形容词、副词用法

数词练习答案知识回顾，精讲剖析1.（1）Fourofus/Wefour(2)two〖规则1〗teen，ty〖难点1〗fourteen，forty2.fifty-eight3.C4.fouth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,thirteenth,twentieth,twenty-first,thirtieth,fortieth5.(1)the21stcentury(2)June7th,20086.(1)A(2)B7.80%of/eightypercentof,is8.(1)B(2)A(3)A9.B10.D11.A12.twosandthrees脚踏实地I1-6ABADBAII1.Thousands→thousand2.fourth→fourths3.five-dollars→lions→million5.eight→eighties6.dozens→dozen7.twenty-two→twenty-secondIII.1.Over10thousandathleteswilltakepartinthe2012LondonOlympicGames.2.It'sapitythat

agreatnumberofscientistspassedawayintheirfifties.3.Two-thirdsofthoseFrenchstudentshaven'tbeentoTibet.4.ThepopulationofChinaisfivetimeslargerthanthatofAmerica.5.It'sreportedthatthepriceofporkhasrisenbysixtypercent.IV.语篇翻译1.a/one2.many/agreatmany/agreatnumberof3.twohundred4.severalthousand5.fourhundredthousand6.fifty-fiveyears7.ninety-sixpercent8.thousandsof9.two-thirds10.threefourths/quartersof浮想“连篇”，顺理成“章”Thereare58studentsinourclass.Morethanthree-fifthsofusinourclassareboys.Asweknow,thethirdyearinseniorhighschoolisthemostimportantforthestudents.Beforehavingtheclass,thestudentsentertheclassroomintwosandthrees.Everyonestudieshard.Ibelievethatover80percentofthestudentscangotocollegeinthe21stcenturyandthetoptencanbeadmittedtothekeyuniversity.形容词和副词

高考考点归纳1.比较级和最高级

1).形容词和副词的比较级,最高级的特定结构

2).修饰形容词,副词比较级和最高级的

词的顺序

3).比较级结构和潜在比较级的问题2.形容词,副词的意义和用法3.形容词,副词的排列顺序形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,常放在它所修饰的名词之前Eg:Ihaveabigbag.It'safineday.

2.基本用法:可做1)定语(放在名词前);2)表语(放在系动词后);3)宾语补足语;4)the+形容词可转化为名词1)Jimisadiligentboy.2)Johnishonestandwarm-hearted.Fathergotangrywhenheheardthenews.3)Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Don’tleavethedooropen.4)Theyoungareenergeticandenthusiastic.（定语）（表语）（宾语补足语）（主语）（表语）3.几种特殊情况，须牢记：1).形容词短语作定语，定语后置。

eg.alanguagedifficulttomasteraleaningtowerabout180feethigh2).表语形容词（afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等）作定语，定语后置如amanalive有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well,faint,ill只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。3).形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词通one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something时常后置。e.g.Ihavesomethingimportant

totellyou.4).else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。e.g.Whatelsedoyouwant?someoneelse/...5).多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序

几个并列的形容词作定语，其顺序通常为：限定词（The/A/one's/this/...）+描绘性形容词(nice/beautiful)+大小、长短、高低的形容词+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、来源+材料+目的+名词。Eg:asmallbeautifulroomanicebignewChinesechinavase一个漂亮的崭新中国式陶瓷大花瓶。aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella一把厚重的黑色中国刚伞口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。如：anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen一支漂亮的长新黑色英国塑料笔4.复合形容词的构成1.形＋名＋edkind-heartedwhite-haired2.形＋形red-hotdark-blue3.形＋现分good-lookingeasy-going4.副词＋现分hard-workingfast-moving

5.副词＋过分hard-wonnewly-made6.名＋形life-longworld-famous7.名＋现分peace-lovingfun-loving8.名＋过分snow-coveredhand-made

9.数＋名＋edfour-storeyedthree-legged10.数＋名ten-yeartwo-man5.形容词的比较等级表示形容词原级的句型：①双方相等时，用句型“...as+形容词原级+as...”/“...thesame（+名词）+as...”

Eg:Heisasintelligentashissister.Hehasthesameintelligenceashissister.Heisasintelligentastudentashissister.②双方不相等时，用句型“...notso/as+形容词原级+as...”

LearningEnglishisnotsohardaslearningRussia.Englishisnotsodifficultasubject

asRussia.

③一方是另一方的若干倍时（倍数表达法）1.A+be/实义动词+倍数+thesize(height/length/weight/width/depth)of+Be.g.Herroomistwicethesizeofherfriend's.2.A+be/实义动词

+倍数＋as+adj./adv.原级+as+Be.g.TomrunsthreetimesasfastasMike.3.A+be/实义动词

+倍数＋adj./adv.比较级than+Be.g.TomrunstwicefasterthanMike.注意：times表三倍以上，两倍用twice/double形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面.Eg:Ididn’tgetanything

valuablefromthespeech.Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillfindsomething

new.表示形容词比较级的句型：1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级+than...”而且可以用much,even,alot,any,still,abit,alittle,agreatdeal,…times,…%,far,byfar等副词修饰形容词比较级；Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear.Isthishotelanybetterthantheonewelivedinlasttime?2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“...less+形容词原级+than...”；IadmitthatIamlessbravethanyou.Heislessnervousthanyou.3).表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the+比较级...the+比较级...”（越…越…）如：Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.4).不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and+比较级”结构，表示越来越.......Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulandricherandricher.5).more….than…与其说…倒不如说Theyaremorelikefatherandsonthanteacherandstudent.Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.6).not+比较级纯表示比较

