山东省烟台市龙口第六中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口第六中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C2.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C3.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.let

B.lets

C.isletting

D.willlet参考答案：B4.____satisfiedusmostwas______hehadsaidanddonetopoorvillagechildren.A.What,that

B.That,

what

C.That,that

D.What,what参考答案：D5.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it’sinthebedroom.I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget参考答案：6.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto参考答案：A7.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot参考答案：D8.Mikeoftenargues______hisfriend______smallthings,whichmakesallofusveryunhappy.

A.with;on

B.to;for

C.to;about

D.with;about参考答案：D略9.—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthatis________fortheseniormiddleschoolstudents.A．used

B．read

C．devoted

D．intended参考答案：D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：——请问您要买什么？——我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。beintendedfor...“专供……使用的；专为……而设计的”，符合题意。beusedfor...“用来……”，后接表示物的名词；bedevotedto...“致力于……”。]10.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：B11.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：D考查冠词用法。unemployment为抽象名词，不可数，故前不使用冠词；thecollegegraduate名词单数前使用定冠词，此处表示类指。12.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispendthreedays_______inmystudy.A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.lock参考答案：B13.Aftermanyyearsoftryingto__________whatisgoingonwiththegeneticcauseofdepression(抑郁症),wearestillnotthereyet.A.giveout

B.figureout

C.fallout

D.putout

参考答案：B26.______thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______him.A.Realized;to

B.Realize;for

C.Havingrealized;to

D.Realizing;for参考答案：C15.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C16.Thisisthefirsttimethathe________theGreatWall.A．hasvisited

B．visited C．hadvisited

D．willvisit参考答案：A17.Occasionsarequiterare

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmakids.A．who

B．which

C．why

D．when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我有时间与我的孩子在一起的机会是非常少的。使用定语从句，先行词是Occasions这里是“机会”表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语。故选D。18.--Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?--Becausealargeamountofwater_______. A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：C二、单词拼写66.Thebookaimstocoveralla______ofcitylife.67.Thesupermarketoftenbegansomec______toattractmorecustomerstobuyitsgoods.68.Mr.Smithwasp______toahigherpositionlastmonth,whichmadeeveryoneofushappy.69.Iwilltalktoyouaboutthehistoryands______oftheOlympicGames.70.Ididn’tthinkIhadmuchchanceofwinningtherace,butIthoughtI’dgiveitas______.71.After32years’______(缺席),ChinareturnedtotheOlympicGamesin1984.72.National______(边界)arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.73.Withtheincreasingriseoffuelprice,bikingseemstobethemosteconomicalmeansof______(交通).74.Twoautofactorieswereclosedinan______(尝试)tocutcosts.75.Thesearesomeofthemost______(频繁地)askedquestionsabouttheInternet.参考答案：66.aspects

67.campaigns

68.promoted

69.significance

70.shot

71.absence

72.boundaries

73.transport/transportation

74.attempt

75.frequently根据首字母或汉语完成句子。66.句意：这本书的目的是涵盖城市生活的方方面面。根据all可知名词用复数形式，故答案为aspects。68.句意：上个月，史密斯先生被提升到一个更高的职位，这让我们每个人都很高兴。此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为promoted。69.句意：我将和你谈谈奥运会的历史和意义。故答案为significance。70.句意：我不认为我有太多的机会赢得这场比赛，但我想我应该试一试。shot企图，故答案为shot。71.句意：在32年的缺席之后，中国在1984年重返奥运会。absence缺席，故答案为absence。72.句意：在全球经济中，国家边界变得越来越没有意义。根据所给汉语可知答案为boundaries。73.句意：随着燃料价格的不断上涨，骑自行车似乎是最经济的交通工具。故答案为transport/transportation。74.句意：为了削减成本，两家汽车工厂被关闭。根据所给汉语可知答案为attempt。75.句意：这些是关于互联网最常被问到的问题。此处副词修饰动词，根据所给汉语可知答案为frequently。三、阅读理解20.

Whencouplesgetmarried,theyusuallyplantohavechildren.Sometimes,however,acouplecannothaveachildoftheirown.Inthiscase,theymaydecidetoadopt(领养)achild.Infact,adoptionisverycommontoday.Thereareabout60thousandadoptionseachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants,othersadoptolderchildren,somecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirowncountries,andothersadoptchildrenfromforeigncountries.Inanycase,theyalladoptchildrenforthesamereason----theycareaboutchildrenandwanttogivetheiradoptedchildahappylife.

Mostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.Psychologistsandchild-careexpertsgenerallythinkthisisagoodidea.However,manyadoptedchildrenoradopteeshaveverylittleinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.Asamatteroffact,itisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusuallysealed.Theinformationissecretsonoonecanseeit.Naturally,adoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Manyadopteeswanttosearchforthem,butothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearchforbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.Mostadopteeshavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirbiologicalparents.Eventhoughadopteesdonotknowabouttheirnaturalparents,theydoknowthattheiradoptedparentswantthem,lovethemandwillcareforthem.56.Accordingtothepassage,somecouplesadoptchildrenbecause_________A.Theycarealotaboutchildren.

B.Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.

C.Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.

D.Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.57.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents?

A.Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B.Theirbirthparentsoftentrytohidetheirbirthinformation.

C.Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.

D.Theiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.58.Adopteesfindithardtomakethedecisi