山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B2.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinJintang.Inotherwords,theJintangyouseetodayisnolonger_________itusedtobe.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D3.WhenThanksgivingDayis_____thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at参考答案：A4.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None参考答案：C5._______hasbeenknownthat______otherwastefoundintheocean,theplastic

doesnotbreakdown.A.As;dislikeB.It,unlikeC.What,unlikeD.That,dislike参考答案：B6.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。7.Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI_____inthediscussion.A.wouldtakepart

B.hadtakenpart

C.tookpart

D.wouldhavetakenpart参考答案：D8.—DoyouknowwhatKateisdoingnow?—Well,she_______abookwhenIsawherawhileago.A.isreading

B.hadread

C.read

D.wasreading参考答案：D略9.Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A略10.Theairhasleakedoutofthisfootball.Couldyougetit____________up?A.blow

B.blowing

C.blown

D.toblow参考答案：C解析：句意是:这个足球已漏气了，你能给它打上气吗？此题用getsthdone句式，表示“使某事被做”。11.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst参考答案：A12.I’mafraidIwillbebusyonThursday.Canwemakeitsome

day?A.one B.another C.any D.other参考答案：D略13.Itisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlateforworkthisweek,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou参考答案：B14.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略15.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C16.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto参考答案：C略17.Manycompaniesdon’trealize____importantthecustomersare,whichiswhytheylosetheircustomersunconsciously.A.what B.whether C.how D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要，这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.how如何，多么；D.which哪一。分析句子结构可知，此处是用感叹句作宾语从句，important是形容词，故用how引导，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句，强调形容词/副词用how引导，强调名词用what引导。例如Youcan’timaginehowdifficulttheproblemis.你想象不到这个问题有多难。Youcan’timaginewhatadifficultproblemitis.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。18.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C二、填空19.Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.____1____Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since_____2_____startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted____3____45%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme___4___(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,inthetermsofpurchasing-power,___5___(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s____6____(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld'seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),____7____(measure)by___8___(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica'scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast_____9_____theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity____10____(be)nowinSiberia.参考答案：1.Although/Though/While

2.the

3.for

4.poverty

5.hasrisen

6.amazing

7.measured

8.its

9.that

10.is本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。【1题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。此处应为让步状语从句，although/though/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While“虽然，尽管”。【2题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：accountfor（比例）占。故填for。【4题详解】考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。【5题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填hasrisen。【6题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用-ing形式的形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意：《经济学家》计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与anaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。【8题详解】考查代词。此处指代eachcountry's，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【9题详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【10题详解】考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。20.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地填写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确和拼写正确。Everyonehastheirownwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.

WhenIwastenyearsold,I_______(开始)tochatwithforeigners.ButI

76.________wasveryshy.G________,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfidentwiththeir77.________help.Thef______year,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoforeigners.Ibecame78.________theirg____.First,wecameintotheShouxiRiver,whichtheywantedto79.________lookaround______boat.Afterthat,theywantedtobuysomesouvenirs.80.________Thesellerscouldn’tspeakEnglish,_____Itriedmybesttoput81.______________theysaidintoEnglish.Next,wewenttoasmallzoo,82.________wherewetooksome_______.Thiswasanunforgettable83.____________(挑战).IhopeIcancatchmanyopportunitiesinthe84.________inthefuture,thenIcanspeakEnglish,becauseIthinkpracticemakes______.85.________

参考答案：76.began

77.Gradually

78.following

79.guide

80.by81.so

82what

83.photos/pictures

84.challenge

85.perfect略三、阅读理解21. EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost. ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.” MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiu,org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.” Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(谣言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.12.WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition? A.TocreatesagerAI B.TobuildpowerfulInternetC.Todevelopsocialcommunication D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla13.WhatistheEldonMusk’sattitudetowardstheAI? A.Ambiguous B.Negative C.Supportive D.Sympathetic14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean? A.Advanced B.Unpopular C.Poisonous D.Traditional15.WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye’scomments? A.Level5autonomyisimpossible B.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAIC.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree参考答案：12-15DCCD 22.Forallthedinnertable,aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant,atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup.Itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth.There’snodoubtthatdairyproducts(乳制品),andmilkinparticular,arehighinproteinandcalcium,andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithVitaminDandA.Whileit’swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium,somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn’tnecessarilyloweraperson’sriskforfractures(骨折).AHarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.There’snodoubtthatweneedcalcium.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease.Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts,likecheesesandcreams,whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascularproblems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer;thisseemstobecausedbyhigh-fatdairyproducts,notdairyingeneral.Althoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingweneedforourbones,yetleastpromoted,factorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones.Perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot,findsomeothers.Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue,whenIeatacream,I’mnotthinkingaboutcalcium,protein,oranysuchthingI’mthinkingdelicious.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEonthemilk?A.Themoremilkyoudrink,themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe.B.Themoremilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.C.Thelessmilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe.D.Thereisnolinkbetweenthem.57.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoexcept_________.A.cardiovascularproble