no+比较级含有对两者的否定IamnotbetteratEnglishthanyou.IamnobetteratEnglishthanyou.(Imply:NeitheryounorIamgoodatEnglish.)对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。例如：—Whatdoyouthinkofhisvoice?—Idon'tthinkIhaveeverheardabettervoice.该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于“Ithinkhisvoiceisthebest”。Thetripcouldnothavebeenbetter.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinKorea.最高级常用句型：the＋形容词最高级＋in/of...the+形容词最高级+名词＋in/of...oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示：最….之一e.g.Wendyisthemostsuccessfulofthefamily.温蒂是家里最成功的。ItistheoldesttheatreinGuangzhou.这是广州最老的剧院。Thisisthebestcarinthemarket.这是市场上最好的汽车。Heisoneofthekindestmen.他是最亲切的人中的一个。Chineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguages.中文是最重要的语言之一。OneofthemostdiligentstudentsisAmy.艾米是最勤奋的学生中的一个。Yaomingisoneofthetallestbasketballplayers.姚明是最高的篮球队员中的一个。副词用法1.定义：指用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念，反映动作行为以及陈述事情的性质特征．2.作用:修饰动词；修饰形容词；修饰副词3.位置:通常放在形容词前动词之后4.多个副词作修饰语时的顺序:１）地点＋状态（方法）＋时间Eg:Idrovedowntownquicklythismorning.２）副词＋副词短语Eg:Wearrivedsafelyatthestation.用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子1.Theylistenedtotheteacherattentivelyandtooknoteseverynowandthen.2.Theticketisterriblyexpensive.3.IlikeEnglishverymuch.4.Heisreallyagoodman.5.Obviously,heistellingalie.Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately/...常用来修饰句子.注意:1.名词+ly构成形容词;形容词+ly构成副词但：friendly,lovely,lively,homely,manly…(形容词)friendlily,livelily,happily…(副词)2.fast,early,straight既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.Herunsfast.Canyougivemeafastanswer?两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：close接近（指距离）closely仔细地；密切地free免费freely自由地；自如地deep深deeply深刻地hard努力地hardly几乎不wide宽widely广泛地high高highly高度地late晚；迟lately近来most最mostly主要地；绝大多数地形容词／副词的比较级和最高级可分规则和不规则2种形式1.规则变化单音节词一般在词尾加-er和-esteg.tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest如果以-e结尾的单音节词，仅加-r和-st,eg:large-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicest如果是辅音字母加y结尾的少数双音节词，把y变成i再加-er和-est，例如：happy-happier-happiest4)如果单音节词以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，需双写词尾再加-er和-est,例如：big—bigger—biggest5)如果以er,ow结尾的少数双音节词,加-er,-est,eg:clever-cleverer-cleverest,narrow-narrower-narrowest6)不以y,er,ow结尾的双音节词,全部多音节的形容词或副词，形式上与分词相同的形容词以及以ly结尾的副词,都在词前加more,moste.g.slowly--moreslowly--mostslowlybeautiful--morebeautiful--mostbeautiful２．常见的不规则变化的词有：good/well—bad/ill—many/much—little—far—old—3.无比较级的情况１）某些程度副词，如:quite,rather,completely,relatively,fairly等与形容词连用已具有“比较”含义，故这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级．２）下列几类形容词也没有比较级：a.表示“终极”或绝对概念的,如:absolute(ly),blind,dead,full,entire,living,wrongetc.better--bestworse--worstmore--mostless--leastfarther/further--farthest/furthestolder/elder--oldest/eldestb.表示时间，方位或方向的,如:back,forward,front,past,weekly,monthly,present,southernetc.c.部分表示事物性质，物质材料或结构成分的形容词,如atomic,cultural,golden,political,woodenetc.d.本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词,如:maximal,mere,only,uniqueetc.重要词语辨析very和much的区别

1)very不能直接修饰动词e.g.IverylikeEnglish.(×)

2)可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very,不用much.

表示状态的过去分词前用very。如：

averyfrightenedboy;averytiredchildaverycomplicatedproblem

3)以-ing,-ed结尾的分词多用much,greatly修饰。

如：WeweregreatlyshockedbythenewsaboutTom.

4)too前用much或far,不用very,

Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.

注意：修饰绝对意义的形容词，一般不用very,

而用quite,completely,well,entirely等修饰。

如：quitewrong/mistaken/sure;completelydead;quiteimpossible,quiteperfect等。1.This__________girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish练习:A口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。2.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet. A.larger B.alarger C.thelarger D.alarge3.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.A.veryB.farC.moreD.stillBB4.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis___itislong.A．halfnotaswideas B．widenotashalfasC．nothalfaswideas D．aswideasnothalfC5.----HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?----Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.tooA6.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiredtogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleastD7.－Isyourheadachegetting____?－No,it’sworse. A．better B．Bad C．less D．well8.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____

carefulwiththat. A．enough B．too C．so D．veryABcannever/not+too表示“越......越好”,“再......也不为过”9.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully10.Attimes,worryingisanormal,______responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.A.effective B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorableAC11.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．anxious B．ashamed C．weakD．patient12.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear. A．thebest B．better C．themostD．MoreAB13.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable14.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightasABastallas“高达.......”15.Itwas_____opportunitytomiss.A.toogoodanB.atoogoodC.tooagoodD.toogood16.Idon'tlikeitatall.Itcan'tbe_____.A.betterB.worseC.best D.worst17.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm—itwasonly______.A.particularB.averageC.interesting D.strange18.Shelooksvery_____butIcan'trememberhername.A.similarB.familiarC.friendly D.strangeABBBtoo…to…结构除用于“too+形容词或副词+todosth”外，也可用于“too+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+todosth”。19.“Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?”“Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen____.”A.betterB.worseC.more D.less20.I'm_____atsumsthanJean,butbetterathistory.A.moreB.lessC.worse D.cleverer