山东省烟台市莱州东宋中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州东宋中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inhertalk,Leefocusedonjoyand_______wecanallfind–andcreate–moreofitinlife.A.what

B.whereC.when

D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在她的谈话中，Lee关注快乐以及在生活中我们如何发现并创造出更多。句中how引导宾语从句，并在句中做状语，表示方式。故D项正确。2.Sarahlookedat_______furnishedapartmentwith______delight.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C3.Theyounggirl，_____inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytotheoffice.A．dressed

B．havingdressed

C．dressing

D．beingdressed参考答案：A4.____withwhatstudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delighted

B.Delighting

C.Delight

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：A5.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing参考答案：C6.—Couldyouhelpmetakecareofmypetdogonthe19th?—I’mafraidI’mnot____________thatday.A.vacant B.sufficient C.available D.convenient参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。A.vacant空缺的，B.sufficient足够的，充足的，C.available可获得的，可利用的，有空的，D.convenient方便的，句意：--19号你能帮助我照看我的宠物狗吗？--恐怕那天我没有空。Convenient的主语不能是人，选C。7.___________tohisdream，inmyopinion，isthereasonwhyhecansucceedintheend.A.Beingcommitted B.Committed C.Committing D.Tocommit参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在我看来，致力于他的梦想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：becommittedto“致力于”。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为A。8.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another参考答案：A9.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attract

C.advise

D.persuade参考答案：D10.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup参考答案：B11.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.concernedabout参考答案：B17.Thepoorboy,________withextraordinarystrength,________fromtheground.A.filling;risingB.full;raisedC.filled;risenD.filled;rose参考答案：D略13.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：A14.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect参考答案：d略15.——Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?——__________theboringtime.A.Tokill

B.Killing

C.Kill

D.Killed参考答案：A16.Hesearchedeveryplace,buthecouldn’tputhishands whatheneeded.A.with B.for C.on D.about参考答案：C17.The________achildgrowsupinmayhavegreateffectonhisorherdevelopment.A.surroundings

B.situations

C.conditions

D.occasions参考答案：A18.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto参考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请，因为他太忙了。根据句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。turnin上交；turndown关小，拒绝；turnover移交；turnto转向二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．AccordingtotheresearchoftheBiologyscientists,thereareabout5,000animalspeciesareonthebrinkof______（灭绝）．72．Wearingdarkglassescan______（保护）youreyesfromthesun．73．Theirfootballteam_______（表现）verywellinthematchyesterday．74．They______（抗议）tothemayorthatthetaxesweretoohigh．75．Hetookabookfromthedesk,______（假装）tobereading．76．ThequalityofcarsmadeinJapanisquitegood．Somanycountriesi______carsfromJapan．77．Theboywasc_____aboutthethinginthebox,soheopeneditimmediatelyhegotit．78．Hethrewabigstoneinthewaterandd______thesmoothsurfaceofthelake．79．Theinstructionsontheboxareveryc_______．Onlyfewpersonscanunderstandit．80．AfterstudyinginEnglandforfouryears,hea______foradegreeoflanguage．参考答案：71.extinction

72.protect

73.performed

74.protested

75.pretending

76.import

77.curious

78.disturbed

79.confusing

80.applied略三、阅读理解20.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional（地区的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.32.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent33.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.variety

B.division

C.authority

D.qualification34.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.A.regional

B.educated

C.prejudiced

D.unattractive35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding

B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclassC.ClassisakeypartofBr