山东省潍坊市尧沟镇中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省潍坊市尧沟镇中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?

----I____areportformyboss,butIhaven’tfinishedit.A.havewritten

B.wrote

C.waswriting

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略2.----Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?----Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI__myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.havewore

D.hadworn参考答案：A3.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax参考答案：D4.Youngpeopleareseekingexcitementandchallenges,andgoingwherebigcompaniesareis____leadstosomanyoldpeoplebeingleftaloneinvillages.A.where

B.whenC.what

D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，去了大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。故C选项正确。5.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：C6.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：C略7.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether参考答案：A8.Mymoney_______inhand.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneA.hasrunout

B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout

D.isbeingrunout参考答案：B9.Itookit____thathewouldbegladtoacceptmyinvitation,buthedidn’tatall.A.forsure

B.forcertain

C.forgranted D.forexample参考答案：C10.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout参考答案：C11.Nowalltheemployeesexceptthemanager_________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据Alltheemployees来确定，它是复数所以排除AC；这里Alltheemployees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选D。点评：本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was解析：D。句意：由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。12.Thebagstill

____

whereIhad

itanhourbefore.A.lie;lain

B.lay;lain

C.lied;lain

D.lay;laid参考答案：D13.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround参考答案：A14.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C略15.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：B16.Yourpromiseisnothingunlessitis________.A.figuredout B.carriedout C.droppedout D.stoodout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组词义。句意：你的诺言不兑现就什么也不是。A.figuredout解决；算出；想出；理解；B.carriedout实施；贯彻；C.droppedout退出；退学；脱离；D.stoodout突出；坚持。这里代词it指代promise诺言，兑现诺言用carryout，故选B。17.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe______.

A.information

B.news

C.word

D.message参考答案：D略18.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.A.protest

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent参考答案：C二、填空19.Aspirinandpenicillinaretwolife-savingmedicines.Notonly__61__aspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，__62__itcanalsopreventstrokesandreducebloodsugarlevels.Itisover100years，andyettherearemore__63__(discover)abouthowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.Penicillin，anotherdrugthathashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealth，__64__(consider)bymanytobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.In1928，__65__Scottishscientistnotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacterialooked__66__(normal)—therewasbluemouldinit.It__67__(astonish)himtoseethebacteria__68__(surround)themoulddead.Hetriedthismouldout__69__anotherbacteriumandfounditkilledthebacteriumtoo.Then，penicillin，__70__(make)fromthemould，becamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury.参考答案：61．has62.but63.discoveries64.isconsidered65.a66.abnormal67．astonished68.surrounding69.on70.made20.MandarinChinese（普通话）isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost

____41____

(wide)spokenfirstlanguageintheworld.Eachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld____42____mothertongueisnotMandarinarestudyingitwithenthusiasm.Let’stakeRussia____43____example.ThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia____44____(grow)hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast10years,Forthefirsttimein2019,over

____45____

(hundred)ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE(theUnifiedStateExam),anationalentranceexamthatl1thgradersmustpass____46____(enter)college.“Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto____47____(broad)students’horizons,givingthemtheabilitytogetallsortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefuture.As____48____result.thosewholearnandknowMandarinwillsurelybenefitmuchfromit,”saidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkills.Internationalbusinessesprefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage.Studentswithboth

____49____(profession)backgroundsandagoodcommandofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen____50____(apply)forjobs.参考答案：41.widely

