山东省菏泽市巨野县章缝镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市巨野县章缝镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题26.It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.beingremembered

B.remembering

C.toberemembered

D.toremember参考答案：B略2.Thejobinterviewisachallenge_______theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略3.—Where____youputmydictionary?—Ileftitonyourdeskwhenyou____toTom.A.did;spoke

B.have;werespeaking

C.had;spoke

D.had;speaking参考答案：B4.----Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Tom?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.-----

.It’llbesafewithme.A.Goahead.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Notatall.

D.You’rewelcome.参考答案：A5.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

参考答案：C6.

Iwilltellhimassoonashe_________hack.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came

参考答案：B7.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

参考答案：A略8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C9.书面表达（满分25分）假如今天是5月31号（晴）---世界戒烟日（Non-smokingDay）,可是你在街上仍然看到好多人吸烟。你很困惑，既然人们知道吸烟有害健康，又要花去很多钱，为何还要吸烟那？人们应该戒烟，尤其是年轻人。请你用英语写一篇日记，简单阐述你的看法，词数100词左右。__________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略10.Alltheskilledworkershavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay,leavingonlywomento________thework.A.goonwith

B.carryonwithC.continue

D.allabove参考答案：D句意：所有的技术工都去城里寻求更高的工资，只剩下那些女性们继续上班。carryon(with)sth.＝goonwithsth.＝continue(with)sth.“继续做某事”。11.Believeitornot,thereis__________asstandardEnglish.

A.nosuchathing

B.nosuch

thing

C.notsuchthings

D.nosuchthings参考答案：B12.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C13.ThemonthlysalesofMoYan’sworks__________200timescomparedwiththosebeforehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature(文学).A.digested

B.multiplied

C.exhausted

D.strengthened参考答案：B句意：与获得诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言的作品每个月的销量增加了200倍。digest咀嚼；multiply乘，增加；exhaust使……筋疲力尽；strengthen加强。结合语境，选B。14.Doyouknowthegirlwith_____fatherIwork?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：你认识她爸爸和我一起工作的那个女孩吗？此处为定语从句，先行词是thegirl，从句中缺少定语，应该用whose来引导，故C项正确。15.Tom,Iregret

youthatyoudidn’tpassyourfinalexamination.--Oh,myGod!Iregret

toomuchtimewhichshouldbeusedtostudy.A.totell;towaste

B.totell;wasting

C.telling;wasting

D.telling;towaste参考答案：B16.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment．Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

31

．

Todaythingsare

32

,theworldhasbecometoo

33

．Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare

34

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals．Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth

35

survive．

Everyone

36

todaythatiftoomanyfishesaretakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft．Yet,withmodernfishing

37

,moreandmorefishesarecaught．Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,

38

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheearth．Yetwe__39

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto

40

moreandmoretrees．

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,fishwilldie．41

,inmostcountrieswastesare

42

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare

43

lawstostopthis．

Weknow,too,thatifthe

44

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

45

．Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

46

,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone．Landthatisusedtogrowcrops

47

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept．

Ournaturalresourceswill

48

longerifwelearntorecyclethem．

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth

49

．

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner

50

inthefuture．31．A．beautiful

B．unlimited

C．unusual

D．valuable32．A．common

B．thesame

C．changeable

D．different33．A．crowded

B．small

C．dirty

D．busy34．A．protecting

B．saving

C．polluting

D．fighting35．A．maynot

B．willnot

C．shallnot

D．couldnot36．A．wonders

B．realizes

C．considers

D．discovers37．A．poles

B．boats

C．methods

D．ideas38．A．mountains

B．thesea

C．trees

D．forests39．A．continue

B．have

C．ought

D．goon40．A．grow

B．plant

C．save

D．cutdown41．A．Thus

B．However

C．Generally

D．Therefore42．A．still

B．even

C．also

D．certainly43．A．many

B．none

C．some

D．few44．A．production

B．pollution

C．population

D．development45．A．houses

B．vegetables

C．food

D．places46．A．fruit

B．meat

C．fish

D．grain47．A．feeds

B．increases

C．supplies

D．helps48．A．use

B．stay

C．keep

D．last49．A．control

B．born

C．plan

D．pay50．A．nature

B．sea

C．planet

D．forest参考答案：31-35BDACB

36-40BCDAD

41-45BADCC

46-50BADAC略三、阅读理解18.Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerican,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolor1fulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.24.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolor1fullights.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.

D.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.25.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace.

B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.

D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.26.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.

B.Ithaseducationalimportance.C.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.

D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.27.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.

B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.Introducingsomeplacesforfamilyfun.

D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在费城，适合一家人同去的旅游景点。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段介绍的可以在SpruceStreetHarborPark参与的活动Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.可以推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人，在这里可以在吊床上放松，在操场上玩，玩乒乓球和巨型象棋之类的游戏。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.可知，BigBird迷们可能会喜欢SesamePlace，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.可知，在StorytellingBenches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中herearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。故选C。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后一段Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation．进行推断。【答案定位】根据题干中的PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches可知，答案定位在最后一部分OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches里的内容。【推理关系】题干WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches??文章内容Onsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation．由此可见，讲的是专业人士会讲述3-5分钟殖民时代真实的历史故事，因此具有教育意义，故选B。19.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelterastheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Wa