山东省潍坊市昌乐及第中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市昌乐及第中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown参考答案：C2.---HowdoyoufindLucy?

---Shealwaysdressesherselfneatlyandlikestohaveeverything_______.

A.inparticular

B.inpractice C.intime

D.inplace参考答案：D3.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout参考答案：C4.Thecommittee_____fivewell-knownexpertsputforwardavaluableproposalattheendoftheconference.A.consistedof

B.wasmadeupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：D5.—What’syourfavouritesport?—Skiing.____________.

A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit参考答案：A6.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting参考答案：D略7.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack参考答案：A8.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged参考答案：D9.Shewalkedhomebyherself,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.as参考答案：C10.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudents______cheatinanyexam.A.should

B.don’t

C.wouldn’t

D.not参考答案：D11.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup参考答案：B12.

beingfun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.Beside

B.Asidefrom

C.outside

D.

inside参考答案：B略13.It’swellknowdthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries

thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy．A．resultsfrom

B．breaksawayfromC．contributesto

D．sticksto参考答案：C14.We _haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.didn’tneed B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B15.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince参考答案：A16.Notuntil________school________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A．theyleft；didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave；didtheyrealizeC．theyleft；hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft；theyrealized参考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒装句式。句意为：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师多么爱他们。notuntil引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。【解析】17.It_________haverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

A.may

B.should

C.will

D.must参考答案：D略18.Asstudents,____wehavemadefulluseofourtimetostudy,there’sstillroomforimprovement.A.how B.which C.while D.as参考答案：C试题分析:句意：作为学生，虽然我们充分利用时间学习，我们仍然有提高的空间。主句和从句之间是转折关系，故选C项。二、单词拼写19.She（致谢）hishelpinherbook．参考答案：acknowledged她在她的书中对他的帮助表示了感谢．解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查acknowledge"鸣谢；感谢"一词；根据句意可知此处该使用一般过去时．综上，本题答案为：acknowledged．拓展：thank"谢谢；感谢"后面接sb"某人"．三、阅读理解20.阅读A短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。AAnothersmallanimalthattigerseatinRanthambhore（awildlifeparkinnorthernIndia）istheporcupine（豪猪）．TheseanimalsarespreadwidelyacrossIndiainopenareasandgrasslands;theyoftenliveintheearthandbetweenrocks．Theyaregooddiggers,andinRanthambhorearenocturnal（夜出的）;theyonlycomeoutatnight．Theyweigh12to16kilogramsandreachthelengthof80to90centimetres．Theyliveusuallyonvegetablesandfruitandseemtohaveagoodsenseofsmell．Porcupinesdefendthemselveswhenattackedbymovingbackwardswiththeirquillsupright,oftenmakingastrangenoise．Severaltimes,Ihavefoundtheremainsofquillswhereatigerhaskilledandeatenaporcupine,butIhaveneveractuallyseenthekill．Inspiteofthequills,experiencedtigerswilltrytokillclearlybybitingtheporcupine’shead,itsweakestspot．Butthequillsareverysharpandcangivepainfulinjuriestoyoungtigers．Ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’spaw,itwilltrytopullthemout．Often,itwillbesuccessful,andthewoundwillgetbetter．But,ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’sneckormouth,wheretheycannotbereached,thewoundwilloftenturnbad．Ifthishappens,thetigerisinpainandislessabletohuntanimals．Ithastolookforeasierpreyandsomayturntocowsontheedgesoftheforest．Fromthis,itisasmallsteptobecomingaman-eater．56.Aporcupineisasmallanimalwhich_____．

A.likestostayonvegetablesandfruit

B.eatsnothingbutvegetablesandfruit

C.preferstostayonvegetablesandfruitratherthananywhereelse

D.hasvegetablesandfruitasitsmainfood57.Theword“quill”heremeans____．

A.teethofaporcupine

B.feathersonaporcupine

C.long,sharpneedle-likepartsonaporcupine

D.pawsofaporcupine58.Accordingtothispassage,whatcausesatigertobecomeaman-eater?

A.Whentherearenoporcupineforatigertocatch．

B.Whenitturnstocowsontheedgesoftheforest．

C.Whenatigerwasn’thurtseri