山东省烟台市招远辛庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省烟台市招远辛庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot____sureaboutit.A.exactly

B.ly

C.particularly

D.eventually参考答案：B2.

---Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlesson,

togotouniversity.---SodoI.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：B3.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtherestoftheworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B略4.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A略5._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since参考答案：A

6.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served参考答案：C22.—Didthedoor-keeperletyouin?—No.________ItriedtotellhimIwasyour,hejustdidn’tbelieveme.A．Whether

B．However

C.Nomatter

D．Evenif参考答案：D略8.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：D9.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B10.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A11.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。12.Hewasinhospitalforhalfayear.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：B13.Joanalwayshelpsherfatherevenifgoingtoschool________mostofherday．

A．savesup

B．makesup

C．takesup

D．putsup参考答案：c略14.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C15.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,________increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.aslongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas参考答案：A16.Themaninsistedthathe____________nothingwrongand_________free.

A.did,set

B.haddone,mustbeset

C.shoulddo,beset

D.haddone,shouldbeset参考答案：D17.

Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,______,infact,therewere40.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：A18.EveryyearmanyclimbersdiewhileclimbingK2（乔戈里峰）,_____________itthemostdangerousmountaintoclimbintheworld.A.making

B.makesC.made

D.tomake参考答案：A二、单词拼写56.Itmakess____________tosetasidesomemoneymonthlyforarainyday.57.NewwordshavebeenaddedtothevocabularyastheEnglishlanguageischanging______(constant).58.Themedicalteamc____________of3doctorsand5nurseswereappointedtohelppeopleinthequake-affectedareas.59.Despitethefactthathefailedtogain____________(admit)tocollege,hedidn’tloseheart.60.You,ratherthanI,____________(blame)fortheaccident.61.Tohisc____________,Davestayedcalmintimeofdanger.62.____________(expose)totoomuchviolencehasanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofchildren’scharacter.63.Hisp____________experienceworkingasasalesman3yearsagogiveshimanadvantageoverhiscolleaguesinhispresentjob.64.Thefirsti____________heleftonmewasthathewasaguywithasenseofhumor.65.NowadaysmedialiketheInternetkeeppeople____________(inform)ofwhat’sgoingonworldwide.66.Onlyam____________ofthestudentsintheclasssupportedhissuggestion,soitdidn’tgetthrough.67.Foods____________(preserve)withsaltcankeeplong.68.Thekidswereplayinghappilyintheyard,____________(delight)laughterfillingtheair.69.Manywomenwerefacedwithad____________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilymembers.70.Daniels____________outoftheroomwhennoonewaswatching.参考答案：56.sense

57.constantly

58.consisting

59.admission

60.aretoblame

61.credit

62.Beingexposed

63.previous

64.impression

65.informed

66.minority

67.preserved

68.delighted

69.dilemma

70.slid【56题详解】句意：每个月留出一些钱以备不时之需是有道理的。sense“道理”，makesense“有道理，讲得通”。故填sense。【57题详解】句意：随着英语的不断变化，新的词汇被添加到词汇表中。此处修饰动词changing，应使用副词形式。故填constantly。【58题详解】句意：由3名医生和5名护士组成的医疗队被派往灾区帮助灾民。consistof“由……组成的”，与主语构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做定语。故填consisting。【59题详解】句意：尽管他没能被大学录取，但他并不灰心。根据句意及空前gain可知，此处使用admit“录取”的名词admission。故填admission。【60题详解】句意：这次事故应受责备的是你，而不是我。betoblame“受责备”，ratherthan引导主语时，主谓一致向前看。故填aretoblame。【61题详解】句意：值得表扬的是，戴夫在危险的时候保持冷静。toone'scredit“值得表扬”。故填credit。【62题详解】句意：暴露于过多的暴力对儿童性格的发展有负面影响。beexposedto“被暴露在”，根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处做句子的主语，应使用现在分词形式。故填Beingexposed。【63题详解】句意：3年前他曾做过推销员，这使他在目前的工作中比同事有优势。previous“先前的，以前的”。故填previous。【64题详解】句意：他留给我的第一个印象是他是一个有幽默感的人。impression“印象”。故填impression。【65题详解】句意：如今，像互联网这样的媒体让人们了解世界上正在发生的事情。inform“通知，告知”，此处与people构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填informed。【66题详解】句意：班里只有少数学生支持他的建议，所以没有通过。minority“少数”。故填minority。【67题详解】句意：用盐保存的食物可以保存很长时间。preserve“保存，保鲜”，此处与主语foods构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语。故填preserved。【68题详解】句意：孩子们在院子里玩得很开心，空气中充满了欢快的笑声。delighted“高兴的，欢快的”。故填delighted。【69题详解】句意：许多妇女面临着在工作和家庭成员之间选择的困境。dilemma“两难的境地”。故填dilemma。【70题详解】句意：丹尼尔在没人注意的时候溜出了房间。slide“滑，不知不觉陷入”，根据句中noonewaswatching可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填slid。【点睛】根据提示补全句子题型，应该注意的是：首先要理解句意及分析句子结构、句子成分，确定所填词的词性；第二，有提示词的空格则用所给单词的适当形式填空，要区分好形容词与副词（第2小题）、ed形容词与ing形容词（第13小题）、非谓语动词的形式（第3、10、12小题）、不规则动词变化形式（第15小题）等。三、阅读理解20.AmongmanyproblemsthatconcerntheexpandingChinesemiddleclassinlargecities,howtoloseweighteffortlesslystaysveryhighonthelist.Anewtherapy(疗法)thatissupposedtoefficientlyhelppeopleslimdownisthetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ofacupuncture.Ithasbeengainingpopularity-andcontroversy-recentlyintheChinesecapitalofBeijing.Mr.Wang,alocalresident,hasbeenreportedtobehospitalizedanddiagnosedwithmalnutrition(营养不良)aftertryingoutthetherapy,whichinvolvesacombinationofapplyingsilverneedletothebodyandgoingonastrictdiet.WangtoldtheBeijingYouthDaily(BYD)newspaperthathehadspent5,600yuan(about846USdollars)ina“beautysalon”fora21-daytreatmentthat“helped”himlose20pounds,onlytobeginfeeling“fatiguedanddizzy”afterwards,twoeffectsassociatedwithmalnutrition.AdoctorhasorderedMr.Wangtostopthedietimmediately.InaninvestigationintothebeautysalonthatMr.Wangattended,thenewspaperfoundthatmany“beautysalons”inBeijingadvertisedasimilartreatmentofacupunctureanddieting,claimingthatsuchatreatmentcandrivedownweightsignificantlyinaveryshortperiodandhavenonegativeeffects.ThenewspaperwarnedthatwhethertheTCM“specialists”arereliableshouldbedoubted.AccordingtoareportfromanundercoverreporterfortheBYD,hewastoldtostarvefor24hoursimmediatelyafterbeingtreatedbya“specialist”.Thenewspaperfoundthatthe“specialists”inmanysalonshavenocertificatesandtheytakeupthejobwithonlyone-monthtraining.However,inChina,acupunctureisamedicalpractice,limitedtoofficiallycertificatedphysicians.LiuGuoxiang,adoctorspecializinginacupuncture,toldthenewspaper,“Astrictexaminationofpatientsmustbetakenbeforefurthertreatment.Idon’tthinkI’menoughtovisitasalonfullofstaffwhopracticeacupunctureonlywithamonthoftraining.”AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)article,HealthyDiet,whichwasreleasedin2015,effectiveweightlosscomesfromhealthierfoodchoice,ratherthanfollowingaquick-fixdiets.24.Whydomanymiddle-classpeopletrytoloseweightinbeautysalons?A.Becausetheythinkit’sfashionable.

B.Becausetheywishtospendlessmoneylosingweight.C.Becausetheydo