山东省潍坊市第七中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市第七中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识是弥补他们经验不足的两个性格特征。A.allow允许；B.cater迎合；C.account把……视为；D.compensate弥补、补偿。乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识可以弥补经验不足，故选D。2.

---Youarenewinthisneighborhood,aren’tyou?---Yes.I________intoahouseattheendofthestreet.

A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving参考答案：A3.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B4.32.Americawas_______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.theplace参考答案：C略5.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice参考答案：B6.Thepartywasintendedtobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback参考答案：A略7.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup参考答案：B8.Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone________fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.

A.fascinated

B.awkward

C.unconscious

D.aware参考答案：C略9.Whydoyouwantanewjob,_______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D10.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A11.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?

—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.

A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.I’mafraidnot

D.You’dbetternot参考答案：C略12.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.

A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeoff

D.brokeout参考答案：C13.Itwasadifficult____,butwefinallydecidedthatHannahshouldhavetheprize.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

参考答案：B12.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing参考答案：B略15.—HaveyoubeentotheSummerPalace?—Perhapsnot.

,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A．Ifany

B．Ifever

C．Ifonce

D．Ifnot参考答案：B略16.Itissuggestedthatanewpresident

forthiscollege.

A．appointed

B．shouldbeappointed

C．isappointed

D．hasbeenappointed参考答案：B17.Anypacket__

properlywillnotbeacceptedbythepostoffice．

A．nottoaddress

B．notbeingaddressed

C．notaddressed

D．nothavingaddressed参考答案：C略18.—Couldyoumeetmeatthestation?—I'dliketo，butI

Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.A.willhaveleft

B.wasleaving.

C.willleave

D.haveleft参考答案：A二、书面表达19.以下两幅图是关于学生零花钱的问题。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的理解。短文必须包括以下内容：1.图画反映了什么？2.你对其原因的分析。3.你的建议。

注意：1、必须包括所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2、词数150左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。3、文中不得提及你所在学校与本人姓名。Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,childrenhavemoreandmorepocketmoney,whichisofpublicconcern.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：OnepossibleversionWiththedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,childrenhavemoreandmorepocketmoney,whichisofpublicconcern.Asisseenfromthepictures,nearlysixtypercentofthestudentstake50-100yuanormorefromtheirparentseveryweekwhilefortypercentgetlessthan10yuan.Althoughfourintenparentsrefusetogivethemoneywhenthinkingit’snotreasonable,halfofthemseldomrefusetheirchildren’srequestandoneintencareslittleabouthowthemoneyisspent.Therefore,somestudentswithalargeamountofpocketmoneymaynotknowhowtouseitappropriately.Justasthepictureshows,toshowoffhowrichheis,onestudenttreatshisclassmatestodinner,askingthemtoorderwhatevertheylike.

Ithinkthemainreasonforthisisthatchildrenaren’ttaughttheskillstomanagemoney.SoIhavesomesuggestionstomake.First,parentsshouldhelpkidslearnmoney-managementskillssuchasspendingwithaplan.Besides,moreopportunitiesshouldbeofferedtokids,helpingthemknowearningmoneyishardwork.Onlyinthiswaywillkidstreasurethemoney.略20.作为一名学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概括学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的结论当考试结果不尽如人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力当考试失败时，鼓励自己，分析考试失败的原因。……注意：1．题目自拟2．词数100左右参考答案：FailureIstheMotherofSuccess

Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehaveachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Asforfailure,differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.

Someareinlowspiritswhentheydon'tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyashardasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident,tryingtofindoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnotmakesimilarmistakesagaininfuture.Iagreewiththoseactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatpeoplehavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceed.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.三、阅读理解21.IwasinataxiinSingaporelastweekandIcouldn'thelpbutnoticethestickerattachedtothebackofthedriver’sseat.InEnglishandChineseitread,“WeacceptAlipay.”Itwasareminderthate-commerceinChinaisnolongerjustabouthowgreatbrandsbreakintotheChinesemarket.It’salsoaboutanimportantsliceofChina’seconomycomingtoyou.Ifyouareabrandmanagerorasalesman,you’reincreasinglylikelytofindyourselffightingwiththepushofChinesee-commercecompaniesinyourhomemarket.That’sfortworeasons:China’sleadershipinelectronicpaymentsandthecontinuedriseinChinesetourism.TheresultofthisisthatChineseconsumersareanincreasinglyimportantfactorinmarketsaroundtheworld.Ontheelectronicpaymentfront,therearesomestrongreasonstointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystemsChineseconsumersarealreadyusing.InChina,thetraditionalwallethasbeenreplacedbyanelectronicwalletonasmartphone.It’scommontomakeallofyourpaymentsfordailyneedsthroughthatsmartphone,usingoneofthetwomainelectronicpaymentproviders:WeChatPayorAlipay.It’snotjusteasytouse.Thesetwotechcompanieshavethereachandcustomerbasetopushtheirpaymentsystemsbeyondtheiroriginale-commercemission.Noodleshopswilltakeelectronicpayments,andevenstreetmusicianshaveQRfordonations.Whetheryouarepayingyourelectricitybillorseeingadoctor,yourmobilephonecanhandlethepayment.Asaresult,Chinaistodaythemostcash-freeofanyoftheworld’smajoreconomies---andthattrendwillconinue.Already,thenumbersarestaggering.AccordingtoasurveybyIpsosandTencent,14%ofChinesepeopledonotcarryanycash,while26%holdlessthanRMB100(lessthan$16)intheirwallets,daytoday.AccordingtoconsultingfirmiResearch.in2016China’smobilepaymentshit$5.5trillion,almost50timesAmerica’s$112billion.28.ThewritertellshisexperienceinataxiinSingaporeto________.A.introducethetopicofthetextB.examineaproblemindetailC.offersomesolutionstoanissueD.informthefindingofanewstudy29.ThefactthatAlipayisacceptedoverseasindicatesthat________.A.mobilepaymentinchinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularB.ChineseeconomyistakingupabiggershareinternationallyC.greatbrandsfindithardertoentertheChinesemarketD.theworldmarketisdeterminedbyChinesetourists30.Theaimofparagraphs3-4isto________.A.warnthecostandsafetyofcash-freepaymentB.explainthereasonsforthepopularityofelectronicpaymentC.provethecommonusageofmobilepaymentwithnumbersD.introducethetwomaindigitalpaymentproviders31.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“staggering”inthelastparagraph?A.Worrying. B.Important. C.Ridiculous. D.Impressive.参考答案：28-31.ABBD22.DAustraliancitiescankeeptheirnativewildlife—butonlyiftheycankicktheirhabitofurbansprawl(无计划的扩展).That’sthefindingofanewstudybyleadingAustralianenvironmentalresearchersJessicaSushinsky,ProfessorHughPossinghamandDrRichardFullerofTheUniversityofQueensland.“Whileurbandevelopmentusuallyreducesthenumberofbirdsinacity,buildingmorecompact(紧凑的)citiesandavoidingurbansprawlcanslowthesereductionsgreatly,”saysleadauthorJessicaSushinsky.“Compacthousingdevelopmentleavesbirds’homesuntouched,leadingtofewerlossesofbirds.”TheresearcherssurveyednativeandwildbirdsinBrisbane’surbanareas,includinglivingandindustrialareas,publicparksandgardens,majorroadwaysandairports.Theythenusedstatisticalmodelingtofindoutwhatwillhappentothebirdsasthecitygrows.Thefirstsettingwascompactgrowth—wheremultiplehomesarebuiltonlandthatpreviouslyhadonlyonehouse.Thesecondsettingwassprawlinggrowth—afamiliarpatternwherehomesarebuilthereandtherebeyondthecity’scurrentboundaries.Theteam’sforecastsshowedthatamuchgreaterdiversityofspecieswaslostover20yearsinthesprawlingsettingcomparedtothemorecompactsetting.“Urbansprawlresultedinthedisappearanceofmanyurban-sensitivebirds—birdsthatonlyliveinareaswherethereisnativevegetation(植被),suchasparklandsandwoodlands,”MsSushinskysays.“Ontheotherhand,wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas.”NowtheQueenslandGovernmenthasadoptedthemorecompacturbangrowthstrategy,which,DrRichardFullersays,isgoodnewsforAustralia’snativebirds.Thesebirdsareenvironmentalspecialists—theyneedaparticularenvironmenttodowell.“Whilecompactdevelopmentmeanssmallerbackyards,itcanalsomakeourentirecitiesmorebiodiverse,”accordingtoDrFuller.“Thestudyshowsthatweshouldholdontoourgreenspacesinsteadofclearingthemforsprawlingdevelopmen