2021年天津市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校版）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页2021年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.

B.

C.2.A.

B.

C.3.A.

B.

C.4.A.

B.

C.B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whosewatchisit?A.It’sLingling’s.

B.It’sBetty’s.

C.It’sHelen’s.6.WhatisMikedoing?A.Takingphotos.

B.Doinghomework.

C.Listeningtomusic.7.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??A.Amy.

B.Jane.

C.Lily8.Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Seven.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebank.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Totherestaurant.10.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?A.Kind.

B.Lucky.

C.Clever.12.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?A.Thisafternoon.

B.Thisevening.

C.Tomorrowmorning.13.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?A.Hegetsthebestscore.

B.Healwayshelpsothers.

C.Heplaysbasketballwell14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?A.130yuan.

B.160yuan.

C.210yuan.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。15.HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?A.Three.

B.Four

C.Five.16.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?A.Sheplaysgames.B.Shecleanstheblackboard.C.Shetalkswithherfriends.17.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?A.Halfanhour.

B.Forty-fiveminutes.

C.Onehour听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。18.WhendidZhangMing’sfamilytakeawalk?A.LastFriday.

B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.19.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?A.InfrontoftheBei’anBridge.

B.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.C.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.20.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?A.Manypeoplewereplayingchess.B.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.C.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the2．Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.A．our;she B．our;her C．we;he D．we;her3．Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous4．Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among5．Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworld.A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger6．People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can7．Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.A．close B．closed C．closer D．theclosest8．I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A．keepingclearof B．makingalistof C．gettingonwellwith D．winningtheheartof9．Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess10．WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.A．treats B．totreat C．treated D．treat11．—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.A．wasreading B．willread C．isreading D．hasread12．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved13．Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.A．after B．sothat C．but D．so14．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled15．—Shallwegoforawalk?—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A．Niceidea B．That’strue C．Don’tbesilly D．Iagreewithyou三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse___16___toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn___17___arms.Butshedidn’tletthat___18___herfromdoingthings.She___19___tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat___20___,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,___21___shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould___22___overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica___23___shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas___24___work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher____25____cometrue.16．A．that B．them C．her D．it17．A．without B．along C．including D．towards18．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop19．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot20．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town21．A．so B．but C．and D．though22．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push23．A．setup B．grewup C．gaveup D．warmedup24．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard25．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater.Mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.26．WhatgradeisKevinin?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.27．WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:00.28．Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto________thebest.A．ridewithKevin B．lookattheflowers C．wearaschoolbag D．kicktheautumnleaves29．WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．Tomeethisgrandpa.C．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D．Toshowheisbrave.30．WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A．Athome. B．Inthefield. C．Attheschoolgate. D．Intheclassroom.BWhenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠、叫）dog,andthenatiger.“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa’sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa’svoice.Hegavethekitestring（线）tohissonandcametoLisa.“Hi,MrThomas!”Lisasaid.“Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!”MrThomaslookedup.“Atiger?”hesaid.“Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It’srunningtowardsthesun,That’ssolively.”Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!“Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”Thecloudsdon’tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,“MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.”31．WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A．Trainherdog. B．Watchtheclouds. C．Feedanimals. D．Readbooks.32．Lisafoundthat“abarkingdog”inthecloudschangedinto“________”.A．adragon B．anelephant C．atiger D．agiraffe33．WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A．Studyingplants. B．Flyingakite C．Havingmusiclessons. D．Playingtennis.34．WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A．Itwasstrong. B．Itwasshy. C．Itwasnoisy. D．Itwaslively.35．AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?A．Tradition. B．Silence. C．Imagination. D．Environment.CTherearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石的).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(阴凉处).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost(霜冻)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.36．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A．Hotanddry. B．Sandyandrainy. C．Wetandstony. D．Windyandsnowy.37．Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．below B．behigh C．besimilar D．bedifferent38．Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A．staycoolindeserts B．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms39．Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor________.A．frostandcrops B．sandandstones C．waterandfood D．moneyandoil40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts? B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts? D．WhereistheArabianDesert?五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?B:___41___A:Butwedon’thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.___42___B:BecauseI’mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.A:___43___B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.A:Howaboutyourtraining?B:We’retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou’regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.___44___B:NewStars.A:It’salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe’replayingbetterasateamnow.A:Goodluck!___45___B:Thankyouverymuch.A．What’sthescore?B．I’mgoingtoschool.C．Idohopeyouwillwin!D．Whyareyougoingthere?E．Whoareyouplayingagainst?F．Whendoyoustartthepractice?G．WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”；2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。46．我们可以在那边种些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers________________.47．劳驾,这是去车站的路吗?________________,isthisthewaytothestation?48．你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。You’ll________________ifyoueatsomuchchocolate.49．让我们整理房间吧。Let’s________________theroom.50．遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。Alanoften________________helpwhenheisintrouble.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.51．Infact,1in____________intheUSisavegetarian.52．Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________.53．Manyvegetariansareworriedabout____________.54．Peopleuse____________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.55．Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey’vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwase____56____comparedwithotherfuels(燃料).W____57____petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(过时).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep____58____becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距离)withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc____59____moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e____60____.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.Onem____61____ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd____62____.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj____63____.Manypeoplearenotp____64____withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew_____65_____togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）66．假如你是某中学学生李华,最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示,给你的英国好友Tom写一封信,与他分享你的感动。（1）两周前同学王红伤了左腿。（2）王红上下楼很困难,但想来。（3）校长知道后,决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。（4）你们帮助王红（如买午饭等）。（5）你认为……要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。DearTom,

Howareyou?Ihaveamovingstorytotellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasetellmesomethinginterestingaboutyouandyourclassmates.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页1．D【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。2．B【详解】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thankyou”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“Hisbeautifulmusic”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。考查副词比较级。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；theclosest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keepingclearof避开、不接触；makingalistof列出清单；gettingonwellwith与……相处融洽；winningtheheartof赢得……的心。根据“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，makealistof“列清单”符合语境，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；totreat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teachsbtodosth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereismum?”和“atthemoment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。12．C【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；sothat为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor

”发生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。考查情景交际。Niceidea好主意；That’strue那是真的；Don’tbesilly别傻了；Iagreewithyou我同意。根据后句“It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。16．句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“youuseyourarmsandhands”可知此处用them指代“armsandhands”。故填B。17．句意：JessicaCox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She...tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。18．句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She...tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。19．句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。20．句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。21．句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。22．句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。23．句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。setup建立；grewup长大；gaveup放弃；warmedup变暖。根据“Manyyearslater”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。24．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。25．句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusuallygreatability.Shewould...overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。26．D27．C28．B29．C30．D【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。26．细节理解题。根据“I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。31．B32．C33．B34．D35．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中“Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠、叫）dog,andthenatiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文中“MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa’sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa’svoice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据文中“That’ssolively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据文中“Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。36．A37．D38．D39．C40．B【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。36．细节理解题。根据“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。37．词义猜测题。根据“Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。40．标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。41．B42．D43．F44．E45．C【分析】对话中两人在谈论Jack即将参加的足球比赛及其为比赛所做的准备。41．根据“Butwedon’thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.”可知此处讲要去上学。B项“我要去上学。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“BecauseI’mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.”可知问去上学的原因。D项“你为什么要去那儿？”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“BecauseI’mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.”可知要去练习，再由“At10a.m.”可知问与练习相关的时间点。F项“你什么时候开始练习？”符合语境。故选F。44．根据“NewStars.”可知此处问足球赛和谁对抗。E项“你们的对手是谁？”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“Goodluck!”可知希望Jack能赢。C项“我真的希望你能赢！”符合语境。故选C。46．

over

there【详解】副词短语overthere表示“那边”，在句中作状语。故填over；there。47．

Excuse

me【详解】固定搭配：excuseme表示“劳驾”，故填Excuse；me。48．

get

fat【详解】根据空格数量及“发胖”可知，此空应填getfat表示“发胖”，will后接动词原形，故填get；fat。49．

tidy

up【详解】整理：tidyup；让某人干某事：letsb.dosth.。故填tidy；up。50．

asks

for【详解】请求帮助askforhelp，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填asks；for。51．every200kids52．fitandhealthy53．howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood54．moreenergy,waterandland55．have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals【分析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。51．根据“Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every200kids。52．根据“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fitandhealthy。53．根据“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledfor