山东省潍坊市樱园中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市樱园中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wespent______moneyonEnglishdictionarieslastmonth.A．aplentyof

B．anumberof

C．agoodmany

D．alargeamountof参考答案：D2.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet__chance.A.of

B.in

C.by

D.for参考答案：C略3.Shewasverysickwithastrangefever；______shecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult

B．afterallC．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：A句意为：她发着高烧病得很严重，结果不能吃也不能睡。asaresult结果，后果。4.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”，withinone'sreach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。]5.

--Sorrytobotheryou.--_____Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit.

B.Youshouldsayso.

C.Allright.

D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A解析：对于不愉快的事情，一般用Forgetit作为答语，意思是“别放在心上”。6.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

参考答案：C7.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．better

B．good

C．best

D．stillbetter参考答案：A[考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。]8.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt参考答案：B9.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea__________.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soon

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：B10.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C11.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,________itoneofthemostimportantinternationallanguages.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.andmakes参考答案：A略12.Itwas__________greathonorforChinatohost__________29thOlympicGames.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：A13.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated参考答案：B14.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sbbeexpectedtodo现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。15.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether C.that;that

D.why;that参考答案：C16.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.

A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D17.----Iwonder

youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

----Everyotherday.A.howoften B.howlong C.howsooner D.howmuch参考答案：A18.___________wordsandexpressionshavecomingintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.A.

Alargeamountof

B.AgreatmanyC.

Agreatdealof

D.Manya参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）86.CCTVmadeas_________ofprogramsabouttheprotectionofanimals..87.Weknewhewasverysadfromthe________onhisfacewhenhearingthenews.88.Thegeneral______hissoldierstomoveonandsaidthattheymustwinthebattle.89.ChairmanMaocompared(比作)thet_____totherisingsuninthemorning.90.Pleasedropthec______tokeepthebrightlightfromcomingthroughthewindow.Ican’twatchthevideoclearly.91.Icouldn't___________(认出)myfriendbecauseIhadn'tseenherforsevenyears.92.Tom____________(不顾，忽视)thedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.93.Policearetryingtodiscoverthe_________（身份）ofababyfoundbytheroadside.94.SinceLiMing_________(定居)here,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.95.Theoldsoldier_________(受苦)alotduringtheworldwar.86

参考答案：series

87

expression

88

commanded

89.teenagers

90.

curtain91.recognize

92

ignores

93

identity

94

settled

95

suffered略三、阅读理解20.MusicforHumansandHumpbackWhales(座头鲸)AsresearchersconcludeinScience,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspeciesbutisalsodeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrainandisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected.Inthearticles,researcherspresentvariousevidencetoshowthatmusic-makingisatonceanoriginalhuman“business”,andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyrightonsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandomsound.Recentin-depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesshowthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconvergeonthesamechoicesrelatedtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere.Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmonthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms(节奏)similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlength—afewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves(八度音阶),yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals(间隔),ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.Theymixthesoundslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio(比例)whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso-calledA-B-Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform.Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme.“Thissuggeststhatwhalesuserhyme,thesamewaywedo:asatechniqueinpoemtohelpthemremembercomplexmaterials,”theresearcherswrite.8.Theunderlinedwords“convergeon”inParagraph3probablymeans

.A.tendtowards

B.refertoC.turninto

D.putforward9.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvancedmusicalabilityinhumpbackwhales?A.Theycanremembercomplexmaterials.B.Theycancreatepleasingpatternsofmusic.C.Theycanmakesoundslikedrumscontinuously.D.Theycansingalongwithrhythmsofwesternmusic.10.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Animalsareabletocomposeandenjoymusiclikehumans.B.Humanbeingsborrowideasinmusicfromhumpbackwhales.C.Humpbackwhalesareskillfulperformersintheanimalkingdom.D.Music-makingisanancientactivityofbothhumansandanimals.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.argueanddiscuss

B.informandexplainC.comp