山东省聊城市茌平县第二职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市茌平县第二职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I______todoitjustafewminutesago.A.gotdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.goton参考答案：B2.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked参考答案：D根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意：--你在这个办公室多久了？--只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。3.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso.B．I’mnotsurprised.C．Ofcourse.D．Notlikely!参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：Ithinkso.我想是这样的。I’mnotsurprised.一点也不奇怪。Ofcourse.当然。Notlikely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。4.________therightdecisions_________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.

A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning参考答案：D5.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an;the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略6.Notuntil_______asenior-threestudent_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hebecame;didherealize

B.hebecome;herealizeC.hebecame;herealized

D.didhebecome;didherealize参考答案：A7.Inmyopinion,thebeautyofapersonshouldbemeasured______one’spersonalityratherthanone’sappearance.

A.onaccountof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A略8.Withanothertenmiles______,wemustspeedupsothatwecangettherebeforedark.

A.goes

B.going

C.togo

D.gone参考答案：C9.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates

remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：B10.Thisisthereason_______hewasabsent.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：C11.Onhearingthenews,thepresident______hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoff

B.wentoff

C.keptoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A略12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and____hisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.becauseof

B.besides

C.for

D.with参考答案：B13.Ihavereadallthebooks_______yougaveme.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them参考答案：B14.10．—It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．—

．A．Yes,takeiteasy

B．Well,itjustdependsC．OK,justincase

D．Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略15.Itisnotimmediatelyclear__________thehousingpricewillgodown.A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether参考答案：D16.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek．A．tookpart

B．tookaction

C．tookeffect

D．tookplace参考答案：D17.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.NowonderC.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：C18.Theyreturnedhomeafteralongjourney,___________________.

A.hungry&tiredly

B.hungrily&tiredly

C.tired&hungry

D.tired&hungrily参考答案：C略19.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto________themintheplanningandpreparing.A.involve

B.devote

C.equip

D.prepare参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐的过程。A.involve参与；B.devote献身；C.equip装备；D.prepare准备。故选A。二、新的题型20.Parkour（跑酷）isasportwhichtrainspeopletodealwithanyphysicalobstaclesintheirpath.Itisnotacompetitionbutaphysicaltraining.Apersonjoininginparkouriscalledtraceur.Traceursrunalongapathanduseonlytheirbodiestodealwiththeobstaclesinthemostefficientway.Parkourpaysmoreattentiontoefficiency,____41____(make)itdifferentfromthesimilarpracticeoffreerunning.Parkour____42____(common)includesrunning,jumping,climbing,rollingandothersimilartypesofphysicalmovements.Manyteenagersthinkthatparkourisquite____43____coolsport.Theyhavegreatinterestinit.The____44____(invent)ofparkourcan’t____45____(give)toonepersonbecausemanypeoplehaveworkedonit.AFrenchofficerdevelopedtheearlierformofparkour.Theterm“parkour”wasfirstintroducedbyDavidBelleandSebastiarFoucanintheearly1980s.____46____thattime,theyweretwoteenagers.Thissport____47____(become)morepopularinthe1990swhenmanyfilmsweremadeonit.___48___makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogether.Itallowstraceurstoforgetthe____49____(society)andotherproblems,andmakesalargegroupworkandgrowtogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother.Peoplecanbenefitfromparkourasitcanmakethemstronger.Still,italsoinfluencesone’sthoughtprocessbyimprovingself-confidenceandcritical-thinkingskills.Inthisway,parkourallowsonetodealwith____50____(difficulty)indailylifeifheorshedealswiththemthroughparkour.参考答案：41.making

42.commonly

43.a

44.invention

45.begiven

46.At

47.became

48.What

49.social

50.diticulties本文介绍跑酷运动。41.句意：跑酷更注重效率，这使它不同于类似的自由跑步练习。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。可知答案为making。42.副词修饰动词，故答案为commonly。43.句意：很多青少年认为跑酷是一项很酷的运动。根据句意可知答案为a。44.句意：跑酷的发明不可能被给予一个人，因为很多人致力于它。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为invention。45.句意：跑酷的发明不可能被给予一个人，因为很多人致力于它。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为begiven。46.固定结构：atthattime在那时，故答案为At。47.根据inthe1990s可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为became。48.句意：使跑酷不同于其他运动的是它能把人们聚到一起。根据句意可知此处是what引导的主语从句。49.句意：跑酷会让跑酷者忘记社会的和其他的烦恼。形容词修饰名词，故答案为social。50.句意：跑酷允许一个人处理日常生活中出现的困难的事。根据句意可知用名词复数，故答案为difficulties。【名师点睛】名词性从句可以称作为主语从句，主语从句就是用来做句子的主语的。主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。一、由that引导的主语从句。1.Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.他还活着，真是奇迹。2.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。二、关系代词型what引导的主语从句。1.Whatweneedismoney.我们需要的是钱。2.Whatmaketherivermorebeautifularethelotusplantsgrowinginthewater.为河水增色的是水里的荷花。三、阅读理解21.Themodernworldisfullofusefulobjectsthatwereinventedbysomeone,fromspoonsandchopsticksinourkitchenstotheIpadsinourhandbagsEachinventionisanexampleofthecreative

powerofthehumanmind.

Wheredoinventorsgettheirinspirations(灵感)?Theinspirationbehindeachoftheseinventionsvaries.Taketheshoppingcartasanexample.SylvanGoldmanwasagrocerystoreowner.Likemostbusinessmen,hewishedthathiscustomerswouldbuymoresothathecouldmakemoremoney.He

knew山atiftheycouldcarrymoregoodseasilyastheywereshopping,山enhissaleswouldgoup.Whilethinkingabouttheproblemonenight,hehadanidea.WorkingwithalocalhandymannamedFredYoung,hedesignedthefirstshoppingcart.Today,retailerswhouseshoppingcartssellmoregoodsandmakemoreprofits.Naturehasalsoinspiredinventorsthroughouthistory.ThisiswhathappenedtoGeorgede

Mestraloneday.WhilehuntingwithhisdogintheSwissAlps,henoticedhowtheburs(剌球)ofcertainplantsstucktohisclothingandtohisdog'sfur.Afterexaminingthemunderamicroscope,hefoundtheyhadtinyhooksthatcouldeasilysticktothefibersofclothingoranimalhide.Forthenexttenyears,GeorgedeMestralsearchedforthehestwaytoproducehisidea.TheresultofhisoriginalinspirationwasVelcro,whichisusedinmanymodemobjects,includingsportswear,shoes,automobiles,andevenspacesuits.TheseexamplesshowusthatthereareatleasttwopossibleinspirationsforhumanCreativityintheworldofinventions-profitandnature.

Nodoubt,thefuturewillcontinuetobreathenewlifeintotheeconomiesoftheworldwithfreshideasandinventions.Howmanyoftheircr