山东省烟台市龙口徐福中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市龙口徐福中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You______finishtheworktoday,foryoustillhavethreedaysleft.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D2.ThetwotopstudentsinMr.Green’sclasscompeted_____eachotherforthehighestmarks.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D3.Theadviceis_____toourwork.Wearesuretobenefitalotfromit.

A.ofgreatuse

B.greatuseful

C.muchuse

D,ofveryuseful参考答案：A略4.Thereisan

overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.A.achievement

B.argument

C.emergency

D.independence参考答案：B5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain参考答案：B6.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A7..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough参考答案：B略8.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

---Notyet,therooms______.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A略9.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inprinciple

D.inreality参考答案：D10.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing参考答案：C11.Whathesaidwasheartbroken.Ifelt_____________aknifewerestickingintomyheart.A.evenif

B.asifC.as

D.aswell参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他说得令我心碎。我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。题干中表示“好像”，A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.as作为；D.aswell也，故选B。15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime

B.intime

C.bytime

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：B略13.Creatinganatmosphere_____employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：A14.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeontheenvironmentisneverfar,________effectswehavebeensufferingfordecades.A.which B.whose C.fromwhose D.fromwhich参考答案：C15.I’llshowyouastore________youmaybuyall________youneed.A.where;which.

B.inwhich;that.

C.which;that.

D.that;that.参考答案：B16.Couldyougivemesome_______?A．aadvice

B．anadvice

C.advices

D.advice参考答案：

D二、填空17.Strangethingswere

66

(happen)inthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthree

67

(day)thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshad

68

(deeply)cracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous

69

(eat).Miceranoutofthefieldslooking

70

placestohide.Fishjumpedoutof

71

(they)bowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonjuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsin

72

sky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.

73

theonemillionpeopleofthecity,

74

thoughtlittleoftheseevents,were

75

(sleep)asusualthatnight.66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

参考答案：66-75happening,days,deep,toeat,for,their,the,But,who,asleep77.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.78.Thisactivitywaswarmlywelcomedbystudents,allof_____consideredithelpedtoarousetheirlearninginterest.79.Themomentwhenyouarefeelingsad,readwhatyouwrotepreviously,_____willhelpupliftyourspirits.80.Theband(乐队)wasverypopulartenyearsago,mostof_____memberswereintheirtwenties.81.Iwouldliketobuythesamebook_____sheisreading.参考答案：77.when

78.whom

79.which

80.whose

81.as【77题详解】考查关系副词。句意：——你熟悉这首音乐吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这种音乐很流行。本句考查定语从句关系词，先行词time在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词，故填when。【78题详解】考查关系代词。句意：这项活动受到了学生们的热烈欢迎，他们都认为该活动帮助激发了他们的学习兴趣。此处是非谓语动词的关系词，先行词students在从句中充当of的宾语，故用关系代词，又介词之后只能用whom作宾语，故填whom。【79题详解】考查关系代词。句意：你感到悲伤的时侯，就读你之前写的东西，这会让你精神振奋。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。【80题详解】考查关系代词。句意：这个乐队10年前很受欢迎，它的大多数的成员当时才20多岁。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词band在从句中充当形容词，故填whose。【81题详解】考查关系代词。句意：我想买一本和她正在读的一样的书。此处是定语从句关系词，先性词book在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又book被thesame修饰，关系代词用as，故填as。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句种充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以第5小题为例：找出先行词：book分析先行词在从句种充当什么成分：book在从句_____sheisreading中充当宾语，应用关系代词考虑特殊情况：先行词book被thesame修饰，关系代词只能用as故填as。三、阅读理解19.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996—1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.“Thereportisaclearsignthatournation’spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,”EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement.“Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe.”InMarch1997,an11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twostudentswerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDasucah,Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.1.FromthepassagewecaninferthatintheUSschools______.A.mostofstudentslikeshooting B.thestudentsarenotexpectedtobesoldiersC.safetyisactuallyaseriousproblem D.studentscanfreelytakegunsintotheirclassrooms2.ItcanbeknownfromthereportoftheUSDepartmentofEducationthat______.A.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

B.Americanchildrendon’thavetherighttogotoschoolC.the