山东省潍坊市南郝镇中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市南郝镇中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D2._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback参考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。3.Hehasputupaprivatecompany,buthe

inthecollegeforabout15years.A.works

B.hasbeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C

4.________withnecessaryknowledgeandskills,Tomwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped

B.Equipping

C.Havingequipped D.Beingequipped参考答案：A5.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A6.Hedoesn’tknow_________nextweek.A.whatwillhedo

B.whatdidhedo

C.whathedid

Dwhathewilldo参考答案：C7.Thegovernmenthasadoptedsomenewmeasureswhichwillforbidmotorcycles______ontheroadinthenearfuture.A.torun

B.run

C.torunning

D.notrunning参考答案：A略8.30．IfIhadtimethisevening,I

toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone参考答案：C略9.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a参考答案：D10.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.confusing

B.inspiring

C.worrying D.disappointing参考答案：A11.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C12.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.referto

D.devoteto参考答案：A13.IadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.___herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.A.Except

B.Butfor

C.Apartfrom

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C略14.Oneimportantfactorofsuccessistosetagoalandhavethe______toachieveit.A.tribute

B.determination

C.ceremony

D.procession参考答案：B15.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B略16.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A.miserable

B.vagueC.dynamic

D.demanding参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。17.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat

参考答案：A略18.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiven参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.

Tomysurprise,itt________outthatIwaswrong!参考答案：turned三、阅读理解20.Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let’sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.Withthisinmind,astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt,Londonhasdesigneda3D-printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO—essentiallyasetofgills(鳃)—forthisverypurpose.AccordingtoJunKamei,abiomimicrydesignerandmaterialsscientist,itis"forafuturewherehumankindlivesinthewater".Withtheworldsetforaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3.2°C(5.7°F)by2100,risingsealevelsareaveryrealthreattolargecoastalcities,potentiallyaffectingupto2billionpeople—or26percentofthecurrentglobalpopulation.Kamei’slittledeviceusesaspeciallydesignedporous(多孔的)materialthatfillsoxygenagaininthewaterandreleasescarbondioxide.Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的)skin.Thetechnologyiseasily3D-printabletoo,whichwillbegreatwhenweneedthemtogether.These"gills"couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment,makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger.Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans—the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcaveinThailand,forexample,whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels.Sofar,thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype,notactuallyonhumans,sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow.AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei’snextplan.Thismaysoundunbelievable,butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAquamanandUrsula?A.Theycanreadminds.B.Theycanbreatheunderwater.C.Theyoftencausehugedisasters.D.Theycan’tliveunderwater.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAMPHIBIO?A.Itcanproduceoxygeninthewater.B.Itsusercancommunicatewithothersfromtheirmind.C.Itistheuniqueusefultoolagainstthethreatofrisingsealevels.D.Thedesignerdrewhisinspirationfromacertainnaturalspecies.34.WhydidtheauthormentionedtherescueoftheboysinThailand?A.Topresentthesuccessofthenewdevice.B.Tocomparethenewdevicewiththeoldone.C.Toprovetheadvantageofthenewdevice.D.Toshowthenewdeviceiseasily3D-printable.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewdesign?A.Objective. B.indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫做AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let’sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和Ursula一起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下，你会没事的。所以可推测Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的)skin.可知，这款潜水器的灵