山东省菏泽市单县第五中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省菏泽市单县第五中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethisaccidenthasnothingtodowithhim,heseemsnoway______.A.tobeblamed B.toblameC.blamedfor D.toblamefor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：既然这次事故与他无关，他似乎也就无可指责了。短语sbbetoblame“某人该受责备；某人应该负责”为固定搭配，没有被动语态。故选B。2.Be_____wecan'texpectanfreedomofexpression.

A.confident

B.creative

C.grateful

D.reasonable参考答案：D3.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how

参考答案：A略4.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime参考答案：A5.参考答案：略6.Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwithforeigners.

Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.comfortable

B.confident

C.unusual

D.cheerful参考答案：B略28.Youwillfailintheexam

youarefullydevotedtoyourstudy.A.because B.unless C.if D.when参考答案：B8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these参考答案：C根据句中的标点符号知道，本句后一部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除不能引导定语从句的A、D两项。又因关系代词在从句中代表人，作介词of的宾语，故选C项。9.SinaWeibo_______aspecialpagecalled“DonateforYa’an”andbyApril23ithadcollectedmorethan13millionyuan.A.madeup

B.turnedup

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：D10.ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfind________Iwork，________Ihaveofit.”A.theharder；theless

B.theharder；themoreC.themorehard；theless

D.themorehard；themore参考答案：B考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。11.Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain参考答案：B12.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshave_______morethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworldA．cutaway

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：C略13.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence参考答案：A14.Iassistedhimtocheckallthestorybooks____totheHongshanPrimarySchoolnextweek.A.sent

B.sending

C.tobesent

D.beingsent参考答案：C15..._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C略16.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking参考答案：D17.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect参考答案：D18.I’msorrytohearthatyourofficewaslastweek.

A.brokendown B.brokenintoC.brokenout D.brokenaway参考答案：B提示:句意为:“很遗憾,听说上周你的办公室被撬”。breakdown“抛锚”;breakout“爆发”;breakawayfrom...“脱离……”;breakinto“破门而入”。

二、填空19.Recently,educatorsandparentsbecomeconcernedaboutthepoorperformanceofboysinschool.Theso-called“boycrisis”ineducationrefers___41___boththeiracademicperformanceandtheirbehavior.Inbothareasboys’resultsaremuch___42___

(bad)thangirls’.USAdatashowsthatboysrankbehindgirlsinalmostallareasofschooling.Theyearnlower___43___(grade)overallinprimaryschoolandhighschool.Theyarebehindgirlsinreadingandwriting,and30percentofthemareinbottomquarterofstandardizedtests,___44___(compare)with19percentofgirls.Althoughthecausesofthe“boycrisis”arenot___45___

(full)understood,someexpertsbelievedthatthesame-sexclassroomsandschoolsmayhelpsolvetheproblem.Theideais___46___(remove)someofthedistractions(分心)causedbytheoppositesex,inordertoimprovestudents’concentrationandhopefullytheirgrades.ThefirstChineseschooltoexperimentwiththisidea___47___

(be)ShanghaiNo.8MiddleSchool,___48___began“boys-only”classesinSeptember,2012.Althoughitistooearlytotellifthereformhasmade____49____difference,itssupportersarguethattheresultsare___50___(promise).参考答案：41.to

42.worse

43.grades

44.compared

45.fully

46.toremove

47.is

48.which

49.a

50.promising文章讲述了学校里出现的男孩危机现象，分析了其出现的原因，并举出了一些解决办法。【41题详解】考查动词短语。表示“涉及，指的是”是referto，此处指所谓的教育上的男孩危机涉及到学习成绩和行为举止两方面。故填to.【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据句中thangirls’可知含比较的意思，用比较级。且由much修饰表程度，故填worse.【43题详解】考查名词。根据主语They是复数可知此处的名词也用复数，指分数。故填grades.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句中主语they和动词compare是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填compared.【45题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词understood用副词，指充分地理解。故填fully.【46题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指这个主意就是消除由异性造成的分心，表目的用动词不定式。故填toremove.【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语ThefirstChineseschool是单数，谓语动词与之一致也用单数。故填is.【48题详解】考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是ShanghaiNo.8MiddleSchool指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which.【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然现在说改革是否起到了作用还为时过早。表示“起作用，有影响”是makeadifference，是固定短语。故填a.【50题详解】考查形容词。此处指这种结果是有希望的，用形容词作表语。故填promising.76.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_________________(占据).77.Everyonecan________________________(起作用)inwildlifeprotection.78.Whatevertheydo,wolvesalways_________________(依靠)thegrouptoaccomplishit.79.Youwill________________________(看不见)thefinishlineifyoufocusallyourattentiononnegativeobstacles.80.__________________________________(另一方面),thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.参考答案：76.

(1).taken

(2).up

77.

(1).make

(2).a

(3).difference

78.

(1).depend

(2).on

79.

(1).lose

(2).sight

(3).of

80.

(1).On

(2).the

(3).other

(4).hand【76题详解】句意：我们想找一张能坐七个人的桌子，但他们都被坐满了。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为(1).taken

(2).up【77题详解】句意：每个人都可以在野生动物保护方面有所作为。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).make

(2).a

(3).difference【78题详解】句意：无论他们做什么，狼总是依靠群体来完成。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).depend

(2).on【79题详解】句意：如果你把所有的注意力都集中在消极的障碍上，你将看不到终点线。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).lose

(2).sight

(3).of【80题详解】句意：另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).On

(2).the

(3).other

(4).hand三、阅读理解21.Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(从事)indangerousandriskybehavior”.Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedand.thehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys.“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing,kindness,opennesscarryovertolateryearsand.makeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsiblefortthoseoutcomes,too.“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.8.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinearlyyearsofelementaryschoo1?A.Generous. B.Lone1y·C.Unkind. D.Cool.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofinterpersonalski11s.B.Thecharacteristics（特征）ofadolescentsC.Theclassification(分类)ofthepopularD.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.10.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive. B.TheyperformedwellacademicallyC.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus. D.Theytendedtobemoreacceptable11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHighertheStatus,theBetter B.BeNiceYouWon’tFinishLastC.BetheBestYouCanMakeIt D.MoreSelf—Control,LessAggressive参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲了哪些人受欢迎，哪些人不受欢迎，以及他们的一些优势和劣势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes，whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.在小学的美好岁月里，我喜欢分享我的洋娃娃和笑话，这让我保持了很高的社会地位。"可知作者是慷慨大方的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology．MitchPrinstein，aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories：thelikableandthestatusseekers．（大众化是社会心理学中一门探索性很好的学科。临床心理学教授米奇?普林斯坦将大众化分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人。）可知这段讲的是大众化的分类。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段""Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates．"（我们发现，随着时间的推移，最不受欢迎的青少年对他们的同学变得更具攻击性。）根据第四段"Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus．Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus．（但是，那些在统计上处于高位的青少年也是如此．它清楚地表明，虽然喜爱度可以导致健康的调整，但高地位对我们的影响正好相反。）根据最后一段"Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage，"hesaid．（被喜欢创造了学习和新的生活体验的机会，帮助某人获得优势，"他说。）可知被喜欢的人获得的机会更多，也就是更易被人接受，所以D正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"Dr．Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing，kindness，openness-carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.（Prinstein博士还发现，邻居们希望你在游戏中分享、友善、开放——这些品质一直延续到后来的几年，使你能够更好地与他人相处和联系）以及最后一段"Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr．Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion：Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too．"Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage，"hesaid．（在分析他的研究和其他研究时，普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论：受欢迎不仅与积极的生活结果有关，而且对这些结果也负有责任．"被喜欢创造了学习和新的生活体验的机会，帮助某人获得优势，"他说。）可知本文主要是讲了要学会分享，要友善，要好好和别人相处，故B项"