山东省潍坊市安丘温泉中心中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘温泉中心中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B2.WangHongisconsidered___oneofthebeststudentsinourgrade.A.being

B.tobe

C.is

D.be参考答案：B3.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyB.agoodamountofC.agreatdealofD.aplentyof参考答案：A4.Itrytoavoid______herbecausesheis______toscoldmeformymistakes.A.meeting;likely

B.tomeet;likely

C.meeting;possible

D.tomeet;probably参考答案：A5.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？——这就是我不同意的地方。反义疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此处前半句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，与所给助动词doesn't一致，故选A.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意义的词当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?6.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmyson.________endlesshomework,healsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.A.With

B.InsteadofC.Aswellas

D.Ratherthan参考答案：C句意：我想知道我的儿子将会怎样。除了没完没了的家庭作业，他还要承受其他重担，例如复习和背诵。aswellas在此为固定词语，意为“除了……之外(还)”。7.

_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C8.---Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C9.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as参考答案：A【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。三、引导条件状语从句相当于aslongas，译作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于andwhatismore,译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。10.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?

--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…

A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C11.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive参考答案：B12.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

参考答案：A13.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass参考答案：C15.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D解析考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。16.---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.foramoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：B17.Byvisitingschools,theactorshopeto______childrentoputontheirownproduction.A.inspire B.witness C.scare D.approve参考答案：A18.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethewordscorrectly,youmay______thewordsinyourdictionary.A.referto

B.pickup

C.dealwith

D.lookup参考答案：D19.---Haveyougotaticketforthevolleyballmatchtonight?

---No.Butwecanwatchthe______broadcastofthematchathome.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?WhileexpressmailrepresentsefficiencyandspeedandispopularinChina,thereisanothertypeofmailemerging（出现）asanewbusiness—"

46__mail"."ThelettershouldbedeliverednextMother’sDayandnotadayearlier!"LinXiaofan,aseniorhighschoolstudentinHefei,instructsoneofthecompanies

47

theservice.LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermother

48

toexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother’sDay."Offeringthisservicemakespeople

49

andletthemunderstandthemeaningof

50

inanotherway,"saidZhengZhimin,managerata"futuremail"companyinHefei.Zhengthinks"futuremail"lettersare"remindersofaffection,

51

,andlove."FengXiao,ayouthwhofeelspressure

52

someachievementinhercareer,decidedtowritealetterto

53

onher25thbirthdayandhaveitdeliveredfiveyearslateronher

54

birthdaythrougha"futuremail"."Iexpressedmythoughtsaboutmy

55

lifeandmyexpectationsforthefuturetoencouragemyselfto

56_uptothechallengesofmylifewithcourage,"Fengsaid.While"futuremail"isgainingpopularity,someareconcernedaboutwhathappensifthepostal57

ofthereceiverchangesorifthecompany

58

beforelettersaredelivered.Zhengsaidcustomersarerequiredto

59

anacceptanceformandmakeanassessmentsotheycanbecompensated（补偿）iftheirlettersorgoodsarelostordamaged."Iwon’tbetoodisappointed

60

Icannotreceivemyletters,becauseformewhatismoreimportantarethe

61

whenIwritetheletter,"saidZhuMin,whoworksforaforeigncompanyinShanghai.Mostofthebusiness’

62

arecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers.Mostpeople63

theirhopesandwishesinthelettersotheycan

64

theconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresent

65

theyreceivetheletter.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandthemeaningof“time”.46.A.future

B.present

C.past

D.immediate47.A.supplying

B.bringing

C.holding

D.offering48.A.withouthesitationB.withoutdelay

C.inadvance

D.ontime49.A.slowdown

B.speedup

C.hurryup

D.hesitateat50.A.love

B.letter

C.time

D.money

51.A.championship

B.friendship

C.reflection

D.connection52.A.despite

B.spiteof

C.becauseof

D.insteadof53.A.Parents

B.her

C.Mother

D.herself54.A.25th

B.35th

C.30th

D.20th55.A.current（现在的）B.early

C.later

D.future56.A.reach

B.look

C.search

D.face57.A.name

B.address

C.age

D.figure58.A.goesbroke

B.goesforward

C.goesup

D.growsup59.A.buy

B.compete

C.complete

D.bring60.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.nowthat61.A.words

B.contents

C.secrets

D.feelings62.A.workers

B.managers

C.customers

D.employees63.A.put

B.draw

C.expect

D.get64.A.predict

B.experience

C.inspect

D.research65.A.so

B.although

C.when

D.for参考答案：46-50ADCAC

51-55BADCA

56-60DBACB

61-65DCABC21.

Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt

16

of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeavery

17

process,butthere'salwayssomebravesoulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen

18

thatwefindwaysto

19

people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever

20

mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy

21

,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriffnoneofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddies(老兄)andIdecidedtoplaya

22

onhim.”

“Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisaFOX.Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious

23

.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone

24

foundout.”

"Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname

25

onmylist.Ididn'tevenknowifhewasstill

26

.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.

Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew

27

,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused“Yes”.“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”

“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda

28

discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto

29all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It'snevertoolateto

30

thepastwrongdoings.16.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud17.A.private

B.secret

C.interesting

D.funny18.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.demanded19.A.connectwithB.dependon

C.makeanapologyto

D.getalongwith20.A.improve

B.continue

C.realize

D.keep21.A.notes

B.list

C.plan

D.stories22.A.part

B.game

C.trick

D.record23.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.remark24.A.also

B.even

C.still

D.ever25.A.appears

B.considers

C.presents

D.remembers26.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive27.A.words

B.calls

C.repeats

D.rings28.A.lively

B.plain

C.nervous

D.cold29.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.clearup

D.giveup30.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish参考答案：16-20AABCA

21-25BCBDA

26-30DDACC三、阅读理解22.

AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholiday,Iwentintothecorridor(走廊)tostretch(伸展)mylegs．Istayedthereforashortwhile，breathinginthefreshairandexchangingafewwordswithoneofthepassengers，whomIhadmetearlieronthestationplatform．

WhenIturnedtogobacktomyseat，Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartmentnexttomine．Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor．Hewasagreattalker,Iremembered；itusedtotakehourstogetawayfromhimoncehebegantalking．IwasnotatallsorrywhenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon．Wehadnotmetsincethen，nordidIwishtomeethimnow,whenmyholidaywasabouttobegin．

Luckilyatthatmomenthewasmuchtoobusytalkingtothemanoppositehimtohavethechancetonoticeme．Islippedbackintomycompartment，tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadytogetoffthetrainassoonasitstopped．Themomentthetraincametoastop，Icalledaporter,whoinnotimecarriedmyluggageoutofthestationandfoundataxiforme．AsIdrovetowardsthesmallhotelontheotherendofthetown，IbreathedadeepreliefandfelthappythattherewaslittlechancethatIshouldrunintomyboringex-neighboragain．

WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwentstraighttomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner．ThenIwenttothelounge(休息室)andorderedadrink．Ihadhardlyraisedtheglasstomylipswhenatoofamiliarvoicegreetedme．Ihadnotescapedfrommytiresomeneighborafterall!

41．Thewriterwentintothecorridorbecause

.A．hewantedtotakearest

B．hewantedtomeethisfriend

C．hewantedtogetoffthetrain

D．hewantedtohaveawalk

42．Whomdidthewriterseeinthecompartmentnexttohis?

A．Oneofhisformerneighbors．

B．Oneofhisoldfriends．C．Oneofhiss．

D．Onewhomhewantedtosee．43．“innotime”means

．A．havingnotime

B．veryquickly

C．inthenearfuture

D．soonerorlater

44．Thisstoryisaboutamanwho

.A．gotoffthetraintoavoidmeetinganex-neighbor．B．wentwithanex-neighbortospendholidayattheseaside·C．triedtogetawayfromanex-neighborbutdidnotsucceed·D．wassurprisedtomeethisex—neighborinasmallhotel·参考答案：AABC23.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyshowedthatthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimageforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent–thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithshee