山东省菏泽市郓城县第七中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市郓城县第七中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：b略2.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D3.Maryaskedme______forthehouse.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

参考答案：D4.—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Definitely!C.Don’tbother!

D.Youmustbejoking!参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你要去Tom的生日派对吗？---肯定，我都已经给他买好了礼物。A.Itdepends.看情况；B.Definitely!当然；C.Don’tbother!不麻烦了；D.Youmustbejoking!你肯定在开玩笑。根据后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他会去的，故选B。5.Youdon’thaveto______everylittleincidentinyourlife.A.settledown

B.breakdown

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D6.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto______theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup B.setdown C.digout D.setup参考答案：C略7.﹣WherecanImeetyouat7：30？﹣I______inthegymthen．（）A．amworkingout B．willbeworkingoutC．hadworkedout D．havebeenworkingout参考答案：B．﹣﹣我7：30在能够在哪里遇你？﹣﹣那个时候我在体育馆锻炼．本题考查将来进行时．将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；本题中workout表示"锻炼"；题干中的then是7：30是将来的时间，表示"7：30的时候在锻炼"，所以用将来进行时，由此判断答案选择B．8.AccordingtoJim,itwasBen’scarelessnessthat_______theaccident．Butunfairly,Ben_______hiswrongdoing．A．ledto;gotthehangof

B．caused;gotawayfrom

C．accountedfor;gotawaywith

D．resultedin;wentawaywith参考答案：C9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.Atakesoff

Bistakingoff

Chastakenoff

Dtookoff参考答案：B10.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather参考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天气！——是的，天气如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可数名词，故用such＋adj.＋weather。11.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B12.ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities,or“wanghong”makessomeyounggirls

thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess.A.believed B.convinced C.informed D.assumed参考答案：B13.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup_______ourfirstactivityoftheday.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：B14.—IheardAnnefelloffherbicyclelastnightonherwayhome.—Yes,but_____shewasn’thurt.A.sadly

B.thankfully

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B15.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyearA.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D16.—Areyoufreethisevening?

—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tosucceedinlife，whetherpersonallyorprofessionally，wehavetotake__31_.Theworldischangingsofastthatyesterday’swayisnot__32__tothefuture.Ifwe__33__togetusedtochangingcircumstances，wemayfallintothetrapofcomplacency(自满)，whichIbelieveisthebiggest__34_inlife.Asachild，Iwasveryinsecureandshy.Iwantedtobe__35__，butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered__36__，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantoberecognizedbymypeersandthisgavemetheambitiontoclimbharderandhigherroutes.(路线)Idiscoveredthatnothingwas__37__ifIcouldfindthecouragetotry.Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkareextremely__38__tosuccesswhenclimbing.Weneedto__39__thesupportofourteamandshareintheachievement.Meanwhile，personalfocusanddeterminationtokeepgoing__40_anydifficultyisanimportant__41__toteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto__42__the,5,000-footTrollWallinNorway.TherockfaceisthehighestandmostverticalinEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit__43__onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.__44__ourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwasimpossibletoclimbtheTrollWall.__45_，withthreecompanions，Idecidedtohavea__46__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“__47__Icandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest.__48_tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain.Thatisjustonefield__49__adventurouspeoplecanconstantly__50_themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure，wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutourlives.Thatistheultimateadventure.

