山东省烟台市莱州第六中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州第六中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Be_____.Afterall,heisalittleboy.

A.accurate

B.patient

C.neat

D.athletic参考答案：B2..Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but______,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C略3.Idoubt____________allthepeopleinvitedwillcometoattendtheceremonyinsuchbadweather.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：A4.----HowoftendoesoldSmithvisityourfamily,Tom?

----Myunclecomestovisitus______.

A.onduty

B.ontime

C.onoccasion

D.onpurpose.参考答案：C5.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.sensible

B．flexible

C．sensitive

D.positive参考答案：C6.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating参考答案：A略7.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif somethinglostonthesportsground.A.tosearch B.searching C.searchingfor D.tosearchfor参考答案：C8.—Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonewellinthecollegeEntranceExam,

?—No,

healmostfailedit.A.hadhe,therefore

B.doI,otherwiseC.couldhe,anyway

D.didhe,actually参考答案：D9.Howlongdoyouthink____hepublisheshisnewwork?A.willitbeuntil

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat参考答案：B知识点：固定句型解析：选B，howlong是willbe的表语，根据句型：Itwillbe+时间+before……，宾语从句语序应用陈述语序，故选B。技巧点拨：牢记固定句型。10.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.

A.

hasbeenmarried

B.

hasmarried

C.

bemarried

D.

wouldmarry参考答案：C11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving参考答案：D12.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon参考答案：A略13.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C14.SinceitisexpectedthatFEDwillcutinterestrateagain,thereisnodoubt________thecompanywillraisetheoilprice.A．what

B．if

C．whether

D.that参考答案：D15.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A略16.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略17.----Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper,Lucy?----Myevening____includestakingawalkdowntothegardenandlisteningtomusicontheradio.A.teamwork

B.action

C.routine

D.performance参考答案：C18.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MycousinandmestayedatahotelinChicagowhileattendedtheweddingofmynephew.Sincewehadneverbeenawayfromourhomevillage，sowewereworriedofthesafetyinabigcity.Thefirstnightweplacedarm-chairagainstthedoorandpileourbagsonit.Tocompletetheblock，weputaColacanonit,too.Ifarobbertriedtobreakin，we’dsuretohearhim.Aroundoneo’clocktherehadaknockonthedoor.“Whoisit?”mycousinaskednervous.“Hi!”awoman’svoicecamefrominside.“Youleftyourkeyinthedoor.”参考答案：1:mycousinandme,me→I

2:whileattended,

attended→attending3:表示因果关系的since和so不能同时出现，去掉so

4:wewereworriedof,of→about5：armchair前面加上an。

6：pileourbags,pile→piled7:sure前面加动词be

8:therehad,had→was9:nervous→nervously

10:inside→outside

三、阅读理解20.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta."Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,"saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy."Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It'sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation(降雪量)mightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey."Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry(测距仪)datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.."Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,"saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair."Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios(设想)but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges."61.Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A.identify

B.overlook

C.overcome

D.disturb62.Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A.poorhealth

B.nutritionalshortageC.huntingability

D.losingappetite63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB.researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC.researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD.researcherswillmostprobablygoonstudyingthephenomenon64.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.touristleaflets.

B.sportsnewspapers.C.sciencemagazines.

D.advertisingposters.参考答案：61.A

62.D

63.D

64.C本文为说明文。文章主要讲述降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少。【61题详解】猜测词义题。第三段在划线部分“theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth…”及后面运用的单词“collecteddata（收集）”“tocalculate（计算）”及最后一句“Itisthefirststudytoexamine（查验，检查）…”由此根据该词所在的语境，可猜测出使用远程拍摄来鉴定识别降雪活动和预估降雪量。分析选项A.identify识别，辨别；B.overlook忽略；C.overcome克服；D.disturb打扰。可知A（鉴定识别）符合题意，故选A。【62题详解】推理判断题。A和B项最后一段提及，C项由第二段---activeprecipitationmightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.可知D符合题意。【63题详解】推理判断题。由第四段itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations可排除A，由第二段Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.可排除B项，由第三段可排除C。由最后一句话--intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.可知，事实上，我们对降水模式的潜在变化以及野生动物将如何应对这些变化知之甚少。因此推断研究人员很可能会继续研究这一现象。故答案为D.【64题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少的现象，属于sciencereport。因此C正确。21.Iwasinterestedinbecomingamodelatfirst.Iworkedasareceptionistinabeautyshopduringhighschool.ItwasinSouthDakota.Awoman,whoworkedforVogue—afashionmagazine,saidtome,“Whydon’tyougotoNewYorkandbeamodel?”SoIwenttoNewYorkateighteen.Iwenttothefirstmodelagency,theythoughtthatIwastoolong—waisted.ItwastoobadsinceIcamefromSouthDakota.Ilookedinthetelephonebook.HuntingHartfordhadjustboughttheagency.SoIwentthere.IwasinsuchahurrythatIcouldn’tgivemynametothereceptionist.Abouthalfanhourlater,themanwhohadjusttakenovertheagency—hehadbeenamalemodelbefore—camein.Iwasjuststaringatthisunfamiliarmanwhenhesaid,“You!Comeintomyoffice!”Howdoyoufeelasafashionmodel?QuiteOK,Ishouldsay.Butyoustopthinkingwhenyouareworking.Ittakesalotofnervousenergyaswellbecausethecameragoesone,two,threeveryfastandyouhavetomoveveryfast.Ilikemyjobbecauseitgivesmefreedom.IcanhavehalfadayofftodothingsIlike.Ican’tdothatifIdoanormaljob.Ineverlikebecomingasecretary.Theyhavetositintheofficeforeighthoursaday,facingthesamepeople.Mostmodels,afteroneortwoyears,can’tbestillveryinterested