山东省聊城市博文高级中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省聊城市博文高级中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI_______alittleearlier.A.shouldcome

B.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecome

D.musthavecome参考答案：B2.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat参考答案：C3.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：迈克昨天没有打篮球，因为他把腿弄伤了。damage意为“损害、毁坏”；hurt意为“使受伤”；hit意为“打击、碰撞”；strike意为“打击、撞击”，故B项正确。4.Whatisthe___fordifferentkindsoftransportinyourcity?

A

fee

B

pay

C

value

D

fare参考答案：D5.____ItouredtheWestlake,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.A.

Forthefirsttime

B.ItwasthefirsttimeC.

Firstly

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D6.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented参考答案：D略18.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.

A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：B略8.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway参考答案：C9.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed参考答案：C考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。foundon(或upon)以…为根据，以…为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded

。10.IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseI________alotofexerciseandamveryfit.A．make

B．haveC．take

D．get参考答案：Ctakeexercise锻炼，是固定短语。11.Ournextdoorneighboursaidhewould________thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutustoB.complaintousaboutC.complainustoD.complainusabout参考答案：Acomplainaboutsb./sth.tosb.向某人抱怨……12.Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyable__________youarewellprepared.A.because

B.whenC.unless

D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你准备充分，否则在沙漠里露营是不愉快的。A.because因为；

B.when当---时候；C.unless除非；D.until直到---为止。故选C。13.Withtrafficbecomingheavierandheavier,you

inatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.A.willstuck

B.cangetstuck

C.needgetstuck

D.maystuck参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析和谓语动词的语态，句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。此处主语you和stuck之间是被动关系，所以用getstuckin（被困在﹍），答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根据句意可知选can（可能）更符合语境，故选B。14.Onlywhenstudentsfailintheexamandarecriticizedseverely______theimportanceofstudies.A.realizethey

B.theyhaverealizedC.willtheyrealize

D.theywillrealize参考答案：C考查倒装。“only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序。再结合句子意思:只有学生考试不及格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重要性。故选C。15.Peter______bereallydifficultsometimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral(一般说来).

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略16.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom______itbeginsto________itends.

A.what;what

B.where;where

C.theplacewhere;what

D.what;theplacewhere参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays，moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone．Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends．ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks，themore，thebetter．Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills．（16）

Herearesometipsforyou．Clearyourpurposeforreading．（17）

Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge．Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread，butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou，soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster．（18）

Nomatterwhatyouarcreading，itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread．Yourfriendsyouthebookstheylove，butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy．Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy．Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin，andtheyarerightpurpose．Butwhileyouarereadingthem，theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading．Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitup．（19）

Setareadinggoal．ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthanthoseIbought．ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks．（20）

Beforeyoureadeachbook，askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby．A．Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin．B．Readthebooksborrowedfromothers．C．Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore．D．Ofcourse，italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades．E．Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends．F．Beforeyoustartreading，askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook．G．Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday．参考答案：16．D17．F18．A19．C20．G在越来越多的人喜欢发手机短信的今天，作者认为应该多读书，越多越好．它可以开阔眼界，提高语言能力，当然也可以帮助取得好成绩．怎样多读多学呢？有以下窍门：明白阅读的目的、只读感兴趣的、放弃不喜欢的书、确定阅读的目标等等．16．D．推理判断题．根据前文ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks，themore，thebetter．Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills可知它也可以帮助我取得好成绩；故选D．17．F．推理判断题．根据后文Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge．Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread可知在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书；故选F18．A．推理判断题．根据后文Nomatterwhatyouarcreading，itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread可知只读你感兴趣的书；故选A．19．C．推理判断题．根据前文Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitup可知要记住，阅读不应该是一件琐事；故选C．20．G．推理判断题．根据后文Beforeyoureadeachbook，askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby可知帮助你计算出一周甚至一天你需要做多少阅读；故选G．三、阅读理解18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将选项涂到答题卡上，E=AB，F=AC，

G=AD）SixWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionHelpyourchildkeepwhathereads—acrucialskill,especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.Havehimreadaloud.Thisforceshimtogoslower,whichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.

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Providetherightkindsofbooks.Makesureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren’ttoohard.

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Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.

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Togainmeaningfromtext,yourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly—askillknownasfluency.Rereadingfamiliar,simplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquicklysohe'llbecomemorefluent.Talktotheteacher.Ifyourchildisstrugglinghardwithcomprehension,hemayneedmorehelpwithhisreading—forexample,buildinghisvocabularyorpracticingphonicsskills.Supplementclassreading.Ifhisclassisstudyingaparticulartheme,lookforeasy-to-readbooksormagazinesonthetopic.Somepriorknowledgewillmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.Talkaboutwhathe'sreading.This“verbalprocessing”helpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook.

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Forexample:●Before:“Whatinterestsyouinthisbook?Whatdoesn't?”●During:“

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Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould?”●After:“Canyousummarizethebook?Whatdidyoulikeaboutit?”

A.Rereadtobuildfluency.B.What'sgoingoninthebook?C.Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary.D.Doyouknowallthecharactersinthestory?E.Askquestionsbefore,during,andafterareadingsession.F.Plus,he'snotonlyseeingthewords,he'shearingthem,too.G.Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.

参考答案：略19.Istillrememberthefirstdayoffourthgrade.Laterthatday,myteacherreadusachapterfromTheWitchesbyRoaldDahl.Instantly,IwasimpressedbyRoaldDahl’scleverandamusingstyleofwriting,aswellasthecomplexdetailsOfhisstory.Itwasasifthewritinghadflownoffthepaperandbeenillustrated(插画)intoapicturebook.Tothisday,IconsiderRoaldDahlmyherobecauseofhisexceptionalplayofwordsthathasledmetounderstandthepowerofwriting.Throughwriting,RoaldDahlwasabletoshowreadersthewonderfulbutmysteriouspathoflife.Hesharedwithothersthestrongfeelingsofgreatsuccess,joy,tragedyandviolentanger.Readinghisbooksisoftenlikeridingemotionalrollercoasters,where

one

moment,

you

are

alongside

thecharacters,laughingattheirfoolishness,butthenextmomentcryingfortheirmistakes.IrememberwhenIfirstreadCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,aclassicnovelaboutapennilessfamilywhoseson,Charlie,foundagoldenticketthatchangedtheirlives.Thestorywascenteredonhow

anyonehas

thechance

forsuccess,

butunfortunatelyalsothechancesoflettingtheirego(自我)overridetheirmoralvalues(道德价值).ThroughRoaldDahl’s

carefullyplannedplot,Charlieshowedmethechildishjoysoflifeareoftenoverlooked，whentheyareactuallythefoundationsforsuccess.Heshowedmethebitterrealitiesoflife,wheresometimes,otherswillmoveonwithoutyou.Butmostly,CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryopenedmyeyestotheworldofreading--wheretherewouldalwaysbeacharacterbyyourside,guidingyouthroughyourownlifejourney.AlthoughIhavenevermetRoaldDahlpersonally,Iwasabletounderstandandgaininsight(洞察)intohispersonalitythroughthecharactershedevelopedinhisnovels.RoaldDahlusedhisunderstandingstoskillfullystrengthenthecharacters’thoughtsandactions.RoaldDahlismyhero.Heisabletoputlifelonglessonsandhisbrilliantimaginationintoasimplenovelthatcanbeunderstoodbyanybody.RoaldDahl’swritingisadmirablenotonlybecauseofhisattractiveandinterestingstories,themesandcharacters,butalsobecauseofthegreateffortsheputintodeveloping,hisuniqueandindividualstyleofwriting.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoaldDahl’swriting?A.It’sfullofillustrations.B.It’shumorousandvivid.C.It’sdifficulttounderstand:D.It’sintendedforadultreaders.13.WhatcanweinferaboutRoaldDahlfromParagraph2?A.Heenjoyedridingrollercoasters.B.Heoftencreatedstupidcharacters.C.Hewaseasilyaffectedbyothers’feelings.D.Hecouldarousestrongemotionsinreaders.14.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A.Itdeeplyinfluencestheauthor.B.IttalksaboutCharlieSweaknesses.C.ItsbasedonRoaldDahlsexperiences.D.It’sRoaldDahl’smostsuccessfulnovel.15.What