山东省聊城市临清第二职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市临清第二职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________fromabove,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird’snestmadeofthebranches.

A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Seen

D.Havingseen参考答案：C2.Hisparents________himfromplayingbasketballbecausehedidn'tdowellinhissubjectsrecently.A.discouraged

B.attracted

C.disturbed

D．distracted参考答案：A3.Ontheonehand,thelady_____thepoorchildren;ontheotherhand,shenevervaluesmoney.

A.showlittlemercyto

B.showmanymerciesto

C.hasmercyon

D.isatthemercyof参考答案：C4.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t参考答案：A情态动词辨析。A.不会B.不应该

C.禁止

D.不必。句意：据说在上海有大量旅馆。要找到住的地方对你来说不难。结合语境可知选A。5.Wouldit______forthecityauthoritiestofurtherrestrictparking?A.makeit B.makesense C.makeout D.makeup参考答案：B6.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A.original

B.accurate

C.initial

D.temporary参考答案：D7.Thenews_____MoYandoesnotdeservethe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureis_____Idisagree.A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；where

D./；how参考答案：C8.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie参考答案：A9.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_____isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_____andinteresting.A.one;living

B.onewho;lively

C.he;lovely

D.hewho;live参考答案：B10.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C11.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,______preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略12.MrGreenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken参考答案：A13.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．arewaiting参考答案：答案：D考查时态。句意：——我还没有吃完饭。——但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着，选用现在进行时。故选D。14.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略15.Tiredofthenoise,______.A.heshutthedoor B.thedoorhadbeenshutC.hehadshutthedoor D.thedoorwasshut参考答案：A16.Asweallknow,hehasregrettedwastingtheprecioustime

heshouldhavestudiedhardplayingcomputergamesatschool．A．where

B．that

C．onwhich

D．when参考答案：D略17.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’ll_________coveryourdailyexpenses.A.directly

B.extremelyC.especially

D.roughly参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这份工作报酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常费用。A.directly直接地；B.extremely及其；C.especially特别地；D.roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大约。根据句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。18.---Whydoyoulooksohappy?

---Myaunthasboughtanewcarandshewillinvitemetogofora_____thisweekend.

A.surf

B.ride

C.run

D.hike

参考答案：B略19.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,________whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Learningtosavemoneywhenyou'reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly,andsavingisaskillthateveryone__36__.Manypeople—adultsincluded—donothaveagood__37__ofsavingforthelongrun.Ihavebeen_38__tolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrasscuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsold.39__themoneyImakeIspendabout10percentandsavetheother90.Makingsureyousaveanddon'tspendtoomuchisagoodwayto__40__wealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachanceto_41__.Youngpeopleshould__42_thattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.Ifyouhaveajobathighschool,you_43__havefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesome__44__itwillgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Whenyouspendmoney,younotonlylosethatmoney,__45__losetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.Afterhighschool,collegeis__46__，withexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Ifyoucan

__47__agoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingtocollegeandbuyingahousewillbemucheasier.Ifyouareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavings,youwillalwayshaveto__48__.Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsaving_49__general

costoflivingismoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyour_50__.Ifyouwanttobuyahouseandhaveafamily,youneedmoneytostartwith,which__51__saving.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada__52__life.Savingearlywillmeanyouwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyouareolder.Itwillalso__53___youtospendtimedoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.__54__，itwillmeanyoucanlivethewayyouwanttowithout

55__.36．A.needs

B.likes

C.arranges

D.expects37．A.knowledge

B.experience

C.form

D.sense38．A.foolish

B.fundamental

C.lucky

D.grateful39．A.With

B.Of

C.In

D.From40．A.divideup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.makeup41．A.break

B.run

C.make

D.grow42．A.recognize

B.realize

C.research

D.doubt43．A.must

B.dare

C.should

D.may44．A.sothat

B.incase

C.inthat

D.butfor45．A.but

B.and

C.also

D.or46．A.expensive

B.cheap

C.boring

D.bitter47．A.holdout

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holdback48．A.survive

B.struggle

C.tolerate

D.die49．A.if

B.aslongas

C.while

D.since50．A.bills

B.taxes

C.attention

D.consequences51．A.resultsfrom

B.getsfrom

C.comesfrom

D.escapesfrom52．A.happy

B.simple

C.miserable

D.secure53．A.forbid

B.allow

C.Advise

D.request54．A.Inaddition

B.Aboveall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Believeitornot55．A.consulting

B.worrying

C.resting

D.thinking参考答案：略21.Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto

21

forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas

22

,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem

23

.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery

24

thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone

25

.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant

26

now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered

27

onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim

28

.Holdingthebook,themanager

29

thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas

30

andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree

31

.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookonerandomly（随机地）.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould

32

tothedesktosavetime.These

33

showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”

34

,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)

