山东省菏泽市常乐集镇中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市常乐集镇中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoseconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy________andworkwithlittlenoise.A.tohandle

B.tobehandling

C.tobehandled

D.handling参考答案：A2.Couldyoutellmethat

thatmakesyounevergiveupwhenyouareworkingontheentertainment?A．whatitis

B．whatisit

C．itiswhat

D．isitwhat参考答案：A3..Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D4.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C5.—What’sthelatestnewsaboutthefirewhichhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday?—Atotalof87peopledied

thefiremostlyfromthesmokebreathedin.A.regardlessof B.asaresultof C.aheadof D.bymeansof参考答案：B略6._________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A7.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout参考答案：A8.—Itisburninghottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes._______A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soitis D.Soisit参考答案：A略9.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot______withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup参考答案：B10.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded参考答案：B11.--Isitfortwomonths

theyhavebeenmarried?

--No,itisonlythreeweeks

theymarried. A.that;since B.that;when C.when;that D.since;before参考答案：A12.Studentsshouldalwaysremembertheoryandshouldnotatallbe___frompractice.

A.divided

B.stopped

C.separated

D.operated参考答案：C略13.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom参考答案：A14.Momboughtme______MP3formybirthdaypresentlastSunday.A.the

B.an

C.a

D.不填参考答案：B15.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员可以看到他们在生活中真正的价值。See后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，起双重作用，故选C。16.Thanksforlookingafterallmythings----Iwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity

B.bonus

C.favor

D.approval

参考答案：C17.

Therearetwobuildingsnearourschool___________construction..A.

underthe

Bwithinin

C.

under

D.

within参考答案：C18..

Youshould

apologize

_____yourteacher______beinglateagain.

A．to;for

B．for;to

C．/;for

D．to;to参考答案：A略二、单词拼写61.“Letthecatoutofthebag”isani______meaningtotellasecretbymistake.62.Toomuchuseofe______productscontributestochildrenbeingshortsighted.63.Thesystemshouldfocusonnotonlychildren’sstudybutalsoontheira______development.64.Thiskindoftreefoundwidely______(分布)inourcountryisquiteuncommoninthesouthernpartofAfrica.65.Thenursehadabandage______(缠绕)aroundmyfingersothatthebleedingcouldbestopped.66.China,sufferingalotinthepast,hasgrownupintoapowerfulcountryinthec______world.67.Petsarelikelytospreadmanyb______causingillnesses,whichisonereasonformynotkeepingpets.68.Penicillinhasawiderangeofa______totreatingillnessesresultingfrombacteria.69.There’sevidencethatchildabuseisjustoneofthe______(现象).70.Feverisa______(症状)ofmanyillnesses.参考答案：61.idiom

62.electronic

63.all-round

64.distributed

65.wound

66.contemporary

67.bacteria

68.applications

69.phenomena

70.symptom请在此填写整体分析!61.句意：“泄露秘密”是一个无意告诉秘密的成语。故答案为idiom。62.句意：过多使用电子产品会导致儿童近视。products（名词）产品，形容词修饰名词，答案为electronic（电子的）。63.句意：该制度不仅要注重儿童的学习，还要注重儿童的全面发展。all-round（形容词）全面的，修饰后面的名词，答案为all-round。64.句意：这种在我们国家广泛分布的树种在非洲的南部是很少见的。此处是tree和“分布”之间是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故答案为distributed。65.句意：护士给我的手指上缠了绷带，这样可以止住流血。have+宾语+过去分词，所以abandage和“缠绕”之间是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，答案为wound。66.句意：中国在过去遭受了很多苦难，在当今世界已经成长为一个强大的国家。world（名词）世界，形容词修饰名词，contemporary

当代的，答案为contemporary。67.句意：宠物很可能会传播许多致病细菌，这也是我不养宠物的原因之一。many很多，修饰可数名词复数，答案为bacteria细菌（复数形式）。68.句意：青霉素有广泛的应用，可以治疗由细菌引起的疾病。application应用，申请，此处用名词复数，故答案为applications。69.句意：有证据表明虐待儿童只是其中一种现象。oneof+名词复数，phenomenon现象，答案为phenomena。70.句意：发烧是许多疾病的症状。symptom症状，可知答案为symptom。三、阅读理解20.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.67.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan____________.A.telldifferentshape