山东省潍坊市成官中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市成官中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Seeingtheworld-famousactorstandinginfrontofthem,thefans_________acryofjoyandsurprise.A.leftout B.letout C.cutout

D.spokeout参考答案：B2.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.attheinstant一看见（副词短语）；C.inaninstant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.foraninstant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为theinstant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.3.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedup________afull-timejobwiththecompany.A.admirable;getting

B.temporary;gettingC.previous;toget

D.cautious;toget参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词及固定搭配。A.admirable令人羡慕的；B.temporary临时的；C.previous先前的；D.cautious谨慎的。句意：玛丽作为一个临时秘书在这里工作，最终在这家公司得到一份全职工作。固定搭配：endupdoingsth.“最终做某事”。故B选项正确。4.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略5.________intoakeyuniversity,studentshavetoworkveryhard.A.Beingadmitted

B.Toadmit

C.Havingadmitted

D.Tobeadmitted参考答案：D6.If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint参考答案：B7.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略8.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change参考答案：C9.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

ADon’tsaysoB.Congratulations

C.Goodluck D.Noproblem参考答案：C10.Thepearlooksdry,butyoumaybeableto_______afewdrops.A.breakout

B.giveout

C.squeezeout

D.putout参考答案：C11.Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofhermind.A.frightened B.befrightened C.tobefrightened D.Frightening参考答案：A

【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。12.Fromthe________lookonmyteacher’sface,Iknowshewas_______withtheresults.A.satisfying;satisfying

B.satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfying;satisfied

D.satisfied;satisfying参考答案：B13.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left参考答案：A14.It`salready10o`clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C15.We

onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion．A．areworking

B．work

C．havebeenworkedD．havebeenworking参考答案：D略16.Suchadevelopment

ustoworkstillharder.

A.inspired

B.inspected

C.insisted

D.consult参考答案：A17.Althoughthenovelisn’tpopularamongadults,it______theyouth,especiallyboys.

A.refersto

B.appealsto

C.resultsin

D.dealswith参考答案：B略18.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。1.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iamaenthusiastic,fun-lovingstudent.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IamprettyfluentlyinEnglish,andmyteacherssaymystyleandpresentationisgood.Myfirstloveiswriting,andIhavebeenwritingforsomemagazinesaboutthreeyears.MostlyIliketowriteaboutthingswhatarehappeningintheschool,likesportsevents,tripstoplaceofinterest,andtipsonhowtostudyeffectively.Seenmywordsinprintmakesmeextremelypride.Ialsoenjoycommunicatingwithotherpeopletofindoutwhatdotheythink.Iamalwaysinterestedinwhatothersintheschoolareconcerningabout,fromstudentworries,localnews,toworldevents.参考答案：Iamaenthusiastic,fun-lovingstudent.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Iamprettyfluentin

an

fluentlyEnglish,andmyteacherssaymystyleandpresentationisgood.Myfirstloveiswriting,andI

arehavebeenwritingforsomemagazines∧aboutthreeyears.MostlyIliketowriteaboutthings

forwhatarehappeningintheschool,likesportsevents,tripstoplaceofinterest,andtipsonhowtothat/which

places

studyeffectively.Seenmywordsinprintmakesmeextremelypride.Ialsoenjoycommunicating

Seeing

proudwithotherpeopletofindoutwhatdotheythink.Iamalwaysinterestedinwhatothersinthe

schoolareconcerningabout,fromstudentworries,localnews,toworldevents.

concerned三、阅读理解20.Doyoubelievethatthingsareconnectedfornoscientificreasonatall?Forexample,doyouavoidsayingtheword“four”toavoidbadluck?Ifso,youhaveasuperstition(迷信).Andyou’renotalone—allkindsofpeoplehavethem.Forexample,Portugal’ssoccersuperstarCristianoRonaldoalwaysstepsontothepitch(球场)withhisrightfootfirst,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Andsportsplayersarenotaloneinhavingsuperstitions.AvisitoronceaskedtheNobelPrizewinningscientistNielsBohrwhetherhereallybelievedthatthehorseshoehe’dhungathiscountryhomewaslucky.“Ofcoursenot,”theDanishphysicistsaid.“ButIunderstandit’sluckywhetheryoubelieveinitornot.”OnerecentstudyfoundthatevenscientistsatMITandothertopUSschoolstendedtolookforameaninginnaturalevents,similartotheconnectionbetweensteppingonthepitchandplayingsoccerwell,accordingtoTheAtlantic.Whentheresearchersgavethescientistslittletimetoanswerquestions,theyweretwiceaslikelytoagreewithstatementssuchas“Treesproduceoxygensothatanimalscanbreathe”astheywerewhentheyhadmoretimetothinkabouttheirreply.Itseemsthatfearcanmakepeoplethinkdifferentlyinthisway,too.InaBritishstudy,studentsimaginedmeetinga“witch”whosaidshewouldcast(施魔法)anevilspell(符咒)onthem.Abouthalfsaidascientistshouldnotbeworriedaboutthespell.Yeteachofthemsaidthat,personally,theywouldn’tletthewitchdoittothem.Sowhyaresomanyofussuperstitious?Well,itseemstobeourwayofdealingwiththeunknown.“Manypeoplequitesimplyjustwanttobelieve,”BrianCronk,aprofessorofpsychologyatMissouriWesternStateUniversity,saidina2008interview.“Thehumanbrainisalwaystryingtoworkoutwhythingshappen,andwhenthereasonisnotclear,wetendtomakeupsomeprettybizarre(古怪的)explanations.”Andtheseexplanationsaren’tcompletelyunhelpful.Infact,superstitionscansometimesworkandbringrealluck,accordingtopsychologistsattheUniversityofCologneinGermanyintheMay2010issueofthejournalPsychologicalScience.Theyfoundthatbelievinginsomethingcanimproveperformanceonatasklikeanexam.So,whataboutyou?Whatsuperstitionsdoyoufollowtokeepyousafeandsuccessful?21.Theauthormentionsavoidingsayingtheword"four"intheopeningparagraphto________.A.showhowfoolishitistobelieveinsuperstitionsB.introducethereaderstothetopicofsuperstitionsC.discussthescientificreasonsbehindsuperstitionsD.provethatitisreasonabletobesuperstitious22.Howmanysuperstitiouspracticesarementionedinthepassage?A.3

B.2

C.4

D.523.What’stheauthor’sattitudetosuperstitions?A.Unknown.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Neutral.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.WhysuperstitionsarecommonB.HowsuperstitionsaffectourdailylivesC.HowsomecommonsuperstitionscameintobeingD.Howtogetridofsuperstitions参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A本文是一篇生活类文章，通过几个迷信现象和研究说明了我们生活中的迷信行为为何如此普遍。21.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“…Ifso,youhaveasuperstition.Andyou’renotalone—allkindsofpeoplehavethem.”可知，作者提到避免提到象征着不好运气的“四”就是为了引出迷信这个话题，故B项正确。22.细节理解题。第一段中提到了人们避免提到“四”，第二段中提到了葡萄牙球星克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多进入球场是总是先迈右脚及诺贝尔奖获得者NielsBohr认为马掌吉祥物象征着好运，由此可知，文章一共提到了三种迷信行为，故A项正确。23.观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者只是客观地陈述几种迷信现象，并没有表明自己相信或者反对迷信，由此可见作者对迷信的态度是中立的，故D项正确。24.主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第五段中的“Sowhyaresomanyofussuperstitious?Well,itseemstobeourwayofdealingwiththeunknown.”可知，本文通过几个迷信现象和研究说明了我们生活中的迷信行为为何如此普遍，故A项作标题最能概括出文章内容。21.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferentstyles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask

HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames；inJapan，peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecomer.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayistheposto