山东省聊城市第四十五中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市第四十五中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.D.Goodidea!参考答案：A2.Suchtourists________havevisitedShanghaiallthinkthatavisittoShanghaicannotbecompletewithoutastrollalongtheBund.A.who B.thatC.as D.whoever参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C项。3.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B4.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon参考答案：C5._____iswellknowntousisthatthe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,China.A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D6.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.

A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecould

C.thathecould

D.whetherhecould参考答案：D7.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople___________harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B8.InclassroomstudentsarenoisyandIhavetoraisemyvoicetostruggle

______.A.tohear

B.beingheard

C.tobeheard

D.hearing参考答案：C9.I______alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswandered C.hadwandered D.waswandering参考答案：D10.Wasitinthevillage__________weusedtolive__________theaccidenthappened?A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：D11.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying参考答案：B12.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic

.A.relaxing

B.arerelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed参考答案：A13.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted参考答案：C14.Afterdinnertheytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_______theystillremembered.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：B15.It'sseventhirty.I_________gotoschool.

A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto参考答案：B略16.Wewillthrowapartyto_____ourparents’goldenwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend参考答案：B略17.----Willyoubeonholidaysoon?

----Well,I'mtoobusytotakeaholidaynow.I'llbeabletotake________twomonthsfromnow.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D18.—Oh,it’syou,Steve!I

you.—Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）一、

根据首写字母和中文提示写出所缺单词补全句意。1.Heenteredtheteachers’officewithoutp________________(许可).2.B___________(禁止)fromusinghiscellphone,littleJerryhadtofixhisattentiononhissubjects.3.Theirschool’ssportsf_____________(设备)aredonatedbyacharity.4.Theserescueworkerswerep_______________(专业的)andsaved100survivorsintotal.5.Mr.Liwase___________(注视)thelivetalkshowwithcuriosity,forgettingtofinishhiswork.参考答案：1.permission

2.Banned 3.facilities 4.professional

5.eyeing三、阅读理解20.Suchchronic(慢性的)diseasesasheartdisease,stroke,cancerandlungdisordersarethemostleadingcausesofdeathintheworld.Yethealthexpertssaytheseconditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)pointsoutchronicdiseasesleadtoabout17millionearlydeathseachyear.TheUnitedNations(UN)agencyexpectsmorethan380millionpeopletodieofchronicdiseasesby2015.About80%ofthedeathswillhappenindevelopingnations.Chronicdiseasesnowcausetwo-thirdsofalldeathsintheAsia-Pacificarea.Intenyearsitcouldbealmostthree-fourths.Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomicallyproductiveyears.Infact,chronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeopleinpoorercountriesthaninricherones.TheWHOestimates(估计)thatchronicdiseaseswillcostChinaalonemorethan500,000milliondollarsinthenexttenyears.Thatestimaterepresentsthecostsofmedicaltreatmentandlostproductivity.RussiaandIndiaarealsoexpectedtofacehugeeconomiclosses.AccordingtoaWHOreport,deathsfromchronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.Untilrecentlyinfectiousandparasitic(寄生的)diseaseshavebeenthemainkillersinAsiaandthePacificbuttheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.Asmanyas80%ofthedeathsfromchronicdiseasescouldbeprevented,healthofficialssay.Animportanttoolforgovernmentsistolimitthemarketingofalcoholandtobaccotoyoungpeople.Also,moreprogramsareneededtourgehealthyeatingandmorephysicalactivity.TheUNaimstoreducechronic-diseasedeathsby2%eachyearbyinternationalactionthrough2015,that’stosay,36millionlivescouldbesaved,including25millioninAsiaandthePacific.63.Accordingtothepassage,chronicdiseases________.A.canbeignored

B.canbeprevented

C.willdisappear

D.arealldeadly64.Inmanycountries,what’smainlyresponsibleforincreasingdeathsfromchronicdiseases?A.Theeconomicdevelopment.

B.Thepoorlivingconditions.C.Infectiousandparasiticdiseases.

D.Youngpeople’sbadhabits.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mostdeathsarecausedbychronicdiseasesintheworld.B.Themiddle-agedarebecomingvictimsofchronicdiseasesinAsia.C.Infectiousandparasiticdiseasesarenolongerdeathkillers.D.Toreducechronic-diseasedeathsneedsworldwideefforts.66.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”.A.DifferentMeasurestoFightChronicDiseasesB.Thewho’sReportonHeathinDevelopingCount