山东省潍坊市诸城龙城中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市诸城龙城中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hehadnomoneyto________.A．liveon

B．dependonC．reston

D．baseon参考答案：答案：Aliveon“靠……生活”；dependon“依赖/靠……”；reston“靠在……休息”；baseon“以……为基础”，应是“这个人没有钱生活”，故正确答案为A。2.----IwonderwhySusanlooksworriedtoday.----I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A.couldhaveB.mighthaveC.mighthavehadD.musthavehad参考答案：C3.Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould______meafavour.A．make

B．do

C．find

D．get参考答案：B略4._____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Althoughhehadbeentold

D．Hehadbeentold参考答案：D5.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：D6.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose参考答案：C7.Theweballowspeopletocreatewebsites______theycanpourouttheirdeepestthoughts,desiresandmotivationstothousandsorevenmillionsofperfectstrangers.A.that B.inwhich C.throughwhich D.as参考答案：C8.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated参考答案：C9.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsattheageof5andendsattheageof16.

A.supreme B.controversialC.compulsory D.privileged参考答案：C提示:句意:“在苏格兰……义务教育从5岁时开始,在16岁结束。”compulsoryschooling/education“义务教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有争议的”;privileged“荣幸的”。

10.Theaccusedhadmany________toprovethathewasnotguilty.A．judges

B．witnesses

C．lawyers

D．passers-by参考答案：B24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

参考答案：C略12.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo___.A.butwaitB.exceptwaitingC.onlytowaitD.unlesstheywaited参考答案：A13.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B14.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：B略15.Hesaidthat________wasn’thisfaultnottoplayaswellasmeandthatIshouldn’tyellathim．

A．that

B．what

C．this

D．it参考答案：D16.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语17.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery． A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B18.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：中国对尼泊尔地震灾区的慷慨捐赠显现了中国人民的无私和国际主义。bringout出版，生产，使显示，说出；bringabout导致，引起；takeon呈现，承担，雇佣；takeout拿出。故选A。二、填空19.EverybodyinDavid’sclasspackedtheirbagsandgotready___41___(go)homelastSaturday.UsuallyDavid’smotherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimself.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn’tbringhiskeys.___42___(surprising),nooneansweredthedoor.He___43___(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors___44___(name)Johncalledhim.HetoldDavidhismotherwasoutandinvitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercameback.Davidknewthatifhismother___45___(be)athome,shewouldhaveansweredthedoorsoon.SoDavidwenttoJohn’shouseandplayedwithhim.___46___(stay)inJohn’shouseforafew___47___(hour),Davidsawhismothercomeback.TheythankedJohnandhisfamily.ItturnedoutthatDavid’smotherhad___48___seriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor.___49___thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeople___50___helpeachother.Therelationshipsamongneighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeoneday.参考答案：41.togo

42.Surprisingly

43.wasknocking

44.named

45.hadbeen

46.Havingstayed

47.hours

48.a

49.From/Through

50.who/that这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述David的经历，说明了邻居应该是互相帮助的人。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每个人都收拾好书包，准备回家。getreadytodo准备做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填togo。【42题详解】考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Surprisingly。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：当他再次敲门时，一个叫John的邻居喊他。表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以填wasknocking。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。oneofhisneighbors与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。【45题详解】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，所以填hadbeen。【46题详解】考查现在分词的完成时。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。stay的逻辑主语是David，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，且“在John家里待了几个小时”的动作先于“看见他妈妈回来”这个动作，用现在分词的完成时，所以填Havingstayed。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。afew修饰可数名词复数，所以填hours。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：原来David的妈妈背疼严重，所以她不得不去看医生。泛指“一个很严重的背疼”，serious的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，David了解到邻居是互相帮助的人。表示“通过…”，所以填From/Through。【50题详解】考查定语从句。___10___helpeachother.是一个定语从句，修试先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。20.LiQiangtookajourneytoAD3008becauseoftheprizehewonlastyear.

61

(concern)aboutthejourney,hefeltnervousforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,hesufferedfrom“timelag”.Theywenttofuture

62

timecapsule.Theyclimbedinthroughasmallopening.Thecapsulebeganswinging

63

(gentle)sidewaysastheylayrelaxedand

64

(dream)inthecomfortableseats.Afewminuteslater,thejourneyended.Theywerestillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.Thenewsurroundingsweredifficult

65

(tolerate).Hitbyalackoffreshair,LiQingfeltuncomfortable.Hewasbackonhisfeetagainafterputtingonamask.Theyeachcollectedahovering

66

(carry)drivenbycomputer.Theyfloatedinthesky.Thetrafficwassocrowded

67

LiQianglostsightofWangPing.Justthenhehada“timelag”flashback.Herealizedthathe

68

(transport)intothefutureof

69

wasstillhishometown.ThenhesawWangPingandflewafterhim.Theycameintoalarge,brightcleanroom,

70

wallwasmadeoftrees.Theyprovidedoxygenfortheroom.Havinghadabriefmealandahotbath,LiQiangfellfastasleep.参考答案：61、concerned62,by63、gently64、dreaming65、totolerate66、carriage67、that68、hadbeentransported69、what70.whose三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves–thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solvesproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotiveotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.56．Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat________.A．wordswillnever