山东省菏泽市牡丹区大同中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市牡丹区大同中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It'snosurpriseshe'sleavingthecourse—she'sneverreally

.A

fittedin

B

showedup

C．

givenin

D．burntup参考答案：A2.Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect____ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.

A.matter

B.consequence

C.whole

D.total参考答案：B3.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。首先病毒的传播和控制应该是被动，C、D选项是主动，

可排除；tohavedone表示已经完成，而todo表示将来，本题应该是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因为是2014年8月。4.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。5.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon参考答案：C略6.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe参考答案：D7.____________poverty,wars_____________thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled参考答案：C8.Everyboyandeverygirl______torespecttheold.

A.willbe

B.hassupposed

C.aresupposed

D.issupposed参考答案：D9.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool，_____wasrebuilttwoyearsago．（）A．which B．that C．where D．whose参考答案：A他曾经在一所乡村学校学习﹣﹣这所学校建于两年前．解析：分析句子结构可知，前半句已经完整；后面句子缺少主语，且根据句意及形式可知后半句是非限制性定语从句．定语从句的先行词是指物的school"学校"，且定语从句中缺少主语；故使用关系代词which引导定语从句（注意不可以使用that引导）．综上，本题答案为A选项．本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．10.Mrs.Greenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.

A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B11.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheexaminationpaperswerehandedin________togooutoftheclassroom．A．thestudentswouldbepermitted

B．hadthestudentsbeenpermittedC．wouldthestudentsbepermitted

D．thestudentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C略12.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitsdependsonhisenvironment.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C13.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup参考答案：B略14.HowdelightedIfeeltomydaughterplayingwithherfriendsinthepleasantparkwithtrees___shade.A.providing

B.provided

C.toprovide

D.havingprovided参考答案：A15.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.haveyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式

情态动词用于对过去的推断的时候，如果带有时间状语，反义疑问句助动词借助于did；否则，借助于have/has,本题有时间状语lastnight，又因为前面是肯定句，故选D。16.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_______Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C17.IhavebeenstudyingcomputerforyearsandIstill___.A.have

B.do

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：D18.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76His______(以前的)experienceofthiskindofjobcanhelphimalot.77Hesaidthatlight______(传播)muchfasterthansound.78His______(流利)inEnglishhelpedhimgetthejob.79Thetwobrothersdress______(类似)80Thesoldiersshowperfect______(纪律)infaceoftheearthquake.81Somebody______(遗弃)astolencarontheroad.82Whenit______(接近)lunchtime,thestudentscannotwaittorushtothedininghall.83Fewpeople______(活过)thecruelwar.84Metalsexpandwhenheatedand______(收缩)whencooled.85Mycomputerhas______(崩溃).I’llhaveitrepaired.参考答案：76previous

77travels

78fluency

79similarly

80discipline81abandoned

82approaches

83survived

84contract

85crashed

三、阅读理解20.Tinymonitoringdeviceshavebecomeanincreasinglycommonwayforscientiststostudyelusiveanimalsthataredifficulttotrackonaday-to-daybasis.However,nowitseemsthatsmart.sealshavecaughtontothetrickandareusingittotheiradvantagetocatchfish!Tofindoutifthatistrue,ateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotlandselectedagroupoftenyounggreysealsthathadneitherencounteredtheoceannorbeenexposedtoanykindofacoustic（声音的）tags.Theresearchersthenplacedthesealsoneatatime,insideapoolthatcontained20foragingboxes,onlytwoofwhichhousedfish—onewithtagsandtheotherwithout.Eachsealwasallowedtoexploretheboxestwentyseparatetimes.Inordertoensurethatmammalwasnotdependingonitsmemory,thefishweremovedtodifferentboxeseachtime.Atfirst,therewasnodifferenceintheamountoftimeittookthesealstodiscoverthetaggedanduntaggedfish.However,aftertheyhadbeeninthepoolafewtimes,theystartedlocatingthetaggedfishmuchfaster.Toconfirmthatthisindeedwasthecase,theresearchersconductedasecondexperimentusingtwoboxes—onewithpiecesoffishandtheotherwithjustacoustictags.Sureenough,thesealswereallattractedtotheonethatwassendingoutsignals.Whilethisexperimentinvolvedonlyseals,theresearchersbelievethatothermarinemammalsmayalsobeusingtheinformationtocatchprey.Sadly,predatorslikesharksthathavebeentaggedbyscientistsmaybenegativelyaffected,aspingstheyemitcouldwarntheirpreyoftheirpresence.Besidespotentiallymessingupnature’sfoodchain,the“dinnerbell”effectoftheacoustictagscouldalsomeanthattheconclusionsreachedbypreviousfishstudiesmaynotbecorrect.Nowthatthesecretisout,scientistswillhavetocomeupwithanotherwaytoconducttheirstudies—onethatisnotdetectablebythecraftymarineanimals.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetrick”inParagraph1referto?A.Attachingtinymonitoringdevicestoseaanimals.B.Followingthesoundthatfishmake.C.Trackingseaanimalsonaday-to-daybasis.D.Lookingforwaystocatchfish.29.Whatisimpliedaboutthetenyounggreyseals?A.Theyhaveacoustictagsattachedtothem.B.Theyhavebetterhearingthannormalseals.C.Theyhavebeentrainedtorecognizeacoustictags.D.Theywerenotbornintheocean.30.Afterdoingthetwoexperimentstheresearchersmostprobablyconcludedthat________.A.it’sreallyeasyforsealstofindtheirpreyB.sealscanbeeasilyfooledbyacoustictagsC.sealsaremuchclevererthanmostoftheotherseaanimalsD.sealscanreallymakeuseoftheacousticsignalstoprey31.Theresearchersseemtobelievethatsharkstaggedbyscientists________.A.maybenefitfromthetags

B.mayattractsealsbymistakeC.mayfindithar