山东省菏泽市成武县第一中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市成武县第一中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.make

B.lookC.take

D.think参考答案：C

解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。take…as把…当作…题中it做形式宾语。2.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeensaid,

experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecan

B.ratherthan;onecanC.otherthan;canone

D.ratherthan;canone参考答案：C3.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.position

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：B4.Goodadvertisementsmaywell________theconsumers’emotionalneedsaswellasprovidinginformation.

A.referto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.leadto参考答案：B5.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_____.A.pickup B.turnup C.buildup D.takeup参考答案：C6.—I’lltakethenewtruck,

—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.I’msorry D.Badluck参考答案：B7.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去书店之前准备了足够的钱以防我发现值得收藏的好书。根据句意可知此处表示“以防”，用incase引导这个目的状语从句，故B项正确。8.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,

please?

Mr.Smith:______

A.Hello.

B.I'mMr.Smith.

C.Whoareyou?

D.Speaking.参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。从句子前后的用语中可以看出是在打电话。9.NowsomehighschoolstudentsaresopooratEnglishthattheycanhardly_______theirideastoothers.A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getaround

D.getacross参考答案：D10.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：C略11.Shewitnessedanaccident______aminibushadahead-oncrashwithataxi. A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D略13.---HaveyoureadanynovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan?

---Yes,ofcourse.I______severalofhisworkswhenIwasstudyingabroad.

A.read

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.wasreading考点：时态35.参考答案：14.—Wearegoingtocelebrateour40thweddinganniversary.—_____.A.

GoaheadB.Congratulations

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Goodidea参考答案：B15.--Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.--I

asawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributealottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D16.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how参考答案：C17.---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut

B.

wascutting

C.

hadcut

D.havebeencutting参考答案：D本题考察的是现在完成进行时。句义：—Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？—在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故D正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since，sofar等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。【考点】考察时态

〖举一反三〗---We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.---Well，itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：考查时态：句意:--最近我们花了很多钱。--不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来，用现在完成进行时。选D。18.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that参考答案：A二、书面表达19.写作（满分30分）假设你是李华。你的美国网友David在邮件中问及中国饮食特点及你个人的饮食习惯，请给David回复一封邮件，要点提示如下：1.中国的饮食特点（如，讲究色香味俱全、医食结合、饮茶等）；2.你个人的饮食习惯；3.你了解的西方饮食特点（如，各种快餐、咖啡等）；4.问询David个人的饮食习惯。注意：1.词数：120-150；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：20.请根据以下提示，并结合生活学习实际，用英语写一篇短文Thereisacrack(裂痕）ineverything,that'showthelightgetsin.(LeonardCohen,Canadiansinger)注意：1．无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

2．除诗歌外，文体不限；

3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

4．字数为120左右。参考答案：IstillrememberthedaywhenIwasleftaloneathome.Icarelesslybrokethevase,whichwasmuchtreasuredbymyfather.Whenhecameback,IwassofearfulthatIdidn'ttellthetruth.Thecatwasmyexcuse.Myfathersaidnothing,butIcouldreadhisdistrust.Thenextmorning,afterarestlessnight,Iadmittedtomyfatherthatitwasmyfault.Isawreliefinhiseyes.Hesmiledtome.Fromthenon,Inevertoldlies.Myhonestywonmegreattrustfromothers,whichbenefitedmygrowthalot.Theaccident,orexactlythe“crack”forcedmetomindmybehavior.Itisthe"crack"thatisremindingmeallthetimethatIhavealongwaytogo.WiththelightthroughthecrackIcanseetheroadaheadclearly.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It's10:30pm,and11-year-oldBrandonBlancoissoundasleepathome.Suddenly,aloudnoisewakeshimup.Naturally,Brandonreachesforhiscellphone.Themessagebecomesclear:"RUawake?"Brandon'suseoftechnologydoesn'tstopthere.Healsohasacomputer,aTVandthreevideo-gameconsoles(控制台)inhisroom.Withsomanychoices,it'snosurprisethatwhenheisn'tatschool,hespendsnearlyeverywakingminuteusingoneormoreofthesedevicesBrandonishardlyalone.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,kidsaged8to18arespendingmoretimethaneverbeforeusingelectronicdevices.Howmuchtime?Morethansevenandahalfhoursadayonaverage,thestudyfound.Thejumpistheresultofahugeexplosioninmobiledevices,saysVictoriaRideout,theleadauthorofthestudy.Today,nearlysevenoutoftenkidshavecellphones.Justfiveyearsago,itwasfouroutoften.Often,kidsmultitask,orusemorethanonedeviceatatime."Ifyou’vegotachancetodosomethingonyourcomputerandtakeaphonecallandhavetheTVoninthebackground,whynot?"mediaexpertCherylOlsonsays.Mostexpertsagreetechnologyhasmuchtoofferkids.Butsomeworrythekidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivitieslikeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends."It'samatterofbalance,"saysOlson."You’vegottoworkonit."Multitaskingwhiledoinghomeworkisanotherconcern.Somekidslistentomusic,watchTVorusethephonewhiledoingtheirhomework."It'simportanttomakesurethatyoucanstopandconcentrateononethingdeeply,"saysRideout.Withnewandexcitingdeviceshittingstoreseveryyear,keepingtechnologyuseincheckismoreimportantthanever."Kidsshouldtry,"addsRideout."Butparentsmighthavetostepinsometimes."41.Whydochildrenspendmoretimeinusingelectronicdevices?A.Becausemoreelectronicdevicesareavailabletothem.B.Becauseelectronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthanbefore.C.Becausetheyhavelessotheractivities.D.Becausetheyhavelesshomeworktodo.42.Itisknownfromthepassagethat

