontrolleditcan'tbestoppedbynaturalchangesinthesun．41．Whatoncecausedtheargumentamongscientists?A．Thereductioninworldtemperature．B．Thathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarming．C．Thathumansarestrongerthannature．D．Whetherthelullinsolaractivityhaseffectonhuman­causedglobalwarming．42．Accordingtoscientists，worldtemperaturewouldfallalittleif______．A．lessCO2isgivenoffB．moretreesareplantedC．radioactiveforcingbecomesstrongD．thelullinsolaractivitylastsalongperiod43．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthorisexpertatwritingsciencefiction．B．Thecurrentlullinsolaractivitywilllastverylong．C．Thepowerofhumansisstrongerthanthesunonglobalwarming．D．TheIPCCreportedthatworldtemperaturewouldfallgreatly．44．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“climatechange”referto?A．Theflood．B．Globalwarming．C．Theearthquake．D．Globalenvironmentalchange．45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theeffectofglobalwarming．B．Anargumentamongscientists．C．Thathumansareacauseofglobalwarming．D．Thatalessactivesuncannotstopglobalwarming．Ⅳ．七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingyourdreamjobcanbedifficult．Thismonth,thesearchwillbecomeevenharderasnewgraduatesstartlookingforwork．Withmanycompaniesstillstruggling,jobhuntershaveaverydifficulttaskaheadofthem．Don'tbedisappointed．__46__Considerusingthesethreemethodstofindandgetthejobofyourdreams．TheFrontDoor__47__Theseincludecheckingcompanywebsitesandemploymentservices．Sincelotsofpeopleusethefrontdoor，makeyourselfstandout．Thismeansunderstandingwhatacompanyreallyneedsandcreativelyshowingyoucanmeetthatneed．__48__Findoutwhoisdoingthehiring，andtrytogivethemyourresume（简历）inperson．Thenfollowupwithaphonecall，letterorvisit．TheBackDoorAback­doorjobsearchmeansfindingajobthroughpeopleyouknow．Thebackdoorcanhelpyouavoidthecrowdofjobapplicantsusingthefrontdoor．__49__Whatifyoudon'thaveanyconnectionsatyourdreamcompany？Applyforaninternship（实习期）．TheInvisibleDoorIfyou'restillnotgettinghired，youmightberunningintoaninvisible（无形的）door．Invisibledoorsarethingscompanieswantfromnewemployeesbutdon'tlistasjobrequirements．Manycompanieshavespecialcompanycultures．Othersarelookingforpeoplewithveryspecificskills．__50__It'snotalwayseasytofindagoodjob．Butwithalittlework，adoorwillopen!A．Usingthefrontdoorisconvenient．B．Createyourownbackdoor．C．Thistypeofjobsearchusestraditionalwaysofgettinghired．D．Ifyouaren'tshowingyouareaperfectfit，youwon'tgethired．E．Therearestilljobsoutthereforthosewhoknowwhattolookfor．F．Butyoustillneedtoworkhardtoshowyouarethebestpersonforthejob．G．Readabouteachcompanyyouapplyto．Ⅴ．短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyneighborMrsLiisacuriouslady．Yesterdaymorning，amailmanrangmydoorbell．Hearthebell，MrsLiputherheadoutofthewindowsimmediatelyandaskedinaloudvoice，“What'sthematter？”“AreyouLiXia？There'spackageforyou，”answertheman．“Whereisitcomefrom？”MrsLiasked．“It'sfromLondon．”ThenMrsLiaskedthemailmantoopenit．Feelingpuzzling，herepliedthathecouldn'topenthepackageandaskedMrsLitocomedownandopenitherself．MrsLirefusedpolite．Themailmanwasalittlebitangrybutaskedimpatiently，“Why？”“BecauseI'mnotLiXia．Shelivesnextdoor．Iplayedajokeofyou．”Ⅵ．书面表达全球变暖是一个全世界都在关注的话题，人们采取各种措施减少二氧化碳的排放，并参加各种活动来宣传环保的重要性。上周日你所在城市举办了以“TheEarthIsOurOnlyHome”为主题的活动，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文。1．上周日在人民广场举行了此次活动；2．志愿者号召人们节约能源，如少开私家车、节约用水等等；3．一些有趣的环保小发明吸引了大家的注意。要求：1．词数：100左右；2．文章应该包括上述要点中的所有信息，但不必逐条翻译；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：D解析：考查日常交际用语。根据语境“关于购物习惯你介意回答几个问题吗？”可知选D项“只要不花费很长时间就不介意”。