山东省滨州市麻兰中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省滨州市麻兰中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut参考答案：B2.Timeandpatienceareneededinpopularizingguoxue,butmodemtechnologyhelps

theprocess.A.accomplish B.accelerate C.accumulate D.associate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普及国学需要时间和耐心，但是现代技术帮助加快了这一进程。A.accomplish完成；B.accelerate加速；C.accumulate积累；D.associate联合。根据Timeandpatience和but可知前后句为转折意义，故此处用“加速进程”符合语境。故选D项。3.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________． A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere C．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D4.---Wheredoyouwanttotravelforsummer,ParisorLondon?---_______There’resomanyniceplacesathome,youknow.A.Whybother?B.Sowhat?C.Whynot?D.Howcome?

参考答案：略5.IthinkcomputersareextremelyusefulinourdailylifeandIcertainlycouldn’tlivewithout__.A.mine

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略6.I________myhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherI

canhanditintomorrow.

A.havedone B.havebeendoing

C.hadbeendoing D.haddone参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。7.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：C8.Listeningtomusicathomeisonethinggoingtohearit

liveinquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。9.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.adequate

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：C10.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.

A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题很难，不过我却做出来了。still仍然；yet然而；although尽管；though不过，可是，作副词用时，一般置于句末。31.---Howlongisit___________youpickedupyourbadmintontraining?

---ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecember__________Istartedthetraining.

A.before;when

B.until;that

C.that;when

D.since;that参考答案：D略12.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!

itontheplayground

again? AMayyouleave B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft参考答案：B13.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountryside?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme__________.A.informing B.tobeinformed

C.informed D.beinginformed参考答案：C14.Thereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore

.

A．beingserved

B．serving

C．areserved

D．tobeserved参考答案：A15.Agreatdealofhotelbusinesscomesfrompeopletravellingnotjustforholidaysbutbypeopletravelling________theirbusinessactivities．A．inharmonywith

B．inconflictwithC．byorderof

D．byvirtueof参考答案：D试题解析：考查介词短语。A．与…协调；与…一致；B．和……冲突；C．根据……命令；D．由于。句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D.16.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.

A.sticksto

B.contributesto

C.attendsto

D.appealsto参考答案：D略17.______withdanger，the16-year-oldgirlwaswonderfullycalm.A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Beingfaced

D.Toface参考答案：B18.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinwereveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.that B.why C.whether D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查连接接词辨析。句意：唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人。A.that名词性从句连接词；B.why为什么；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根据系动词was可知此处是that引导的表语从句，表语从句中that只起连接作用，没有含义。故选A项。二、填空19.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。ItwasSundaymorninginlateOctober,aboutfourmonthsafterTessDurbeyfield’sarrivalatthevillage.Someweeks___16___(pass)sincethenightcarriageridewithd’Urbervilleintheforest.Tesswascarryingaheavybasketfilledwithclothes.Occasionallyshestopped___17___(rest)bysomegateorpost;andthen,wentsteadilyonagain.Shefollowedthesameroadon___18___d’UrbervillehaddrivensowildlythatnightinJune.Whenshereachedthetopshegazed___19___thefamiliargreenworldbeyond.Itwasalwaysbeautifulfromhere;itwas___20___(terrible)beautifultoTesstoday,for,___21___hereyeslastfelluponit,shehadlearntthatineventhemostbeautifulsurroundingstheremaybedanger.Herviewoflifehadbeentotallychangedforherbythelesson.Shehadslippedawayfromd’Urberville’sfarm___22___allthepeoplewereinbed,thoughhergoingwouldnotbepreventednow.Tesshadthought,“Ishan’tcomeback,”andwassureofher___23___(decide).Nowshedidnotlookback,___24___slowlywalkedalongthenarrowlane.___25___wasstillearlyandtherewasnotasinglepersoninsight.

参考答案：16.hadpassed

17.torest

18.which

19.over/at/to(wards)

20.terribly21.since

22.when/while

23.decision

24.but/and

25.It略20.Crosstalk,alsoknownbyitsChinesenameXiangsheng,isatraditionalChinesecomedicperformingart,andoneofChina'smostpopular

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(culture)elements.It

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(originate)inNorthChinaandbecamepopularinMingDynasty.WiththedevelopmentinQingDynastyandtheRepublicofChinaera,Xiangsheng

63

(gradual)developedfromone'svocalmutation（口技）tostand-upcomedy.Chinesecrosstalkhasthreebirthplaces:BeijingTianqiao,TianjinQuanyechangandNanjingConfuciusTemple.Xiangshenglaythefoundationinfolklifeandsociety,thus

64

(make)itpopularamongfolkpeople.Xiangshengcanbeperformedbyoneperson(solocomictalk),twoplayers(comicdialogue),andthreeormorepeople(groupcross-talk),

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itistypicallyintheformofacomicdialogue

66

twoperformers.Inacomicdialogue,as

67

rule,theleadingactor,helpedbythesupportingactor,amusesalltheaudiencewithfunnyremarks.Dueto

68

(it)humorandirony（讽刺）,Xiangshenghasspreadfarandwide.Xiangsheng

69

(perform)inethniclanguages,suchasTibetanXiangsheng,hasappearedinremoteregionsandareasinhabitedbyethnic

70

(minority).Furthermore,XiangshenghasbeenintroducedabroadandbecomespopularinSoutheastAsiaincludingBurma,SingaporeandMalaysia.参考答案：61.cultural

62.originated

63.gradually

64.making

65.but

66.between

67.a

68.its

69.performed

70.minorities三、阅读理解21.Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant:Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.1.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcerningaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertim