山东省潍坊市围子初级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市围子初级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________timeandenergyhavebeenwasted.Agreatnumber

B.Alargeamountof

C.Largeamountsof

D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C2.

Althoughmorethan80%ofChildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenot________.A.beingeducated

B.educating

C.educational

D.beeducated参考答案：A3.TheNazisoldierssawAnne_____abookwhentheycaughther.A.read

B.readed

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：C4.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．announced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted参考答案：C[考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说；deliver发表；predict预测。]5.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.--Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen参考答案：C6.Goodfriendsasweare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstand________.

A.attimes

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.atthetime参考答案：A解析：句意为：就像我们这样的好朋友，我-____仍然很难理解她。这里表达的是偶然的情况，所以选attimes，意为“有时候”。atatime意为“每次；逐一；依次”；atonetime意为“同时；曾经”；atthetime意为“在那时”。7.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp参考答案：B8.Thereisnoexperience______ismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.A.that

B.what

C.this

D.it参考答案：A9.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof参考答案：C略10.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略11.Thenaturalprotectionzonesprotectanimals__________.A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.frombeingkilled参考答案：D12.Hisattitudetowardsdifficultiesiscompletelydifferentfrom

ofhisbrother.A.that

B.whatC.this

D.those参考答案：A考查替代。句意：他对困难的态度完全不同于他哥哥对待困难的态度。用that替代前面的Hisattitude，可知答案为A。13.Lucyhasmadegreatprogressinherstudies_____thehelpoftheexperiencedteacher.A.with

B.under

C.to

D.over参考答案：A14.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.

A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：D略15.______besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：A16.Theoriginsof_____isnowgenerallyknownasmodernartcanbelinkedtosocialchangesofthe18thcentury.A.it B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：现代艺术的起源可以追溯到18世纪的社会变革。此处是介词of后面的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，故答案为what。17.Accordingtoastudy,7percentofcollegestudentsdroppedoutofschool__________theycouldn’taffordtheirschooling.A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.inthat参考答案：D二、填空18.短文填词（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母，汉语提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词使短文意思完整，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）Canadaisamulticulturalcountry,withalargesizebutasmall______76__________Anditiss________bywateronthreesides.

77_________MostCanadianslivewithin320kmsoftheUSA______.

78_________Manypeoplehavetheidea______theycancrossthe___(大陆)inlessthanfivedays,buttheyarewrong.

79________

Canadahasrich_____(自然)resources,suchaswood,freshwater

80________andminerals.Thetreesareextremelytall,some_____over90meters81_________WhenyoucrosstheRockyMountain,youmay____sightofsome

82_________

mountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.Ifyou’re______enoughtomeettheCalgaryStampede,you’llsee

83_________manywildanimalsandmanycowboys,whohavea

g_____forworkingwithanimals,fromalloverNorthAmerica.

84_________Ofcourse,ifyougotoCanada,youcan’tmisstheLawrenceRiver

andthemost______(富有的)andbiggestcity,Toronto.

85________

参考答案：76population

77.surrounded

78border

79.continent

80.natural

81.measuring

82.catch

83.lucky

84.gift

85.wealthy略19.Ourbasketballteamwonthegame_________5points.参考答案：by三、阅读理解20.

LaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle（口哨）language.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.67.IfapersononLaGomeraisill,______.A.otherswillphonethedoctorintownB.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriageC.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitalD.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctor68.LaGomeraisspecialbecause______.A.manyvisitorsgothereeveryyearB.novisitorshaveeverbeenthereC.peopletherehavespecialearstohearwhistlesD.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistle.B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomera.C.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardotherssevenmilesaway.70.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSecretLanguage

B.DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?C.TheLifeofIslanders

D.LaGomera一aMystery参考答案：DDCB21.Haveyouwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfondoflocusts(飞蝗),butbirdscan’teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthem.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarksoftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.56.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thechangeofcolourinlocusts

B.theprotectivecolourationofanimalsandpestsC.howacertainseafishprotectsitself

D.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolours57.L