山东省潍坊市安丘联谊中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘联谊中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter.A.ThatB.whetherC.IfD.Where.参考答案：B2.Astheclockstrucknine,players__________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.stoodup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.setup参考答案：B3.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.参考答案：A4.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t______ontheway.A.breakinto

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout参考答案：B5._____hegotoffthebus,didhefindhispocket_____.A.Notuntil;stolen

B.Unless;gone

C.Notuntil;picked

D.Unless;lost参考答案：C6.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.A.towait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited参考答案：C7.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.Imayhavefailed

B.I’dfail

C.I’dhavefailed

D.I’llhavefailed参考答案：C8.Shearrivedhome,_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：B略9.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.havetravelled

B.hadtravelled

C.travelled

D.travel参考答案：C略10.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C11.Thiskindofdiseasewill______totalblindnessofapatient,ifleftuntreated.A,resultfrom

B,resultin

C,withoutresult

D,asaresultof参考答案：B12.HarvardUniversity,_____in1636,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.

A.beingfounded

B.havingfounded

C.founded

D.founding参考答案：C13.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略14.Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a

B.making;theC.tomake;the

D.tomake;/参考答案：B句意：他从未想过靠拉小提琴谋生。表达“考虑做某事”应用句型considerdoingsth.，不能用不定式作宾语。弹、拉乐器前要加定冠词the。15.I

whentherecameaknockatthedoor.

A．wasgoingtobed

B．wastogotobedC．wasabouttogotobed

D．wouldgotobed参考答案：C16.Insomecountries,itisillegaltodishonorreservations,which_____restaurantsaswellascustomers.A.works

B.concerns

C.goesfor

D.standsby参考答案：C考查动词及动词短语辨析。在一些国家，拒付预订金是违法的，这同样适用于餐馆和顾客。work意为“操作、起作用”；concern意为“涉及、关系到”；gofor意为“适用于”；standby意为“支持（某人）”，故C项正确。17.---Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby?---Nothingserious.______.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Takeeasy.

C.Takecare

D.Takeaway参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。OneSundayItriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,whatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.参考答案：OneSundayItriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.Ithought

andIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihad/\verydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inbored

a

articlesthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenet

wantedandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,whatsaidthateverymorningthe

myself

whichwriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.After

writing

去掉upItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.

really三、阅读理解19.In2012,KimStemple,aspecial-educationteacher,foundherselftiedtoanIVpole（输液架）inaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehad.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise,Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.Shewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.AndthenaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasgaveheramedalandhopedthekeepsakewouldactasakindofpick-me-up.Itworkedlikeacharm.AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage,”shetold.Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether,whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Peoplewhoreceivethemedalshaveincludedhospitalpatients,residentsofhomelessshelters,andveterans.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon（授带）,“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,”saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeonecares.”Canasimplemedalreallymakeadifference?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfromaterribledisease.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenoteofpositive,warmthoughts.Iwasdeeplytouched,”shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,Iwassittingonmycouchbreathingthroughanoxygencannula（插管）becausemylungshadworsenedsobadly.ItmeanssomuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thekeepsake”inparagraph1referto?A.Themedal. B.Themarathon.C.Thepartner. D.Thedisease.5.StemplewasinspiredtostartWeFinishTogether________.A.whenherfriendgaveheramedalB.whenotherpatientsalsowantedmedalsC.aftershestartedcollectingmedalsD.aftershewasinterviewedby6.Howdoestheauthorprovehispointinthelastparagraph?A.Bydescribingadisease. B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Bysuggestingatreatment. D.Bygivinganexample.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Givingoutrecycledmedalstospreadpositivity.B.Exchangingmedalstoencouragepatients.C.Collectingmedalstomakeafortune.D.Awardingmedalstocurediseases.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。KimStemple生病住院，为了鼓励她，一位马拉松获奖者把奖牌送给她。事后KimStemple获得启发，建立了一个慈善组织，该组织把奖牌送给那些需要它们来获取信念的人。【4题详解】词义猜测题。AndthenaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasgaveheramedalandhopedthekeepsakewouldactasakindofpick-me-up.(之后一个刚刚跑完拉斯维加斯半马的搭档给了她一个奖牌并且希望这个奖牌能让她振作起来)根据句意可知划线部分起到鼓舞她的作用，下文中提到奖牌能起鼓舞作用，故推测划线部分就是奖牌。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段第一句“AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“（她把奖牌挂在输液架上之后，其他病人说他们也想要奖牌。这让Stemple开始思考）可知，是其他病人也想要奖牌的反应让她开始思考成立慈善组织。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了JoanMusarra收到奖牌的心情和感受，而且引用了JoanMusarra所说的话，所以最后一段事通过举例来证明证明作者的观点。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Stemple受到启发奖励慈善机构给有需要的人赠送奖牌的事情，她送奖牌的原因是：奖牌能让人变得乐观积极。文中“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage”起到点题作用。故选A项。20.FouroftheWorld'sBestFuturists(未来学家)KevinKellyKevinKellyisanauthor.His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(难区分的)fromlivingthings.HislatestbookWhatTechnologyWantssuggeststhattechnologyisnotjustamixtureofwiresandmetalsbutalivingthingthathasitsownneed.Thebooklooksoutthroughtheeyesofthisglobaltechnologicalsystemtodiscoverwhatitwants.DrMichioKakuDrMichioKakuisaprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsattheCityofNewYorkandauthorofTheFutureoftheMindandPhysicsoftheFuture.InTheFutureoftheMind,heexploresthefrontierofneuroscience.Hepredictsthatonedaywewillbeabletouploadthehumanbrainintoacomputer.InPhysicsoftheFuture,hepredictsthatglassesandcontactlenseswillbeconnectedtotheInternetandcarswillbecomedriverlesswiththepoweroftheGPSsystem.DavidBrinSciencefictionauthorandscientist,DavidBrinhasreceivedawards.In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.Thebookconcernsthreatstopersonalaffairsandopennessintheinformationage.Inaworldwherethepolicemonitorpublicplaces24hoursadaywithcamerasandsomecreditcompaniescansellpeople'sfinancialdetailstoanyonewillingtopay,Brinwarnsthatsurveillance(监控)technologywillbeusedbytoofewpeopleinthefuture.Hearguesthatthetablesshouldbeturnedandthepublicshouldhaveaccesstoinformationlikewhoisbuyingfinancialdetailsfromcreditcompanies.DrRayKurzweilDrRayKurzweilisthemaininventorofthefirstprint-to-speechreadingmachinefortheblind.HeisthedirectorofartificialintelligencedevelopmentatGoogle.Overthepast25years,anumberofhispredictionshavecometrue.In1990,hepredictedacomputerwoulddefeatahumanatchessby1998.Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.1．Whosebookisdiscussingaboutmachinesandsystemsinthefuture?A．KevinKelly's.

B．DrMichioKaku's.C．DavidBrin's.

D．DrRayKurzweil's.2．WhichofthefollowingbookwontheFreedomofSpeechAward?A．OutofControl.

B．TheFutureoftheMind.C．PhysicsoftheFuture.

D．TheTransparenceSoci