A项意为“介意，十分愿意”；B项意为“不介意，恐怕我做不到”；C项意为“介意，很值得花这个时间”，均是前后文矛盾。2.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。3.答案：C解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我不知道你怎样，我可是烦透了这样的鬼天气。——我也是。我不能忍受这样的下雨天。根据句意可知说话者双方都不喜欢那样的天气，因此选用“SoamI”的倒装形式表示和第一人情况一样。Idon'tcare．“我不在乎。”；It'shardtosay．“很难说。”；Ihopeso．“我希望如此。”4.答案：B解析：句意：房间不整洁我可以忍受，但我讨厌它脏兮兮的。putupwith“容忍”；comeupwith“想出”；turnto“转向”；stickto“坚持”。5.答案：A解析：后半句句意：只要你玩得开心，花多少钱并不重要。solongas“只要”；unless“除非”；assoonas“一……就”；though“虽然”。6.答案：C解析：考查强调句式。Itis/was＋被强调内容＋that＋句子其余成分。7.答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：这是寒冷的冬日的一个夜晚，皎洁的月光照亮了夜空。第一个空为泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二个空为特指，表示“这个夜晚的天空”，故用定冠词the。8.答案：D解析：句意：总的来说，自信的学生在学习上比那些没有远大志向的学生更有可能成功。onthewhole“总的来说”，符合句意。9.答案：D解析：句意：我们经常被教导只要我们树立了目标就应该全力以赴地达成目标。onconditionthat“条件是……”；incase“以防”；asfaras“据……，远至……”；solongas“只要”。10.答案：A解析：face/take/suffertheconsequencesofsth．“承担某事的后果”。11.答案：C解析：当quantitiesof＋名词作主语时，不管名词是复数还是不可数谓语动词都要用复数形式。12.答案：B解析：答语句意：多对孩子表扬和鼓励，增强他的自信。pickup“捡起，收听，学会，好转等”；takeup“从事，举起，占据等”；callup“打电话，使……回忆起”，都不合句意。因此答案为buildup“增强/进，逐步建立”。13.答案：A解析：句意：是空气污染带来全球天气的变化吗？结合句意可知，本句应为强调句，所缺成分为强调结构中的it。14.答案：C解析：句意：最近（发生的）那次空难真是一场可怕的大灾难，大约七十人在这次空难中丧生。catastrophe“大灾难”，符合句意。contribution“贡献”；phenomenon“现象”；commitment“承诺”。15.答案：C解析：句意为“准备得这么好，毫无疑问我们会成功的”。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。Ⅱ.16.答案：D解析：根据下文的“...asapresent．Ittookmeaboutayeartofillthisdiary...”可知，作者收到了一个日记本作为礼物。17.答案：B解析：根据“Ittookmeaboutayeartofillthisdiary，______afterthatoneIgainedmorespeed．”可知，空前面说花了一年的时间来写满第一本日记，空后面提到写日记的速度加快了，这是一种转折关系。18.答案：A解析：根据下文作者用日记记录着他的婚礼和孩子的出生可知，这里强调作者写日记的延续性，即直到现在作者一直在写日记。19.答案：A解析：根据下文的“...towritedownmysuddenemotionindailylife．”可知，作者经常随身携带日记本来记录在日常生活中的突发情感。20.答案：C解析：根据下文的“Thebiggestdiarywasabookwith794pages．...Istartusingthe10×12cmformat...”可知，作者最大的日记本有794页，最近他也开始用10×12cm的小日记本，由此可知，作者的日记本有大有小，尺寸不一。21.答案：C解析：根据上文“Ipreferhard­cover‘sketch­books’...”可知，作者喜欢精装的没有横线的素描簿。22.答案：B解析：根据下文的“Ilikethiskindofdiary，andyoucaneven______itinyourpocket．”可知，作者很喜欢这个日记本，带着它就会很开心。23.答案：D解析：根据上文的“Istartusingthe10×12cmformat...”可知，这个日记本很小，甚至可以被放在口袋里。24.答案：D解析：根据下文的“...Ikeptanaccountofthethingsthathappenedatmydorm...I______wrotesomepoetry．”可知，作者从记叙性地描写身边发生的事到写诗，即作者的写作风格在发生改变。25.答案：C解析：此空与上句的“Inmyfreshmanyearattheuniversity...”相对应，讲刚上大学时喜欢记录发生在寝室的事，之后就记录身边的朋友。26.答案：B解析：此处表示作者除了写日记以外，还收集评论。27.答案：A解析：很久以前作者也写诗。28.答案：D解析：根据下文的“...withthetitle‘Howwegotmarried’．”可知，作者记录了他婚礼的所有准备工作。29.答案：B解析：根据下文的“...forourmarriage...”可知，他们是去度蜜月了。30.答案：A解析：作者写了一本日记记录他们的蜜月旅行。31.答案：D解析：当作者的妻子怀孕时，作者开始为他们即将到来的孩子写日记。32.答案：B解析：这里指作者和妻子两人为即将诞生的宝宝挑选名字。33.答案：A解析：根据上下文的“...thenameAnnabel，forwethoughtitwouldbeagirl...thatwewererighttodoso．”可知，他们确实生了个女儿，结果证明他们是对的。34.答案：C解析：根据下文可知同样的事发生在他们第二个孩子——他们的儿子安迪身上，由此确定答案。35.答案：C解析：根据上下文的“...foroursecondchild，oursonAndy...wehavebeenwritingdiaries．”可知，作者为他的儿子写日记。Ⅲ.A36.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Beforehechangedhismind，Iquicklytookhimtothebarbershop．Iusedtofindvariousprizes，likeaweekendtriporanewmusicCD，togethimthereeverytimehishairwaslong．”可推知，马克不喜欢理发。37.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Markwonthespellingcontestandgottheprize—afreepizzalunch．”可知，拼写比赛获胜的奖品是一顿免费的比萨午餐。38.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...afterbecomingfamousforhisspecialdesigninbuildings...”和“You'reconsideredasaspecialoneintheworldofarchitecture．”可知，马克现在是建筑师。39.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，马克的成功是因为有自信，而这句话恰好是他儿时那位理发师说的，由此可推出，理发师的话对马克影响很大。40.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据马克童年参加一次拼写比赛的经历，以及长大成为著名的建筑师之后接受采访时说的话可