42.whose

43.for

44.hasgrown

45.hundreds

46.toenter

47.broaden

48.a

49.professional

50.applying【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通话越来越受欢迎，很多人都在学习普通话，有些国家还把普通话作为入学考试科目之一。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：普通话是超过8.73亿人的母语,使其成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言。设空处所给词是修饰动词spoken，修饰动词要用副词，故填widely。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年，世界上越来越多的母语不是普通话的学生热情地学习普通话。这是个定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作定语，只能用whose指谁的，故填whose。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：让我们以俄国为例。take…forexample以….为例，是个固定用法，故填for。【44题详解】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语inthepast10years可知，此处要用现在完成时have/hasdone，thenumberof修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，因此用hasdone。故填hasgrown。【45题详解】考查数词。句意：2019年，俄罗斯将有数百多名中学生首次将普通话作为考试科目(国家统一考试)。hundred前没有具体数字，因此此处是表达概数，概数的表达方法是数词使用复数形式，后面往往跟着of。故填hundreds。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：十一年级学生进入大学必须通过的全国性入学考试。根据句意可知，参加考试是为了能进入大学，此处需要不定式作目的状语，故填toenter。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：在学校教授外语的想法是为了开阔学生的视野。根据句意可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，因此，to后需要用动词原形，所给提示词是形容词，因此用其动词形式。故填broaden。【48题详解】考查冠词。asaresultof结果，是固定短语，故填a。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据设空后的名词backgrounds可知，此处需用形容词来修饰名词。故填professional。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，在状语从句中常常使用省略（当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含be动词时，省略从句的主语和be动词），根据主句可知，从句的主语是students，此处应是指学生在申请工作时，用bedoing表正在进行，故填applying。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a,an,the）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第八空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空前是as，空后为result，考生可断定用不定冠词a，asaresult是固定短语。三、阅读理解21.Whatisgreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?

Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平庸的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.

Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe"real"paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso-called"real"paintersarenowbarelyremembered.

Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognizegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.

Criticsoftendon’trecognizegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.

Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent-dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(内在的)beautiful.

Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unusual,andbeautiful.Buthavingallthethreeoftenwillmeanthataworkofartwillsomedaybeseentobegreat,thoughitmaytakeagoodspoonfuloftime,suchasacenturyortwo,toknowforsure.63.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.

A.leadtothefollowingandarousethereader’scuriosityB.introducesomerealpainterstothereadersC.introducethequestionsthewriterwantstoanswer

D.explainwhatkindofartwillbecomepopular64.TheauthorusedtheexamplesofShakespeare,CharlesDickensandVanGoghtoprove_____.A.thesemasters’workshavesomeshortcomingsB.thesemasterswouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulwithoutthecriticsC.trulybeautifulworksofartareneverunderstoodwhenfirstcreatedD.greatmastersareoftennotacknowledgedwhiletheywerealive65.Accordingtotheauthor,greatworks_______.

A.maybepresentedindifferentformsB.aregenerallyvaluedbycriticsC.arethoughtvaluablebecauseoftheirsaleprice

D.willlosetheirvalueifthey’renotaccepted66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Criticshavechangedtheirattitudestogreatworks.B.Mostoftheopinionsofcriticsarevalueless.C.Theworkofartitself,notthecritics,determinesitsgreatness.D.WorksofImpressionistpainterswillbegreatoneday.参考答案：63—66ADAC22.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recentlyannouncedtrendsinfruitandvegetableconsumption(食用)amongadults.Since2000,theCDChasmadeeffortswithgoalsofgetting75%ofAmericanstoeattwoormoreservingsoffruitadayand50%ofAmericanstoeatthreeormoreservingsofvegetablesaday.Unfortunately,Americansaren’tmeetingthesemodesttargets.Althoughadiethighinfruitandvegetablescanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,Americansjustaren’tgettingenough.Infact,since2000,theamountofvegetablesAmericansareeatinghasstayedthesameandtheamountoffruitAmericansareeatinghasgonedown.TheCDCalsofindsthatonlyaboutathirdofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsoffruit,andjustoveraquarterofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsofvegetables.Sowhyaren’tAmericansgettingtheirexpectedservingsoffruitandvegetables?ItturnsoutthatAmericansmightbespoiledwhenitcomestotheirproduce.AnationalsurveyconductedbyFruit2dayrevealsthatnearlyhalfofAmericansleavefruitintheirfridgesuntilitrotswithpeopleinBostonamongtheworstandthoseinNewYorkandLosAngelesamongthebest.Sadly,mostAmericansadmittoleavingfruitinthefridgeformorethanaweek.TherearemanyreasonswhyAmericansdon’teattheirfruitorvegetables,includingtheinconvenienceofhavingtowashorpeelit.Fruit2dayoffersconsumersasurprisingandconvenientwaytoenjoythegoodnessoffruit.“Withnoaddedsugar,naturaljuicesandtwofullservingsoffruit,ourFruit2daylinehasreallycapturedtheimaginationsofhealth-consciousconsumerswhoareactivelylooking