山东省菏泽市鄄城县私立立人中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市鄄城县私立立人中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially________whichare“outdated”intheireyes.A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything参考答案：B2.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might参考答案：B3.—Have

you

got

time

on

Friday?—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.参考答案：C试题分析：考查交际用语：A.It's

certain. 当然了，B.Of

course

not.为什么不？C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home.怎么了，我会呆在家里。D.You

can

say

that

again.同意，句意：星期五你有时间吗？回答应该是：我会呆在家里。选C。考点：考查交际用语4.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略5.—Dad,whereonearthdidyouputmyraincoat?—Oh,Jim.Iforgottotellyou.It_________behindyourbedroomdoor.A.wouldhang

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung参考答案：C29.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B略7.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

---Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto参考答案：D略8.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began参考答案：B9.—Sorry,Ican'treturnyourbooktodaybecauseIamonlyhalfwaythroughit.—____Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.Takeiteasy

B.Nowonder

C.Takeyourtime

D.Nodoubt参考答案：C10.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.that C.what D.which参考答案：C11.Ifyoudon’tpayyourInternetfeeontime,yourlinewillbe________.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup参考答案：A12.Ihaveanappointment

Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from

参考答案：Chaveanappointmentwith与某人预约。13.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that参考答案：B14.---Oh!Youbumpedme!

---Iamsorry.ButI

tocatchthecomingbus. A．try B．tried C．amtrying D．wastrying参考答案：D15.Thenoisefromthetopfloor，loudandconstant，ofthemeeting-room_________canbeclearlyheardinourclassroom．A．todecorate

B．havingbeendecoratedC．beingdecorated

D．decorating参考答案：C16.Thebookwhich_____attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：C17.—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.

A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claiming参考答案：D18.ItwasMaYun’spersistenceandinnovation______contributestothesuccessinhiscareer.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式强调句型，强调句子的主语。19.Catherine,____thealarmclockfor6o’clock,oryouwouldoversleepandbelateforthetrain. A.setting B.sets

C.set

D.toset参考答案：C二、完型填空20.AtanairportIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou.Iwishyou___21___Shesaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIever___22___.Iwishyouenough,tooTheykissedgoodbyeandsheleft.Thefatherstoodthere___23___withtearsinhiseyes.Itriednottointerrupthisprivacy,buthe___24___meandgreetedmebyasking,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbe___25___?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.Sayingthatbroughtbackmymemoriesofexpressingmyloveand___26___ofallmydadhaddoneforme.Recognisingthathisdayswere___27___,Ispentthetimetellinghimfacetofacehowmuchhe___28___tome.SoIknewwhatthismanwas___29___.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisagoodbyeforever?”Iasked.“IamoldandshelivesmuchtoofarawayIhave___30___aheadandtherealityisthathernexttripbackwillbe___31___formyfuneral,”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”Hebeganto___32___.“That’swishthathasbeenhandeddownfromother___33___.”Hepausedforamomentlookingupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,andhesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough’,we___34___theotherpersonstohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings___35___them,”hecontinuedthefollowingasifhewere___36___itfrommemory.“Iwishyouenoughsunlighttokeepyourattitude___37___.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappear___38___biggerIwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourneeds.Iwishyouenough‘loss’toappreciateallthatyou___39___.Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyou___40___thefinal‘goodbye’.”hethenbegantosobandwalkedaway.21.A.enough

B.luck

C.success

D.health22.A.support

B.praise

C.judge

D.need23.A.carefully

B.silently

C.seriously

D.gratefully24.A.noticed

B.monitored

C.thanked

D.observed25.A.endless

B.meaningful

C.forever

D.temporarily26.A.appreciation

B.admission

C.enthusiasm

D.sacrifice27.A.dark

B.short

C.wonderful

D.Bitter28.A.explained

B.lent

C.meant

D.introduced29.A.wondering

B.experiencing

C.approving

D.imagining30.A.differences

B.passions

C.wonders

D.challenges31.A.probably

B.extremely C.gradually

D.clearly32.A.smile

B.shout

C.suffer

D.Cry33.A.countries

B.generations

C.mothers

D.communities34.A.admitted

B.put

C.thought

D.wanted35.A.promising

B.teaching

C.surrounding

D.charging36.A.reminding

B.losing

C.forgetting

D.reciting37.A.serious

B.opposite

C.bright

D.open38.A.only

B.much

C.any

D.just39.A.treat

B.decide

C.donate

D.possess40.A.through

B.in

C.along

D.across参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A24.考查动词词义辨析。由“Itriednottointerrupthisprivacy,buthe___4___meandgreeted”可知我尽量不触及到他的隐私，但他注意到我并向我打招呼。A意为注意，B意为监督，C意为感谢，D意为观察，A项符合题意，故选A。25.考查形容词词义辨析。由下文“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisagoodbyeforever?”原谅我问,为什么说这是永远的告别?可知上文那位父亲问的应该是saygoodbye

forevertosomeone，故选C。26.考查名词词义辨析。上文那位父亲问的问题让作者想起了自己的经历，知道父亲将不久于世，他曾为父亲为他所做的一切向父亲表示过他的爱和感激，A意为感激，B意为入场券，C意为热情，D意为牺牲，A项符合题意，故选A。27.考查形容词词义辨析。因为是saygoodbye

forevertosomeone，所以应该是他知道父亲将不久于世，Recognisingthathisdayswereshort，A意为黑的，B意为短的，C意为美好的，D意为苦的，B项符合题意，故选B。28.考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知，知道父亲将不久于世，他向父亲表达爱和感激，那应该就是“Ispentthetimetellinghimfacetofacehowmuchhemeant

