山东省烟台市黄务中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市黄务中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.

A.is;moves

B.hasbeen;moves

C.is;move

D.hasbeen;move参考答案：B2.Nearlyeverybodythinks_______isnopossibilitythathewillbeinfectedwithH1N1Flu.Athat

Bit

Cthere

Dthis参考答案：C3.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：A4.There’slittleprivacy_____youhavetosharearoomwithafamilymember.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：A5.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan____aroundthecountry,_____toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation．

A．carriedout,intending

B．beingcarriedout,intended

C．tobecarriedout,intending

D．tobecarriedout,intended参考答案：D6.I▁▁--

themwhentheaccidenthappened,butI▁▁--howtogivefirstaid.

A.couldhelp;know

B.couldhelp;didn’tknow

C.couldhavehelped;hadn’tknown

D.couldhavehelped;don’tknow.参考答案：B7.---It’sfiveyearssinceIwasasinger.

---Notreally!

? A．Areyouasinger B．How’sthat C．Whatdoyoumean D．Isitastrangeidea参考答案：B8.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage，thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly__________understood．A.concretely

B.thoroughlyC.vaguely

D.flexible参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。9.----It’sthefirsttimethatI

hereinHongkong.

-----Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI

herelasttime.A.

am,came

B.was,havebeen

C.havebeen,havecome

D.havebeen,came参考答案：D10.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.share

D.notice参考答案：C略32.You____aswelldothisnow,foryouwillhavetodoitfirstorlast.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.may参考答案：D略12.Whatdotheseachievementshave________，ProfessorLi?A．intotal

B．ingeneralC．incommon

D．inshort参考答案：C13.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略14._________thefactthatmanydriversareevertrained,wecannotstresstoomuchtheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.As

D.Although参考答案：B略15.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：A略16.—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．—Nowonderhehassuchagood___．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation

参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是：声望、名望。expectation期待、期望；contribution贡献；regulation规则。二、完型填空17.完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。A篇10小题：每题1分，满分10分。B篇20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AGettingbacktonatureisgoodforyourmentalhealth，accordingtonewresearch．Nearly80percentofthe

11

inmiddle-andhigh-incomecountriesliveincities，12

worryisamajorpublichealthconcern．Parks，gardensandnatural

13

arenotalwaysnearby．Somestudieshave

14

thatthereisarelationshipbetweengreenspaceand

15

，butresearchershavenotconfirmedacauseandeffectlink．SoMathewR.Whiteandcolleagues

16

theUniversityofExeterdecidedtotrytopinitdown．They

17

themetalhealthofhundredsofBritonswhohadmovedfromagreycityneighborhoodtoagreeneronewith

18

whohadmovedoppositely．Lookingatthedataoverthe

19

offiveyears，theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadmovedtoagreenerareawerehappier—andstayedhappier—aftertheirmove．InareportinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology,theresearchers

20

，“Environmentalpoliciestoincreaseurbangreenspacemayhavecontinuablepublichealthbenefits．”11．A．population

B．workers

C．employees D．folk12．A．which

B．that

C．where D．when13．A．energies

B．spaces

C．climates D．matters14．A．advised

B．discussed

C．submitted D．suggested15．A．game

B．happiness

C．time D．hobby16．A．from

B．by

C．with D．intol7．A．experimented

B．combined

C．compared D．explained18．A．others

B．ones

C．all D．those19．A．course

B．distance

C．history D．effort20．A．calculate

B．imagine

C．conclude D．doubt参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Inthepasttenyears，America'sNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers．WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992，theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball．Thisseason，however，20percentofNBArosters（花名册）willbefilledbynon-Americans．NBAcommissionerDavidStemhappilyembracesthetrend．OnavisittoParisinOctober，Sternoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture，whichislikelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesby2010．TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm．“OurexperienceinChinahasbeenthatitisgoingtobeexplosiveinitsgrowth，”saidStern．ThestrategyinChinaistelevision“We'vemade14dealsinChinawithlocalandnationalnetworksoncableandsatellite．”ThesuccessofChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina．TheNBA，whichisbroadcastedinmorethan200countriesin42languages，willputthattothetestinOctober2004whentheHoustonRocketsplaytwopreseasongamesagainsttheSacramentoKingsinBeijingandShanghai．TheNBAknowsthatitneedsaglobalmarkettocompensatefortoughtimesonhomesoil．“Itdoesn'tmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom，alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhavetoscout（寻找，觅得）internationally，”saidTerryLyons，theNBA'svice-presidentofinternationalpublicrelations．“Ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere．”AsFrenchmanTonyParkerandArgentineEmanuelGinobilishowedinwinningchampionshipringswiththeSanAntonioSpurslastseason，manypeoplecanearntherespectoftheirAmericanpeers．Others，suchastheHoustonRockets'ChinesecentreYaoMing—numberonedraftpickin2002—andtheDetroitPistons'18-year-oldSerbDarkoMilicic--numbertwooverallinthisyear'sdraft—areicons（偶像）in-waiting．Itistheultimate（最后的）revolutiontherestoftheworldteachingtheUShowtoplaybasketball．

68．Accordingtothereport，

．A．MichaelJordanisstillplayingaveryimportantroleinNBAB．thepartplayedbytheforeignplayersinNBAwillbegreatC．YaoMingistoplaytwopre-seasongamesinNBAD．Europeancountrieswillhostthe2004NBAgames69．Theunderlinedphrase“takeChinabystorm”hasthemeaningof

．A．NBAintendstomakeChinaits“marketingcenter”B．NBAisplanningtosetupsometrainingcentersinChinaC．there'llbeabigstormwhenNBAcomestoChinatoplayagainsttheSacramentoKingsD．theNBA'slivebasketgameswillbebroadcastedonalltheTVsinChina70．WhatseemstobethebiggestchangethatishappeningtoNBA?A．NBAisexpectingmoreforeignplayerstojointheleague．B．China'srapiddevelopmentinsportsaffectsNBA．C．YaoMinghastakentheplaceofMichaelJordan．D．TheNBAwillstopteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball．71．Whenthewritertalkedof“homesoil”，hewasreferringto

．A．farmsintheStates

B．nativeAmericansC．theNBAtrainingcenter

D．theUSA72．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheNonAmericanBasketballPlayers

B．NBAIsComingtoChinaC．TheForeignTiesThatBindtheNBA

D．NBAIsMakingBigProgress参考答案：68．B

69．A

70．A

71．D

72．C

19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-Creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream–aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors（味道）.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No–there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood–sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas、tryoutnewflavors、and