31．A.advice

B．risks

C．delight

D．notes32．A.required

B．reminded

C．suited

D．examined33．A.fail

B．tend

C．prepare D．intend34．A.pleasure

B．danger

C．fortune

D．surprise35．A.intelligent

B．successful

C．curious

D．generous36．A.surfing

B．wrestling

C．fishing

D．climbing37．A.impossible B．possible

C．interesting

D．valuable38．A.terrible

B．peaceful C．meaningless

D．important39．A.giveup

B．giveaway C．calmdown D．dependon40.A.although

B．despite

C．though

D．instead41.A.examination B．transportation C．Investigation(调查）

D．contribution42.A.expect

B．devote C．Conquer（征服）

D．compete43.A.lands

B．sets C．takes

D．cuts44.A.Previousto（以前的） B．Thanksto

C．Inadditionto D．Becauseof45.A.Besides

B．Therefore

C．Thus

D．However46.A.try B．rule

C．view

D．wish47.A.Unless

B．If

C．But

D．Whether48.A.Failure

B．Experience

C．Adventure

D．Confidence49.A.which

B．where

C．what

D．who50.A.interrupt

B．forgive

C．understand

D．challenge参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunionbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.Afteralongtimeofpracticingyoga,younolongerjustpracticeit—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned（有弹性的）,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetoanother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscles,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authorofKISSGuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陈代谢）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedanincreaseinenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorative（恢复体力的）poses.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolves（使消除）stressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourt,inthedentist’schair,andwhenI’mstuckintraffic.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,butnottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposesbylettinggoofthetension.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,yogacanhelppeople___.A.loseweight

B.makefriendsC.beflexibleinthinking

D.growtall9.Whydoesapersonfeeltiredafteryoga?A.Becausewhenpracticingyoga,peoplewillconsumealotofenergy.B.Becauseheorshesurrenderstotheposesbylettinggoofthetension.C.Becauseheoshedoesn’tdoyogaposesnaturally.D.Becauseyogadoesn’tbenefitallthepeople.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’syoga?

B.Thebenefitsofyoga.C.HowdoIdoyogaposes?

D.Thevarietiesofyoga.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthispassagecontinues?A.Thedisadvantagesofyoga.B.Yogaisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.C.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.D.Yogaisbecomingpartofyourspirituallife.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D这篇文章主要讲了瑜伽是一项有益身心健康的运动，并且对练瑜伽的优点进行了详细的介绍。8.细节理解题。根据“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陈代谢）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”可知瑜伽可以帮助人们减肥。所以选A。9.细节理解题。Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.可知一个人做完瑜伽后感觉很累，是因为他没有很自然的去做瑜伽的姿势。所以选C。10.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了瑜伽是一项有益身心健康的运动，并且对练瑜伽的优点进行了详细的介绍。所以选B。11.推理判断题。文章最后一个自然段主要讲了练瑜伽对精神状态的影响，所以如果这篇文章继续写的话，接下来会写，瑜伽会成为你精神生活的一部分。所以选D。19.Withoutanyhesitation,hesaid,“I’dbebetteroffdead.”Hearingthosewordscomeoutofmybestfriend’smouthtoremyheartapart.Hehasrepeatedthatphrasemorethanonce,andmymindcontinuallyplaysitoverlikeavoicerecording.Imethimaboutthreeyearsago.Afterknowingmeforsixmonths,hetoldmeabouthisstruggleswithdepression.Sadnesswasnottheonlyemotionthatcameoverme;Iwasshocked.Heseemedsooutgoingandhappyallthetime.Isoonlearnedthathewasphysicallyandemotionallyabusedasayoungchild,causinghimtohavesuicidalthoughts.Herefusestotalktoothersabouthisdepressionbecausehenowdistrustsadults,especiallythoseinhisfamily.Nevertheless,hefeelsasifIunderstandhimandthatIknowtherightwordstospeak.Therefore,whenitcomestohelpinghim,convenienceisnotinmyvocabulary.ItdoesnotmatterwhereIamorwhatIamdoing,forhealwayscomesfirst.

Manystudentsathisschoollaughathimwhentheynoticescarsonhisarmsfromcutting.Asheseesit,otherkidshaveeveryrighttomakefunofhim.Butnooneholdssucharight,soIencouragehimtoignoretheheartlesskidswhotreathimbadly.Whenhefeelstheweightofjudgingeyesorhatefulvoices,IalwaysremindhimthatIcareabouthimunconditionally.JusthearingmesayIwillalwaysbehisbestfriendseemstogivehimthesecurityheneedstokeepongoing.

Mybestfriendoncetoldmethat