山东省烟台市莱州程郭镇曲家中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州程郭镇曲家中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when B.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;when D.wasnotuntil;that参考答案：D2.Ididn'timagine

awriterinmychildhood.

A.becomes

B.becoming

C.became

D.become参考答案：B3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D4.

TheSummerOlympicsrunforabouttwoweeksandthesummerathleticeventsare______fivecategories.A.dividedintoB.putintoC.cutintoD.brokeinto参考答案：A5.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：D6.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message参考答案：D7.—IamgoingtotraveltoXi’anCitynextweek.—HowIwishIcouldalsohaveachancelikeyou!A.Forgetit B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Helpyourself参考答案：C8.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation参考答案：C9.Ithink___atthetrainstationwillsurpriseAuntKate.A.yourbeing

B.youare

C.youwere

D.youtobe参考答案：A10.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Notknown B.Notknowing C.Notknow D.Notbeingknown参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词.句意:不知道如何做作业,我去问我的老师寻求帮助.现在分词表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系,结合语境可知选B.11.----Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?----_______oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Youaskedtherightquestion.C.Mm,letmesee

D.Bequiet!参考答案：C略12.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

参考答案：C13.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—

.A．Oh,that’skindofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’smypleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat参考答案：D

14.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C15.

SinceAustraliaisamulticulturalanduniquesociety,itisprobablyhardforChinesestudentsto_______it.

A.endupwith

B.fitinwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B16.WemovedtoShanghaiin2000,andfrom

thenonwe

inthishouse.A.willlive

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.areliving参考答案：C17.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto

B.attendedtoC.respondedto

D.attachedto参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.appealedto呼吁；B.attendedto出席，参加；C.respondedto做出反应；D.attachedto附属于。句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈。表示呼吁，故选A.18.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead参考答案：D19.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting

B.wrote C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Morethanoneyearago,Isufferedfromamedicalissuelastingforalmosttwomonths.Ididn’tshareitwitheveryonebecauseIthoughtitdidn’tsoundsoimportant,butastimehas

progressed,I’vecometorealizeitwassomuchmorethanthat.OnFebruary13,2017,Iwasinmykitchen___36___dinnerwithmyyoungestson.___37___Ifeltasharppaininmyhead,andIwasverydizzy,seeing___38___.Icouldseetheconcerninmyson’seyesasheaskedmetorestonthesofawhilehefinishedcookingdinner.AsIlaythere,IactedasifIwasOKbut___39___itgotworse.Thisheadachealongwithothersymptomscontinuednon-stopforthenextsevenweeks.___40___countlessdoctorandspecialistappointments,andtonsofmedicines,thepainremained.Bothdoctorsandseveralradiologistswere___41___.I’mabelieverofGodandIalwayshavebeen,___42___sadlyIwaslosinghopeandIfeltasifmyfaithwasbeingtestedthistime.Theemotionalsufferingbegantoaffectmyspirit.ThankfullyIcontinuedtoprayandbegratefulthatIwasfortunatetohavemedicalcare.Somanypeoplehavenomoneyfor___43___andsufferdaily.After48longdaysof___44___andgoingtobedwithanextremeheadache,myanswerandhealingfinallycamethroughawonderfuldoctorandphysicaltherapist.ToGodgoestheglory!Looking___45___Ifeelsogratefulforalltheloveeveryonegave.Ihavesomanyconsideratefriends,caringcoworkers,___46___averylovingandsweethusbandandthreeamazingkidsthatshowmeeverydayhowmuchI___47___tothem.MymindwenttosomanyplacesduringthisuncertaintimeandIwasremindedthatlifeissofragile.Nowadaysaschallengingasitmaybe,I’mtryingto___48___eachdayasifitweremylast,remaining___49___andhappy.I’llcontinuetobethankfulandgivebackwheneverandasmuchasIcan.I___50___youtodothesame.PraiseGod,fromwhomallblessingsflow36.A.having