____.A.BrandonBlancofeelsveryannoyedabouthislate-nighttextB.theteenagersusingmobiledeviceshaveincreasedby30%inthepastfiveyearsC.CherylOlsonisnotsurprisedaboutkids'increasinguseofmobiledevicesD.mostexpertsthinkteenagersshouldnotuseelectronicdevicesfortheirstudies43.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmultitaskingaccordingtothepassage?A.WatchingTVwhileusingthecomputer.

B.Talkingonthephonewhilestayingwithothers.C.PlayingvideogamesontheInternet.

D.Listeningtomusicwhilerelaxing.44.Accordingtothepassage,VictoriaRideoutwouldprobablyagreethat____.A.kidsshoulddohomeworkwhilesurfingtheInternetB.kidsshoulddohomeworkinaplacewithoutdisturbanceC.kidsshouldspendmoretimeonhomeworkD.kidsshouldhavemorehomeworkthanbefore参考答案：ACAB22.IfCaliforniawerenotalreadysofamousforSilliconValley(硅谷)andHollywood,itmightbewell－knownforthegroupsofwater－technologyfirmsinitsSanDiegoCounty.Thereverse－osmosis(RO)spiralmodule,thetechniquethatsupportsturningseawaterandwaste－waterintodrinkablestuff,beganinSanDiegoin1964.Todaydozensoffirmsintheareasupplymanyoftheworld'sapproximately13，000ROplantsinplacesfromthePersianGulfandIsraeltoAustraliaandChina.SouthernCaliforniaitself,however,hasnotsofarbeenabiguserofitsowntechnology.Thisissurprising,giventhatthewholeAmericansouth－westfacesawaterproblem.Butnowastheclimategetswarmerandthepopulationincreases,thereismoreagreementthattheexistinginfrastructure,consistingofvastpipesthatcarrywaterfromtheSacramentoDeltainthenorthandtheColoradoRiverintheeast,willnotbeenough.InplacessuchasSanDiego,whichhasinadequateandsaltygroundwaterandcurrentlyimports90%oritswater,theanswersmustbegreaterconservation,reusingasmuchwateraspossible,andgettingmostoftherestfromthesea.Thefirstpart,conservation,hasbeenwidelyacceptedbythepublic.SanDiegotodayuseslesswaterwithalargerpopulationthanitdidin1989,theyearwaterconsumptionpeaked.Thesecondpart,waterrecyclinghasbeenahardsell,becauseofanunpleasantfactor.Americansstillusetheterm“toilet－to－tap”forrecycling,eventhoughproperlytreatedwaste－waterisnowadayscompletelyclean.SingaporemadeitsprogrammeacceptableinpartbyrenamingitasNEWater.Thisiswheredesalinationcomesin,whichmeanstakingthesaltoutofsaltwater.AfirmcalledPoseidonResourcesisnowclosetobuildingthebiggestdesalinationplantinAmericabehindapowerstationbythebeachinCarlsbad.Thepowerplantsucksin304mgallonsofseawateradayforcooling,soPoseidonplanstochange104mgallonsadaybyusingtheROspiralmodule.Lotsofpeopleliketheidea.Oncefullyrunningin2015,theplantcouldproduce10%oftheregion'swater.Andthereareplansformoredesalinationplants.ManyplaceswouldneedtotakemuchlesswaterfromtheendangeredColoradoRiver.Butafewpeoplehateitalot.JoeGeever,anexpertinbiology,saysdesalinationusestoomuche