山东省潍坊市繁华中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市繁华中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nancy____inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.wearsout参考答案：B2.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A．Beingseparated

B．Havingseparated

C．Havingbeenseparated

D．Tobeseparated参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做状语。我们可以看出句子的主语为Australia，而separate意思为“分开”，与句子的主语有被动的含义，而且该动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。正确答案为C。3.Thebookwhich_____attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：C4.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement参考答案：C5.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．

A．so

B．and

C．or

D．but参考答案：B6..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略7.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation参考答案：C8.—Howdidyoufindyourbike,Lily?—Ifoundit______anoticeinthenewspaper.A.inexchangeforB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.withregardto参考答案：B略9.Itwasraininghard.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.nearly参考答案：A10.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B略11.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since参考答案：B12.—I’vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________

A.Youwillmakeit

B.Gorightahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B13.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight，whichwas________thedirector'swildestdream．

A.beyond

B.about

C.on

D.across参考答案：A14.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?【改编】A.

a,/B.

the,/C.

a,theD.

the,the（出题意图：考察学生对冠词知识的把握。）参考答案：a略15.Thesechangeswillcostquitealot,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for参考答案：B16.Water,whichseemstobesosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：Cwhat引导表语从句且作makes的主语。17. Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight. A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited

参考答案：C4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Thesmellof________(新鲜的)breadandfryingeggsfilledthekitchen.67.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworld

________

(和平)．68.AlexanderGrahamBellbecamefamousovernightby________(发明)thetelephone.69.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentionto

________(竞争)fortheconstructionproject.70.Bothmyparentswerebornin

________

(十月),butfiveyearsapart.71.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,butthey________

(消失)withinafewdays.72.ChristophePireswasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish

________

(流利地)．73.Amongthemany

________

(业余爱好)ofhisarereading,musicandtennis.74.SureWoodwasonlyninewhenherfirstshortstorywas

________

(出版)．75.Ihavean

________(道歉)tomaketoyou—I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.参考答案：66.fresh作定语，用形容词，无比较之意，故用fresh。67.peace68.inventing作介词的宾语，用v.-ing形式。69.compete所填词和to构成动词不定式，用动词原形。70.October此处用专有名词，首字母须大写。71.disappear作谓语，与主语是主动关系，时态用一般现在时，故用动词原形。72.fluently修饰动词，用副词，无比较之意，故用副词原形。73.

hobbies所填词用many来修饰，用名词复数。74.published所填词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故用过去分词。75.apology空前有不定冠词a，故用可数名词单数。略三、阅读理解20.Texting（发短信）walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms,researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning”saidthestudyco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves”.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook,bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers,athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones,oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”,whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore,throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian（步行的）environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents”,saidMr.Hoorn.“Thebestthingtodoistostepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.PoliceandtransportauthoritieshavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclaredcellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU.S.states,includingNewYorkandArkansas,areconsideringbansonwhatthey'recallingphonejaywalking.41.Accordingtothepassage,peopletextingwhilewalkingusually____________.A.donotinfluenceotherwalkers

B.doharmtotheireyesC.putthemselvesindanger

D.canstillwalkstraight42.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?A.absent-minded

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.absorbed43.ThetwoexamplesinParagraph2aregiveninorderto__________.A.provetextingwalkersarethreatstoothers

B.showtextingwalkersmayharmthemselvesC.analyzethecausesofthedanger

D.amusethereaders44.AbouttheAustralianstudy,weknowthat___________.A.thevolunteersusingphoneswhilewalkingmovednormallyB.tenvolunteersadmittedhavingbumpedintothingswhiletextingC.thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroupsduringthestudyD.textingwalkersareexposedtogreaterpossibilityoftrafficaccidents

45.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.actionshavebeentakenagainsttextingwhilewalkingB.HongKong’ssubwaysystemforbidstextingwalkerstotakethetrainC.NewYorkhasmadelawstobanphonejaywalkingD.cellphone-distractedroadcrossingisconsideredtheworsthabitinSingapore参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.D

45.A【文章大意】短信是人们平时交流的方式，但是走路的时候发短信，这往往会带来一系列交通安