山东省潍坊市昌乐县城关中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省潍坊市昌乐县城关中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic参考答案：B2.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的inthenearfuture表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用tobeadopted。故选C项。3.Johnson__________therolloffilmassoonashearrivedhome

A．gotdowntowash

B．gotdowntodevelop

C．gotdowntowashing

D．gotdowntodeveloping参考答案：D4.__________hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.TojudgefromC.Judgedfrom

D.Judgeby参考答案：A5.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.charged

B.blamed

C.warned

D.accused参考答案：D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：当他开车回家时，他被警察拦住了，并被指控超速。chargesb.withsth.“指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”;blamesb.forsth.“因某事责备某人”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人,指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,根据常识应选D6._____hewantstogosomewhere,shehastowaitherfathertodriveher.A.If

B.Until

C.Although

D.Because参考答案：A【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】if如果；Until直到...才；although虽然；because因为。根据句意，可知选A。句意：如果她想去某个地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸开车送她去。

7.Everyday,theoldmanwouldgototheparkandsitinhis

chairtohavearest.

A.usual

B.common

C.general

D.ordinary参考答案：A8.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:"Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances

companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic.”A.withwhom

B.ofwhom

C.inwhose

D.underwhose参考答案：C9.---JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?

---________,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.

A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither参考答案：D10.Istillrememberthatmybrother_________inamiddleschoolwhenⅠwentabroadtwoyearsago．A．hadtaught

B．hadbeenteachingC．usedtoteach

D．wasteaching参考答案：D11.—WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?—Well,yes,_______.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’tmatterreally.A．sortof

B．verymuch

C．notatall

D．nevermind参考答案：A12.Withfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedon

C.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedon参考答案：D13.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedof

B.involvedwith;chargedof

C.tobeinvolvedin;chargedwith

D.involvedin;accusedwith参考答案：A14.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion参考答案：C考查交际用语。It’sapleasure没有关系；itmakessense有道理，讲得通，有意义；it’sashame真遗憾，真可惜，真丢人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美国了，真遗憾。”“——别沮丧了，他答应很快就会回来的。”故选C。15.Iappreciate_______inthecontestwhenonecompetitorgetsthefirstprize.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略16._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe参考答案：D略17.Yesterdayshewenttothebookstoreandbought

booksonEnglishstudy．

A．dozen

B．twodozensof

C．adozenof

D．adozen参考答案：D

18.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_______inCuba.A.beingcultivated

B.beencultivated

C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating参考答案：A19.Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople______gaveveryusefulanswers.A.questioned B.questioning C.toquestion D.tobequestioned参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很高兴被询问的多数人给了我们非常有用的答案。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选A。二、新的题型20.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A24-year-oldLongIslandmanwaschargedearlyThursdaymorningaftercrashinghiscarandkillinghisgirlfriendwhiledrivingoverthespeedlimit.KevinDaly41(sentence)tonearlythreeyearsinprisonafterlosingcontrolof42partnerAliceHicks’caronacountryroad4380mph.ShewasapassengerintheMini-cooperandwasthrownfromthecar44hecrashedintoanothervehicle45(move)intheoppositedirection.Daly,24,deniedcausing46(die)bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury(陪审团)atTauntonCrownCourt.ThecourtheardthatneitherDaly47MissHicks,22,waswearingseatbeltsatthetimeofthecollisionthathappenedonNovember17,2011.NBCNewYorkreportsKevinDaly,wasdrivingonCountyRoad83,whentheroadwasblockedbyatruckthatwaswaiting48(turn)right.Witnessesdescribed49Dayhadlittleornochanceofstoppingbehindthestilltrafficandheturnedtoavoidthevan50hitaMazdaontheothersideoftheroad.

参考答案：41.wassentenced，因为超速驾驶致女友死亡，背叛入狱三年，sentence此处是判刑的意思，故用被动。

42.his，

此处无提示词，后面是名词，一般填形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，根据句意此处填his。43.at，以……速度，是固定搭配。44.when，根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应当是when引导的时间状语从句，45.moving，此处是现在分词做后置定语，一辆正在相反方向开的车。46.death，前面是cause，及物动词，后用名词作宾语。47.nor，neither…nor…是固定搭配，既不……也不……；48.toturn，waittodo等待做某事；49.that/how，that或how引导的宾语从句，根据句意都合适；最好是that；50.but，根据句意，转弯避免货车，但是撞上了一辆马自达轿车，故用but。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The$11billionself–helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed.”ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplystresshowunhappytheyare.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveistoopositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourstupidfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheauthorswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students’self-respect.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable."Thosewithlowself-respectdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation(自我肯定).Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Instead,meditation(静思)techniquescanteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticway.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.41.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?A.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.B.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.C.Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.D.Ithasprovidedpositiveresults.42.WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?A.Therecanbenosimpletreatmentforpsychologicalproblems.B.Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited.C.Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.D.Encouragingpositivethinkingmaydomoreharmthangood.43.Whatdoesth