35

fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t

36

thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat

37

.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven

38

oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe

39

ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat

40

comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.21.A.apply B.vote C.prepare D.wait22.A.contacted B.interviewed C.asked D.questioned23.A.immediately B.slowly C.generally D.fluently24.A.grateful B.excited C.confident D.lucky25.A.lost B.called C.rang D.answered26.A.arrangement B.response C.information D.result27.A.cover B.picture C.character D.mark28.A.eagerly B.politely C.purposely D.quickly29.A.searchedfor B.pickedup C.heldon D.hungup30.A.surprised B.helpless C.disappointed D.worried31.A.methods B.results C.collections D.reasons32.A.wander B.run C.walk D.move33.A.parts B.facts C.details D.stories34.A.Eventually B.Seemingly C.Similarly D.Regularly35.A.subject B.idea C.skill D.lesson36.A.mind B.mention C.ignore D.provide37.A.trouble B.count C.interest D.impress38.A.describe B.replace C.value D.determine39.A.selection B.importance C.balance D.competition40.A.quality B.quantity C.safety D.promise参考答案：21-25.ABDCC26-30.CABDA31-35.DABCD36-40.ABDCA21．根据文章内容,John是一所名牌大学的毕业生,专业成绩非常优秀,希望能够找到一份好工作。一天,他去一家公司申请职位。apply"申请";vote"投票";prepare"准备";wait"等待"。故选择A。22．根据文章内容,他在面试时,整个过程都进展得非常顺利。interview"面试",符合语境。23．经理问了几个问题,他都能非常流利地回答。immediately"立刻";slowly"慢慢地";generally"笼统地,概括地";fluently"流利地"。故选择D。24．John对自己的表现非常满意,并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作。confident"自信的"。故选择C。25．根据文意,正在那个时候,经理的电话响了。ring"(电话)响起"。26．根据文章内容,经理转过身来对John说自己有重要的信息要获取。arrangement"安排";response"回应";information"信息";insight"洞察力"。故选择C。27．根据文章内容,经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。cover"封皮";picture"图片";character"人物";mark"标记"。下文中的"threebookswithredcovers"亦是提示,故选择A项。28．他四处看看,发现桌子上有三本书,就拿起一本来礼貌地递给了他(经理)。eagerly"渴望地";politely"礼貌地";purposely"故意地";quickly"迅速地"。故选择B。29．经理手里拿着那本书,挂断了电话。searchfor"寻找";pickup"拿起";holdon"等待,别挂断";hangup"挂断电话"。故选择D。30．根据文章内容,经理宣布他没有得到这份工作,这和John最开始的预料截然相反。所以他应该感到惊讶。surprised"惊讶的";helpless"无助的";disappointed"感到失望的";worried"担心的"。31．根据上下文,经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因(reasons)。32．根据文意,经理说的第二条理由是:桌子上有三本书,但你并没有问我具体要哪一本,而是随意地拿了一本。randomly"随意地";eventually"最后";regularly"有规律地";certainly"肯定地"。故选择A。33．经理解释的第三条理由是:我正在接电话,你应该跑步去拿书以节约时间。干扰项rush用在此语境中有点过。故选择B。34．根据文章内容,此处指"这些细节(details)表明了你不是一个认真的人",故选择C。下文的"thedetailsinourlife"和"itisthedetailsthat

57"也是提示。35．我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训。lesson"教训,课程"。故选择D。36．从文意可知,一些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用。mind"注意,留心",符合语境。37．参见上题解析。trouble"使烦恼";count"重要";interest"使感兴趣,使关注";impress"给……留下深刻印象"。故选择B。38．我们不仅要重视我们所学的东西,而且还要更多地关注细节。有时候甚至就是细节决定成败。describe"描述";replace"代替";value"珍惜";determine"决定"。故选择D。39．我们要养成认真的习惯,并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡。selection"选择";importance"重要性";balance"平衡";competition"竞争"。故选择C。40．我们要牢记质量第一的原则,如果没有质量,数量一点意义都没有。quality"质量";quantity"数量";safety"安全";promise"承诺"。故选择A。三、阅读理解22.ToWhomItMayConcern:OnMarch5,2012,IboughtaPerfectMuffinKit（松饼粉）fromyourstoreatMidfieldShoppingCenter．ThecashierwhoassistedmewasGeorge．GeorgewasveryfriendlyandtoldmematthePerfectMuffinKitwouldliveuptotheguaranteeonthebox:"PerfectMuffinsEveryTime!"．Unfortunately,thisproductdidnotliveuptowhatitpromised．ThemuffinsImadewerefarfromperfect．Ifollowedthedirectionsinthepackageverycarefully．First,Iremovedthebagofmixfromthebox．Then,Ipoureditintoabowl．Next,Iaddedthecorrectamountofwatertothemixandstirredit．Accordingtothedirections,afterstirringthemixture,Iaddedhalfacupofdriedgrapes,nuts,berries,oranotherfavoriteingredient（配料）．Myfavoriteingredienthappenstobehotsauce（沙司）．Ifindthatabitofhotsaucemakespizzaandsouptasteverydelicious．So,continuingtofollowthedirections,Iaddedhalfacupofhotsaucetothemixandstirredit．Finally,Ipouredthemixintomuffintinsandbakeditinthebakerat350degreesforexactly20minutes．Whenthemuffinsfinishedbaking,Iwasveryexcitedtoeatthe“PerfectMuffins”aspromisedonthebox.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhen,upontastingthemuffins,Idiscoveredthattheywerenotperfect.Thesemuffinswere,infact,absolutelyterrible.Notevenmydogwasinterestedineatingthesesupposedly“perfect”muffins.Iwouldappreciateafullrefund（退款）of$3．99forthisproductassoonaspossible．Enclosedarethereceipt(收据),theemptybox,andoneoftheun-perfectmuffinssothatyoucanexperienceitforyourself．Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter．Sincerely,MichelleBauer56．Thisletterismostlikelyaddressedto____．A．alocalstoreowner

B．theownerofthemuffinmixcompanyC．theclerkatalocalmuffinbakery

D．George,thecashierwhosoldthemuffinmix57．Thetone（语气）oftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas____．A．hopeless

B．disgusted

C．embarrassed

D．disappointed58．Theauthorwasunhappywiththeproductbecause____．A．itwastoodifficulttofollowthedirectionsB．itwasworthlessmoneythanshepaidforitC．itwasnotuptothepromisemadeontheboxD．thedirectionsoftheproductcontainedamistake59．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisletteristo____．A．complainabouthowbadthemuffinstastedB．getbackallthemoneypaidfromtheshopC．preventothersfrommakingthesamemistakeD．persuadethecompanytochangethewordingontheirbox参考答案：ADCB23.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.