山东省潍坊市第四职业中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市第四职业中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;￥

D.the;￥参考答案：B略2.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B3.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemtaughtinthelastlessonbeforethem________theirtextbooks.A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown参考答案：B4.Hiscasualclotheswerenot______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready B.accurate C.appropriate D.special 参考答案：C5.ThefatheroftenbuyshissonEnglishlearningmaterials,____atencouraginghimtolearnEnglish.A.aim

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aiming参考答案：B6.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.shefall

C.hadshefallen

D.didshefall参考答案：C7.Asparents,yououghttosetagood______toyourchildren,wholearnyourbehaviorquickly.A.symbol B.sample

C.type

D.example参考答案：D8.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.A.havebeentaken

B.hadbeentakenC.weretaken

D.wouldbetaken参考答案：B9.I’dliketohave_______windowseatreservedsothatIcanenjoy_______betterview.

A./；the

B.the；the

C.the;a

D.a；a参考答案：D10.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—Thanksforyourinvitation,andI’llbe________tocome.A.delighting

B.delight

C.delightful

D.delighted参考答案：D11.___anybodycallwhenIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Could

D.Should参考答案：D略12.---CanIofferyousomethingtodrink?---________.Icannotstaylong.A.Yes,acoffeewouldbenice.

B.No,thanks.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Noproblem.参考答案：B13.Wetriedtolethimchangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend参考答案：A略14.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowed

theOlympicGames.A.totakepartin

B.takingpartinC.takepartin

D.takenpartin参考答案：A

15.–I’llasktheteacheraboutthenounclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

--That’sjust______mostofushavedoubt.

A.what

B.why

C.whereD.how参考答案：c略16.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof参考答案：B17.Tooursurprise,mostpeoplelivingnearbychooseto________thenoisefromthefactoryandevenkeepquietwheninterviewedbyreporters.

A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.payattentionto

D.putupwith参考答案：D18.__________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你在华工作的英国朋友Tom想深入学习中文。请你给他发邮件，告知每周有个“朗读者”(TheReader)活动，参与者须朗读自选中文经典并相互交流心得。内容包括：1．时间和地点；

2．活动内容；

3．准备朗读材料。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear

Tom，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li

Hua 参考答案：20.请认真阅读下面有关“有声读物”(audiobooks)的图表及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。91.Anaudiobookisarecordingofatextbeingread.Audiobooksareconsideredavaluabletool.Digitalinnovationisn’tjustchangingthewayaudiobooksarecreated,packagedandsold.It’sstartingtoreshapethewayreadersconsumeliterature.Likemanyyoungpeople,TonyChou,a25-year-oldsoftwareengineerinShanghai,neverusedtoreadmuch.Hebarelycrackedabookincollegeandwouldreadoneortwoayearonvacation,atmost.Butinthepastyear,he’sfinished10books.HelistenstoaudioinpiecesthroughoutthedayonhisiPhoneduringhismorningworkout,onhis20-minute-triptowork,andwhilehe’scookingdinnerorcleaningup.Beforehefallsasleep,heswitchestoane-bookofthesamestoryonhisKindle,andstartsreadingrightwherethenarratorleftoff.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.分析有声读物受欢迎的原因(不少于两点)；3.联系实际，谈谈你愿意读传统读物还是有声读物，并简述理由。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3，不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadays,manyusershavedevelopedahabitoflisteningtoaudiobooks.Asaresult,theaudiobookmarkethasenjoyedarapidexpansioncomparedtolastfewyears.Thereareavarietyofreasonsaccountingforthistrend.Firstly,thegreatconveniencebroughtaboutbylisteningtoaudiobooksmakesthemappealingtomanypeople.Peoplecanenjoybooksregardlessoftime,locationornoise.Secondly,audiobooksareeasilyavailablebecausepeopleareallowedtodownloadaudiobooksfreeonline.Lastbutnotleast,forthosewithspecialneeds,suchastheblind,audiobookscanjustsatisfytheirneeds..Asforme,however,Iprefertoreadprintbooks.Readingcanoffermeuniqueexperiences.IcanreadatmyownpaceandstopwheneverIwanttoreflectontheinterestingpartbeforeIgoon.Despitethegreatconvenienceofaudiobooks,printbooksarealwaysmyfirstchoice.【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务。1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.分析有声读物受欢迎的原因(不少于两点)；3.联系实际，谈谈你愿意读传统读物还是有声读物，并简述理由。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，主意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文是一篇任务型写作。文章主次分明，详略得当。语言准确，简洁，符合题目要求。同时，文章使用了高级句子。Firstly,thegreatconveniencebroughtaboutbylisteningtoaudiobooksmakesthemappealingtomanypeople.Peoplecanenjoybooksregardlessoftime,locationornoise.句中使用过去分词作后置定语，且as引导原因状语从句。三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]TransportbossessayathirdofLondonerswillhavetoworkfromhomeduringthe2019LondonOlympicGamestoavoidchronicovercrowdingonthecapital'stubesandbuses.

[2]CommutershavebeentoldtheycanexpectwaitsofoverhalfanhourormorefortubesatsomeofthebusieststationsontheJubilee,CentralandNorthernlinesduringthegames.AndTransportforondon(TfL,)claimssomeofthebusiestareassuchasCanaryWharfwillonlybeabletocopeif60percentofworkerschangetheirtravelplans.

[3]Atapresentationlastweek,TfL)urgedsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessestochangetheirworkinghoursorallowstaffto

tohelpeasethepressure.TfLhaspublishedalistoftheworsthotspotswhichincludeStratfordstation,LondonBridge,CanaryWharf,

CanadaWaterandBank.

[4]TheOlympicsaresettocausechaosontheroadsespeciallywiththecreationofspecial'gameslanes'likelytobringmanymainroutestoovercrowded.

ThecontroversiallaneswillbereservedpurelyfortheuseofcompetitorsandVIPs.

Evenbusesandtaxiswillbeprohibitedfromusingthem.

[5]Around5.3millionpeopleareexpectedtoturnupforthe16daysoftheLondonOlympics.

August3isexpectedtobethebusiestdaywitharound800,000peopleusingpublictransport.

[6]Organizersfeararepetitionofthe1996AtlantaOlympicswhichbecameknownasthe'GlitchGames'aftertransportchaoscausedmanycompetitorstomisstheirevents.

I)ondontransportcommissionerPeterHendysaidhehopesLondonwillcopytheSydneyOlympicsof2000when27percentofworkerstookleavefromtheirjobs.

HetoldtheObserver:'IamnotgoingtoberesponsibleforatransportmesslikeAtlanta.’

[7]EarlierthismonththeMailreportedhowtubeandtraindriverswillpocketupto￡1,800inreturnforpromisingnottogoonstrikeduringnextsummer'sevent.

Somepeoplecondemnedthepaymentsasa'bribe'andaccusedtheunionsofholdingthepublictoransom．81.

Whatistheagreementbetweentheunionsandthetubeandtraindrivers?(nomorethan16words)

82.

CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph5.

(nomorethan2words)

Manydistinguishedguests_

atthemeetingyesterday.83.

WhyweretheAtlantaOlympicscalledthe‘GlitchGames’?

(nomorethan12

words)

84.

FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.

(nomorethan6words)

85.

TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

参考答案：略22.Thelocaldogparkmightbegettingbusierandcatcafésmightbeopeningineveryneighborhood,butdoyouknowwhichtraditionalpetisthemostpopulararoundtheworld?UnitedStatesTheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(驯养的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.RussiaAccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisgoodfortunate,soit'snosurprisethecatisRussia'smostpopularpet.In2016,57%ofRussianhouseholdscontainedacat,comparedtothe29%thathaddogs.OnMarch1,RussiacelebratesNationalCatDayaspartofcelebrationsforWorldCatDay.BrazilBrazilsdomesticbirdpopulationwasabout19millionin2013,whiledogsheldtoprankatjustover37million.Brazilhasthehighestnumberofsmalldogspercapitalcityintheworld.Thenearly20millionsmalldogsareattributedto(归因于)arapidly-growingmiddleclasslivinginsmallurbanapartments.UnitedKingdomDogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.Ithasbeenlinkednotonlytothelowmaintenance(维护),butalsotothefactthatmanyotherpetslikedogsorcatsarenotallowedinsomeplaces.21.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplaintheimpo