山东省烟台市牟平区宁海中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平区宁海中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manychildren，______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B略29.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhofinishedthetasksowell.—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim参考答案：C略3.

TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D4.Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.A.duringwhichtime

B.atwhichC.bywhichtime

D.bywhich参考答案：A5.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.”

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.should参考答案：C6.Totellyouthetruth,IwouldagreewithCarol,butnot_______.A.entirely

B.exactly

C.properly

D.peacefully参考答案：A7.Thephotosonthewall____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.inform

B.

approve

C.remind

D.retell参考答案：C8.

–Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?--Well,ifyou____know,hernameisMabel.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：C9.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C解析：根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。10.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D11.Mike

withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A,hadfalleninlove

B,hadbeeninloveC,hasfalleninlove

D,hasbeenfalleninlove参考答案：B12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略13.______thedoctorsdoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.What;when

B.That;if

C.What;whether

D.That;what参考答案：C14.Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：A.解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。句意为“因为路上有积雪，所以我对他们为什么还要坚持骑摩托车去感到难以理解。15.Hisbestmovie,______wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi．A．whom

B．when

C．who

D．which参考答案：D16.Itwaskind______youtocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我陷入深深地悲伤时，你能来安慰我太友善了。itis+adjofsb.tosth结构中，形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.结构中，形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。此处kind是具备的品质，故选A.17.Theproblemis________beingsettled,soitwillbediscussedagain.A.nothinglike B.morethan C.allthetime D.farfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个问题还远未解决，所以要再讨论一下。A.nothinglike一点也不像；没有什么能赶上；B.morethan不只是；C.allthetime一直；D.farfrom远非；远离。由“soitwillbediscussedagain”可知，这个问题还远未解决。故选D。18.Atthefootofthemountain________.A.avillagelies

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B句意：山脚下有一个村庄。当介词短语作地点状语放在句首，且句子的主语为名词时，句子须用完全倒装形式。二、单词拼写19.Sheisnots_____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.参考答案：slim三、阅读理解20.Youeatfoodanddrinkwater,right?SkippingRocksLabischanginghowyouandyourfuturegenerationswillhavewater.Haveyoueverthoughtyoucouldeatwater?Thinkagain,thisisactuallyhappeningsomewhereintheworld.ThegroupatSkippingRocksLabhasmadeawaterbottleyoucaneat.TheproductiscalledOoho.Unlikeplasticbottles,Oohosareneithertallnorhard.Theylookmorelike

bubbles,orsmall,round,clearballs.Theycanholdliquidinside.PeoplewhodrinkOohoscanbesurprised:theoutsideburstsinthemouth.RodrigoGarciaGonzaleziswithSkippingRocksLab.Heexplainsthattheoutside,orthe

membrane,ofOohoismadeofseaweed,aplantthatgrowsintheocean.“It’samembranemadeofseaweedthatcancontainwateroranykindofliquid.It’smadefroman

extract(汁)

ofthebrownseaweed.”TheOohomembraneistasteless,andyoucaneatit.Thecompanysaysevenifyouthrowawaythemembrane,itwill

breakdown

inaboutfourweeks.Gonzalezsaysthemembraneisstrong,andgoodfortheenvironment.Everyyear,billionsofplasticwaterbottlesarethrownaway,pollutinglandandwaterwaysaroundtheworld.Thetypicalwaterbottlemadeofplasticcantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.LiseHonsingerisalsowithSkippingRocksLab.“Mostpeoplejustgrababottleofwater,holditforfiveminutes,drinkit,andthrowitaway.Howcanthatthenexistfor700years?So,yeah,thisislyasolutiontothat.Wearevery

purist:wedon’twanttoseethispackagedinplastic.”TherearelimitstotheOoho.Itcannotberefilled.Eachbottleissmall.AndOohosdonotstoreformorethanafewdays.TheSkippingRocksLabisworkingonthoseissues.“We’restillworkingonthingslikeextendingtheshelflife,lookingatdifferentoptionsintermsofthickness,ifwewanttomakeonethatstandsupmore,ormoreflexible

formarathonswherepeoplejustwanttoeatitwhole.”Rightnow,SkippingRocksLabcanmakeonlyafewthousandOohosaday.Butitisdevelopingnewtechnologythatcouldincreasethatnumbertohundredsofthousands.I’mCatyWeaver.KevinEnochswrotethisstory.AnneBalladapteditforLearningEnglish.KellyJeanKellywastheeditor.41.TheadvantageofOohosisthat______.A.OohoscanbestoredoveralongperiodB.OohoscandegradeeasilyandquicklyC.OohosmaybringconveniencetopeopleD.Oohoscanhelptheworldsavewater42.WhatcanweknowabouttheOohomembrane?A.Itcanholdanythinginside.B.Theshelflifeofitisnotlong.C.Itsproductionisverylownow.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.43.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Aspeechdraft.C.Aradiospeech.

D.Awebsite.44.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Eatingwater—alongwaytogo

B.Ooho—ausefulproductC.Newwaterbottleshelpfightpollution

D.Oohoburstsinyourmouth参考答案：41.B