B.enjoying

C.finishing

D.preparing37.A.Gradually

B.Eventually

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly38.A.sons

B.fires

C.stars

D.friends39.A.easily

B.unlikely

C.naturally

D.actually40.A.After

B.upon

C.Before

D.Since41.A.atease

B.ataloss

C.introuble

D.inchaos42.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or43.A.healthcare

B.food

C.shelter

D.drink44.A.risingup

B.raisingup

C.callingup

D.wakingup45.A.up

B.down

C.back

D.forward46.A.apparently

B.especially

C.practically

D.urgently47.A.mean

B.say

C.complain

D.express48.A.suffer

B.live

C.avoid

D.remind49.A.positive

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.unique50.A.suggest

B.allow

C.approve

D.challenge参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.D本文为故事。讲述作者自己因为患病一段时间，失去了希望，觉得自己的信仰这次受到了考验。情绪上的痛苦开始影响到精神。之后明白了生活的真谛就是要感激所有人，学会感恩，并尽我所能随时回报，才会快乐。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.having有B.enjoying享受，喜欢；C.finishing完成；D.preparing准备。根据下文的heaskedmetorestonthesofawhilehefinishedcookingdinner可知，应该是在准备晚饭，故选prepare。因此选D。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Gradually慢慢地；B.Eventually最终；C.Suddenly突然；D.Slowly慢慢地。由前后两句的上下文关系可知，事发突然，故选suddenly，因此选C。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sons儿子；B.fires火；C.stars星；D.friends朋友。由前一句Iwasverydizzy，可知我头晕目眩，眼冒金星，故选stars，因此选C。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.unlikely不可能的；C.naturally自然地；D.actually事实。由空前的asifIwasOK，及转折词but后面的itgotworse可知，这里强调实际上是更糟了，故选actually，因此选D。【40题详解】考查连词辨析。A.After在….之后；B.Upon一……就……；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自从，因为。由该句的主句部分thepainremained可知，看医生以及专家的事已经发生过了，故选after。故选A。【41题详解】考查短语辨析。A.atease安逸地，舒服地；B.ataloss不知所措；C.introuble处于麻烦中；D.inchaos混乱。根据后面的“countlessdoctorandspecialistappointments,andtonsofmedicines,thepainremained”可知，医生也已经不知所措了，故选ataloss。因此选B。【42题详解】考查连词。A.so因此；B.and和，而且；C.but但是；D.or或者。前文讲I’mabelieverandIalwayshavebeen，我是一个信徒，而下文却说losinghopeandIfeltasifmyfaithwasbeingtestedthistime失去了希望，我觉得这一次我的信仰受到了考验。可知，此处应该是一个转折关系。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.healthcare医疗保健；B.food食物；C.shelter避难所；D.drink饮料。根据上文的Iwasfortunatetohavemedicalcare，可知还有的人没钱看病，故选healthcare。因此选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.risingup起身，上升；B.raisingup抬高；C.callingup打电话；D.wakingup醒来。该空与后面的goingtobedwithanextremeheadache相对应，强调日日夜夜备受煎熬，故选wakingup。因此选D。【45题详解】考查固定搭配及副词辨析。A.look

up向上看，尊敬；B.lookdown向下看，看不起；C.look

back回顾；D.lookforward期望。由上文可知，现在作者已经康复，下文谈到Ifeelsogratefulforalltheloveeveryonegave，可知，此处应该是回首过去，选back。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。A.apparently显然地；B.especially尤其，格外地；C.practically事实上，实际上；D.urgently紧急地。前面谈到consideratefriends,caringcoworkers，后面谈到自己的亲人，当然是程度的递增，此处是指“我有那么多体贴的朋友，关心的同事，特别是一个非常有爱心的的丈夫……”,故选especially，因此选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mean意味着，指的是；B.say说；C.complain抱怨；D.express表达。此处指“爱人和三个孩子每天都在表达我对他们来说，到底意味着（mean）有多重要，故选mean，因此选A。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.live生活；C.avoid避免；D.remind提醒。根据下一句的asifitweremylast可知，作者现在要过好每一天，故选live。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.positive积极的；B.cautious小心的，谨慎的；C.considerate体贴的；D.unique独一无二的。根据上文的liveeachday，以及后面的happy可知，作者现在的生活态度是积极的（positive），故选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggest建议；B.allow允许；C.approve批准，同意；D.challenge强烈建议某人做某事。challenge:

tosuggeststronglythatsbshoulddosth.强烈建议某人做某事。由suggestsb’sdoingsth,可知，suggest不能用。其它选项意思不通顺。故选challenge。因此选D。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere

31

toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”

32

us,whichcontrolsthe

33

andfallofourbodyenergies,

34

usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.The

35

of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo

36

sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled

37

the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel

38

andfallasleepatnightandbecome

39

andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis

40

,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant

41

.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot

42

toworkingatnightcanfindthat

43

ofsleepcausesthemto

44

badlyatwork.

45

thedailycycleofsleepingand

46,wealsohaveothercycleswhich47

longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould

48

thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon

49

;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they

50

donotexist.31．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud32．A．inside B．around C．between D．on33．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise34．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing35．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea36．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting37．A．from B．by C．over D．during38．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful39．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear40．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled41．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects42．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used43．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need44．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control45．A．With B．Aswellas C．Except D．Ratherthan46．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking47．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen48．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow49．A．other B．theother C．allother D．others50．A．just B．only C．still D．yet参考答案：31-35BADCD

36-40CBBCA

41-45BDCAB

46-50DCADA三、阅读理解22.GOTOLDPHONES?HERE’SHOWTOREUSE,RECYCLEORSELLTHEMIt’snaturaltogetthephone-upgradethirstwhenthelikesofApple,Samsungandotherskeepcomingoutwithnewermodels.Butwhatdoyoudowithaserviceablebutoutdateddevice?Here’saguideforfiguringoutwhatyoumightdowithlastyear’smodel（orevenolderones）.DONATETOCHARITYSeveralcharitiesacceptoldphonesasadonation.Butthesegroupsprobablywon’tphysicallygiveyouroldphonestopeopleinneed.Instead,they’lloftensellyourphonetorecyclersandkeepthemoneywhichgoestowardsdailymanagement.Nearly60percentofthephonescharitiescollectareresold,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Theywillpayforshippingifyouaremailingthreeormorephones.SELLSELLSELLOncenewmodelscomeout,olderoneswillfloodontoeBayandotherresalesites.Howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeoffyouroldphonedependsonthebrandandhowmuchwearandtearit’sseen.TheresalesiteGazelle,forexample,isoffering$140foraVerizon-readySamsungGalaxyS7in“good”condition.Whatdoes“good”mean?Thephonehasnocracksonthescreenorbody,powersonandmakescalls,andisfreeofmajorscratches.A“perfect”phonethatlookslikeit’sneverbeenusedwilllandyou$15more.REUSE,REPURPOSEEvenwithoutcellularservice,youroldphonewillbeabletogetonWi-Fi,soyoucanuseittopostonFacebookordoprettymuchanythingelseyouwantprovidedyouareinWi-Firange.Keepitforyourself,giveittoabrokefriend,orloaditupwithkid-friendlyappsandgamesandhanditdowntoyourchildren.Orjustkeepitasabackupincasesomethinghorriblehappenstoyourmainphone.56.Whydocharitieschoosetosellalargeproportionoftheirdonations?A.Theirmanagementhasmadesuchadecision.B.Theyneedtheearningstocovertheirdailyexpenses.C.Thedonationstheyhavereceivedexceedwhattheyneed.D.Theycanearnmoreprofitswithoutpayingforshipping.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutoldmodels?A.Oldmodelscrowdontoonlineresalesitesbeforenewmodelsarelaunched.B.Thebetterconditionoldmodelsarein,thehigherpricetheywillfetch.C.TheoldmodelshandeddowntoyourkidsshouldbeabletogetonWi-Fi.D.Youshouldalwayshaveanoldmodelathandincaseyourmainphonefails.参考答案：56-58BBC23.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcentury,therewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohaveabouteightchildren,ofwhomaboutfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用电器)andconvenience(方便)foods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntil