山东省烟台市龙口大元中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市龙口大元中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord?—Ifyoumake______mostofyourpotential,therewillbe_____riseinyourachievement．

A．/;/

B．/;a

C．the;a

D．the;/参考答案：C考查冠词。从语境看，第一空是短语makethemostof表示“充分利用”，第二空用arisein表示“某方面的上升/上涨”。2.Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantpark________treesprovidingshade(荫凉)andsatdowntoeatourpicniclunch．A．for

B．from

C．of

D．D.with参考答案：D3.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C4.Alice_____fromhersurprise,andansweredherteacher'squestioncalmly．A．returned

B．benefited

C．survived

D．recovered参考答案：D5.Asthesayinggoes,_________.Sotakeiteasyandreadthequestionslowlywithinthengiventimewhenyoutakethetest.A.truthisthedaughteroftime.

B.nomaniswiseatalltime.C.easiersaidthandone.

D.morehaste,lessspeed.参考答案：d略6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C7.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame____thesecurityfailureswhichled____theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay．

A．of;to

B．for;to

C．on;on

D．in;on参考答案：B8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C9.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：A10.

itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared

B.Comparedto

C.tobecomparedD.Comparing参考答案：D略11.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,

fun.

A．had

B．have

C．tohave

D．having参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了动词mind的用法。Mind后面跟名词，动名词，或名词性从句。本题中mind后有三个并列的成份。作为动词have，应采用它的动名词形式。12.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon参考答案：B考察时态语态。句义为现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经了有很大的影响。attention

与focus之间为被动关系。Now提示用现在进行时。13.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdriving

C.Iwasdriving

D.Havingdriven参考答案：C14.

Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both参考答案：C15.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A略16.Alice_______

agoodsalaryinajobbutshestayedathomeforthesakeofherfamily.

A.musttake

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D17.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．A．the；不填

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；a参考答案：D18.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizecollegelessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationsforallofthesituation_______appearsintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略二、填空19.根据句意选出合适的词组，用其适当的形式完成句子buildup,

carryon,

overcome,

intend,

cometolife,

convince,

crowdin,

observe1.Manyuncomfortablethoughtscame_________________onmymindwhenIsawtheterriblesight.2.Ifyou’vewentthroughviolenceofanykind,nottalkingaboutitcanmakefeelings___________________insideandcauseproblems.3.Thequietgirl___________________sincesheworkedasasaleswoman.4.After__________________manydifficultiesinherresearch,shefinallysucceeded.5.Festivals__________________tocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.6.Herbehaviorinspiredothersto___________________thefightforwildlifeprotection.7.Mother’sDay,first__________________in1908,wasrecognizedofficiallyin1914.8.Theladyshowedthecustomsofficerthecontentsofhersuitcasetomakehim__________________

thatshehadn’tstolenthenecklace.参考答案：1.crowdingin

2.buildup

3.hascometolife

4.overcoming/havingovercome5.areintended

6.carryon

7.observed

8.pare→(n.)_____________

82.conclude→(n.)____________83.wide→(n.)____________

84.guilt→(adj.)____________85.miss→(adj.)____________

86.spirit→(adj.)____________87.large→(v.)____________

88.occasion→(adv.)___________89.violent→(n.)____________

90.finance→(adj.)____________参考答案：81.comparison.82.conclusion.83.width.84.guilty.85.missing.86.spiritual.87.enlarge.88.occassionally.89.violence.90.financial.试题分析：三、阅读理解21.AbabyborninIndiahasbeendeclaredtheworld'ssevenbillionthpersonbychildrightsgroupPlanInternational．BabyNargiswasbornat07：25localtime(01：55GMT)inMallvillageinIndia'sUttarPradeshstate．PlanInternationalsaysNargishasbeenchosensymbolicallyasitisnotpossibletoknowwhereexactlythesevenbillionthbabyisborn．InadditiontobabyNargisinIndia，Bangladesh，thePhilippinesandCambodiahaveallidentifiedsevenbillionthbabies．TheUnitedNationsestimatedthatonMonday31October．theworld'spopulationwouldreachsevenbillion．PopulationsaregrowingfasterthaneconomiesinmanypoorcountriesinAfricaandsomeinAsia．Atthesametime，lowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeannationshaveraisedconcernsaboutlaborshortages．PopulationexpertsattheUnitedNationsestimatedthattheworldreachedsixbillioninOctober1999．Theypredictninebillionby2050andtenbillionbytheendofthecentury．China'spopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworld'slargest．Indiaissecondat1．2billion．ButIndiaisexpectedtopassChinaandreachoneandahalfbillionpeoplearound2025．Indiawillalsohaveoneoftheworld'syoungestpopulations．Economistssaythisisachanceforaso-called．demographicdividend．Indiacouldgainfromtheskillsofyoungpeopleinagrowingeconomyatatimewhenothercountrieshaveagingpopulations．Buteconomistssaycurrentratesofgrowth，althoughhigh，maynotcreateenoughjobs．Also，thepubliceducationsystemisfailingtomeetdemandandschoolingisoftenofpoorquality．Anotherconcernishealthcare．NearlyhalfofIndia'schildrenundertheageoffivearemalnourished(营养不良).MichalRutkowski，thedirectorofhumandevelopmentinSouthAsiaattheWorldBank,saysreachingsevenbillionpeopleintheworldisagoodtimeforacalltoaction．Hesays，“Ithinkthebottomlineofthestoryisthatthepublicpolicyneedstobecomereally，reallyseriousaboutsexequalityandaboutaccesstoservices—tofightagainstmalnutrition，andtoprovideforaccesstohealthservices，waterandschooling．”60．Whatistrueabouttheworld'ssevenbillionthperson?A．BabyNargisisnottheonlychildchosenasthesevenbillionthbaby.B．BabyNargishasbeenchosencarefullysoitisexactlythesevenbillionthbaby．C．ThreecountrieshavealldeclaredBabyNargisasthesevenbilli011thbaby.D．TheUnitedNationsdeclaredBabyNargisastheworld'ssevenbillionthperson．67．WhichofthefollowingproblemsdomanyEuropeancountriesworryabout?A．Laborshortage．

B．Poorhealthcare．C．Notenoughjobs．

D．Schoolingofpoorquality．68．Accordingtopopulationexperts，howlongwillittakeforpopulationtogrowfromsixbilliontoninebillion?A．About12years．

B．About40years．

C．About50years．D．About110years．69．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicdividend”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Possibilityoflowerbirthrate．B．Benefitgainedbyworkingyoungpeople．C．Chancesformoreemployment．D．Disadvantagescausedbyagingpopulation．70．WhichofthefollowingpublicpoliciesdoesMichalRutkowskicallon?A．Toencouragelatemarriage．

B．Toreduceworld'spopulation．C．Togaineconomicequality．

D．Toimprovehealthandeducation．参考答案：66—70AACBD略22.Millionsofsportsloversarestillthinkingaboutonething----theWinterOlympicsinSochiRussia.Closeto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2014WinterGamesaboutamonthago.TheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi,acityontheBlackSea,whichisapopularareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters.Atleast$50billionwasspentonthe2014WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinhistory.Sevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2010WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicofficialschoseSochitohostthe2014gamesalmostsevenyearsago.Atthattime,RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaidthegameswouldcostabout$13billion.Yettheactualexpensesexceededhisestimate.Sowheredidallthemoneygo?

Someobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianJenkins,aterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation,gavethefollowingexplanation.Therewereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundthecity.

ThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,especiallyfromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsinVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.Thecityisonlyabout600kilometersawayfromSochi.

BruceHoffmanisaterrorismexpertfromGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDC.HesaystheincreasedsecuritymadeSochiadifficulttargetforterrorists.

Itisthoughtthattheterrorists'intentionwastomakelifedifficultfortheRussiansandtocreatesomesortofincidentthatwouldtakeawaytheenjoyment.ThelastOlympiansfromaroundtheworldonRussiansoilwerein1980.ThatwasayearafterSoviettroopsinvadedAfghanistan.Morethansixtycountriesdi