必修七英语课本知识点话题34学会分享

话题34学会分享基础知识自测1._________n.

目录2.______n.

角；角度3.________n.

观念；概念4.________n.

台;平台;讲台5.___________n.

周年纪念一、单词识记

anniversarycatalogueangleconceptplatform6.____________n.

宇航员7.___________n.

门诊部；小诊所8.___________n.

特权；特别优待9.___________n.

教科书；课本10.__________vt.&n.

买；购买purchaseastronautclinicprivilegetextbook11.__________vt.

烤n.

烤面包12.__________adj.

有关的;切题的13.__________adj.

遥远的;偏僻的14.__________adj.&adv.

每周(的)15.___________conj.

否则;要不然otherwisetoastrelevantremoteweekly1.______n.

泥;淤泥;泥浆

______adj.

泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的二、单词拓展(A)单词派生

mudmuddy2.______________vi.

参与;参加

______________n.

参与;参加

_____________n.

参加者;参与者participantparticipateparticipation3._____________vt.

分配;分发

_____________n.

分配;分发;分布状态

_____________n.

发行人;经销商;

分销商distributordistributedistribution4._________vt.

保护adj.

安全的

_________n.

安全；保护；保障securesecurityAll__________(participate)arerequiredtoworkhardtobuildpositivecontributionstosocietyandhavelotsoffun!1.作主语用名词。(B)灵活运用

participants

2.Lifeisajourneyandsometimesweneedtomake____________(adjust)alongtheway.2.作宾语用名词。3.Wesawalargegroupofpeoplewalkthroughthe_______(mud)countryroad.3.作定语用形容词。adjustmentsmuddy4.InChina,someworkersworkovertime___________(volunteer)formoremoney.作状语用副词修饰动词work。5.Weshouldreinforcethetraffic_________(secure)educationtoraisepeople’sawarenesstowardssafety.和cation构成复合名词作宾语。voluntarilysecurity1._____________收到……的信2._____________极想;渴望3.________________不久前的一天4.________________参加三、短语翻译participateinhearfromsb.bedyingtotheotherday5._________完全变干;干透6._________(指河流、井等)干涸7._________在困难中;在危急中8.______________偶然遇到;碰见comeacrossdryoutdryupinneed9.__________________调整;使适合10.______________与……有关系/密切相关11.____________________满足某人的基本需要12.______________说实话tobehonestadjust(oneself)toberelevanttomeetone’sbasicneeds四、课文回顾

OutsideMukapwasbuildingafire.Oncethefirewasgoing,he1._____(lay)stonesonit.Whenhot,heplacedtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),cornandgreens.Hethencoveredthevegetableswithbanana2.________(leaf)andleftthemtosteam.Isniffedthefood;itsmelleddelicious.Weateinsidethehutsittingroundthefire.laid

leaves

Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachother3._____theirlanguage,even4.__________Icouldnotparticipateintheconversation.5.________(luck),Tombecouldbeourinterpreter.

Later,Inoticedatincan6.________(stand)upsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.Luckilythough/ifinstandingAfter7._____shorttimeTombethrewitoutofthedoorway.Iwas8.________(puzzle).Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheated9.________(dry)outtheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftovers10.________(attract)evilspiritsinthenight,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.attracttodrypuzzledin1.laid由上下句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。注意，lay(放)是不规则动词。2.leaves因leave(叶)是可数名词，前面没有a等其它限定词，应当用复数。3.in表示“用”某种语言，用介词in。4.though/if

由前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，意思是“即使(eventhough/if)我不能参加他们的谈话”。5.Luckily放在句首，修饰全句，用副词作状语，表示“幸运的是”。6.standing因notice…doing…(注意到……在做……)是固定句式。7.a

表示过了“一段”时间之后。8.puzzled表示“(人)感到迷惑的”，用-ed分词作形容词。9.todry

表示加热的目的，作目的状语要用不定式。10.attract

由本句的主句的谓语动词believe与下文isdried,isthrown,don’twaste等的时态可知，用一般现在时，指现在的观点或习俗；主语是leftovers，故用原形attract。五、语段改错There’snoelectricityandwaterandevennotextbooksneither!I’mstilltryingtoadapttheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimagineinmyteaching.Scienceismythemostchallengingsubjectasmystudenthavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.oreithertoimaginativestudentsInfactthereisnoequipment,andifIneedwaterIhavetocarrythemfrommyhouseinabucket!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknowit,themixturewerebubblingovereverywhere!itknewwasTheboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisagostartedjumpingoutofthewindows.before1.and→or

前面有否定词no，否定句中表示并列关系用or。2.neither→either

否定句结尾用either表示“也不”。3.在adapt后面加to

固定搭配：adaptto适应。4.imagine→imaginative

在系动词become后面作表语，要用形容词。5.去掉most前面的the

因前面已有my修饰，不用the。6.student→students

因后面动词是have。7.them→it

替代前面不可数名词water。8.know→knew

根据时态，此处应用过去时。9.were→was

前面名词mixture为单数，故用was。10.ago→before

单独使用，指“以前”用before。重点词汇讲练1.relevantadj.有关的；切题的例句

Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。联想

relevancen.

关联；相关性搭配berelevantto与……有关/相关(=berelatedto)2.adjustvi.&vt.

调整；(使)适合例句

IttookJohntwoyearstoadjusttolifeinChina.John花了两年时间来适应在中国的生活。adjuststh.(tosth.)调整(以适应/适合)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjust(oneself)tosth.使自己适应于……搭配运用

Generallyspeaking,itisnoteasyforoldpeople__________________________________________(适应社会变革).toadjust(themselves)tosocialchanges

3.participatein参加；参与；分享(=takepartin)例句

YoumustbeambitiousifyouwanttoparticipateintheOlympics.如果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。运用填入一个适当的词。Itwasestimatedthatathletesfrommorethan200countriesparticipated__theOlympicGamesheldinLondonin2012.in4.arrangementn.

安排；排列例句

Couldyouarrangeadinnerpartyoftenpersons?你能安排10个人的晚餐会吗？搭配arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事makearrangementsfor为……做安排运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。⑴我已为去英格兰的旅行准备好了。IhavemadearrangementsformyjourneytoEngland.

⑵Ihavearranged____________________(Tom去接你)attheairport.forTomtomeetyou5.donatevt.

捐赠；赠予(give,contribute)例句

Hedonatedlargeamountsofmoneytofloodvictims.他给水灾灾民捐献大量的钱。

派生

____________n.捐献；捐赠品

____________n.捐赠者搭配donateblood献血donate(money,goods,etc.)to…捐(钱、物等)给……donatordonation运用当地群众自发地排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。Localpeoplelinedup________________________________________.todonatebloodforthebravegirlvoluntarily

例句

Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbuta

voluntary

contributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一种无偿的捐助。6.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的派生

__________n.志愿者v.自愿做

__________adv.自愿/志愿地搭配volunteerforsth.自愿提供某物volunteertodo自愿做某事bevoluntarytodosth自愿做某事voluntarilyvolunteer运用⑴They___________(voluntary)helptheagedintheircommunitywhentheyarefree.voluntarily(2)Manyengineers_____________________________________(自愿来这里工作)onSunday.volunteerto/arevoluntarytoworkhere7.distributevt.

分配；分发例句

Theydistributedtheirproductsandthedistributiontookthemalongtime.他们分发了他们的产品，分发花了他们很长时间。派生

___________n.分配；分发distribution运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Atthefootofthemountains,thousandsofsoldiers______________________________(向……分发食物和水)theearthquakevictims.foodandwatertoaredistributing8.operatevi.

工作；运转；做手术(on)

vt.&vi.

操作；经营

例句

Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包含了在贫困或偏远山村办学的社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。operatesth.操作/经营operateonsb.给某人做手术comeintooperation实施；生效operateabusiness经营一家企业搭配派生

_________n.

经营；操作；手术；生效

operation运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。Whatskillsareneededto______________________(操作那台机器)？operatethatmachine9.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信例句

HearingfromFernandowillgiveyouanopportunitytolearnaboutanotherculture.收到费尔南多的信将会给你了解另一种文化的机会。注意hearfrom的宾语是人，不是letter。运用Theywillbedelightedto_____________(收到你的来信的).hearfromyou10.bedyingtodosth.极想；渴望例句

Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你极想了解我在这儿的生活情况。说明表示“渴望做某事”的还有longtodosth.，desiretodosth，beeagertodosth.，haveandesiretodosth.等；表示“极想得到某物”的有longfor，bedyingfor，bethirstyfor，haveastrongdesirefor等。运用根据括号中的提示完成句子。⑴Afteralongdryseasonthetrees________________________(迫切需要水分).⑵Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudents____________________(极想出国留学).dyingtostudyabroadaredying/thirstyforwater11.dryout干透；使(浸水之物)干透(vi.&vt.)dryup(指河流等)干涸;使干透(vi.&vt.)运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你的衣服要很久才能干透。Yourclotheswilltakealongtime_________.

todryout⑵去年冬天这条河干涸了，你可以走路过去。__________________________andyoucouldwalkrightacrossit.Lastwintertheriverdriedup12.inneed在困难中；在穷困中例句

Weshoulddoallwecantohelpthoseinneed.我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。搭配

inneedof需要

Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴_______________________________________(没必要查每一个生词)youcomeacrossinthedictionarywhilereading.⑵SomepoorareasinChinaare_____________________________________(急需合格的教师和医生).needofqualifiedteachersanddoctorsThereisnoneedtolookupeverynewwordingreat写作句型仿写原句

Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.老实说,我怀疑我是否给这些孩子的生活带来什么影响。(B7P29)1.tobehonest老实说;说实话;说实在的例句

Tobehonest,wedon’thaveachanceofwinning.说实话,我们没有获胜的可能。联想

tobeexact确切地说；

tobefair公平地说仿写根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴___________(说实话),Idon’twanttogotothepartytonight.Tobe