tome”当面告诉他他对我来说意味着什么，有多重要，A意为解释，说明，B意为给予，借，C意为意味着，D意为介绍，C符合题意，故选C。29.考查名词词义辨析。由上文知作者与那位父亲有相同的经历，所以他能够理解那位父亲正在经历着什么，SoIknewwhatthismanwas

experiencing。故选B。33.考查名词词义辨析。由后文他的一系列动作“Hepausedforamomentlookingupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,andhesmiledevenmore.”他顿了一下，抬了抬头，像是在尽力回想其中的细节，笑的更开了，可知，这应该是他们家代代相传的。故选B。34.考查动词词义辨析。由前文“Iwishyouenough”可知后面他将要说说这句话的原因，即希望对方的生活中充满幸事，wewanttheotherpersonstohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings，故选D。35.考查动词词义辨析。前面写到希望对方的生活中充满幸事，那就是被幸事围绕，A意为承诺，答应，B意为学会，教会，C意为围绕，包围，D意为充（电），C项符合题意，故选C。36.考查动词词义辨析。由下文“Iwishyouenough...,Iwishyouenough....”一系列句子可以看出他就像在背诵一样，D项符合题意，故选D。37.考查形容词词义辨析。由“sunlight”阳光，可知应该是保持乐观的态度，C项符合题意，故选C。21.AFather'sLove

Daddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwho

41

thefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehome;she’dhavealistofthingswe’ddonewrongandhe’dscoldusaboutthem.OncewhenIstoleacandybar,he

42

metakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthat

I’dpayforit.ButitwasMomwho43 Iwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothe44

.Dadpulledthecar45uptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhentheyaskedhimtomoveitsayingthespacewas46foremergencyvehicles,Heshouted,“Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortof47

.Hejust48

himselfinblowingupballoons,settinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿）.ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewiththecandlesonitformetoblowout.WhenIlookthroughpicturealbums,peoplealwaysask,“WhatdoesyourDadlooklike?”“Whoknows?Hewasalwaysrunningaroundwiththecameratakingeveryoneelse’spicture.I49 haveathousandpicturesofMomandmesmilingtogether.”

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.Itoldhimnotto50,buthesaiditwastime.51

IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthe52

heroff.Iwasso53thatIshoutedathim,gotrightbackonthebikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn’tevenfeelembarrassedandjust

54

.WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthow55

hislawn(草坪）looked

56

Iwasn’tplayingfootballonit.WheneverI57

home,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,58

healwayssaid,“I’llgetyourmother.”WhenIgotmarried,itwasMomwhocried.Hejustblewhisnose59andlefttheroom.Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn’tknowhowtoshowlove,unless…Isitpossibleheshoweditanddidn’t60it?

41.A.putB.supportedC.heldD.gathered42.A.helpedB.punishedC.awardedD.made43.A.understoodB.knewC.respondedD.admitted44.A.homeB.schoolC.hospitalD.car45.A.rightB.alongC.simplyD.afterwards46.A.preservedB.reservedC.replacedD.attached47.A.outofdateB.outofbreathC.outofplaceD.outofmind48.A.devotedB.admiredC.performedD.drowned49.A.willB.canC.mayD.must50.A.breakitupB.setitoffC.letitgoD.takeitapart51.A.AttheendB.AsaresultC.AsamatteroffactD.Asyouknow52.A.wipedB.remindedC.wavedD.prevented53.A.familiarB.sensitiveC.fierceD.mad54.A.aroseB.relaxedC.apologizedD.smiled55.A.attractiveB.secureC.originalD.valuable56.

A.asthoughB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat57.A.missedB.belongedC.removedD.called58.

A.thenB.butC.afterwardsD.and59.A.secretlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.hopelessly60.A.recognizeB.deserveC.remindD.express

参考答案：CDACA BCDDC BCDDA BDBBA三、阅读理解22.AteamledbyProfessorTheoderBerger,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,cannowmanipulate(操纵)braincellsinratssothatmemoriesstoredinthehippocampus,abrainareacrucialformemoryformation,areactivatedorsuppressed(抑制).It’ssaidthatthetechnologycouldonedayhavemedicalapplications.Inthestudy,researcherfirsttrainedratstorememberwhichoftwolevers(杠杆)theypressedfirst,thentopresstheotherlever.Astheratsperformedthetask,thescientistscarefullymonitoredtheelectricalactivityineachcreature’shippocampustofindthepatternofnerve-cellactivityinvolvedinmakingasolidmemory.Usingthesameglassneedlestheyhadusedtorecordthenerveactivity,theystimulated(刺激)nervesinthesamepatternandfoundthattheanimals’performanceinthetaskgotevenbetter.Theratsmadefewererrorsandwereabletorememberwhichleverwasthe“correct”oneforalongerperiodoftime.Thescientistswentastepfurtherandsuppressedtherats’memorieswithadrugcalledMk801,whichcausedthemtoforgettheirtask.Whentheanimals’braincellswerelaterstimulatedwiththe“correct”pattern,theyrememberedagainwhichlevertopress.“What’sreallyexcitingaboutthisstudyisthatwhentheyplayedbackthe‘good’patterns—thepatternswhentheanimalgotthetaskright—itdidappeartoimprovememory,”saidDeanBuonomano,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thefinalgoal,Bergersaid,istohelppeoplewithstroke(中风)andepilepsy(癫痫症)andthelikestrengthenmemoriesandtohelpdoctorstreatthem.Thetechnologymightevenhelpsufferersofpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder.Butfirst,researcherswouldhavetoshowthattheycanstimulateorsuppressfarmorecomplexmemoriesthantheonesintheratexperiment.“Here,it’sasimpletask,”Buonomanosaid.Incontrast,humans’memoriesareveryrichandspecific…“Wehaveverymanystepstogobeforethiscanbeachieved,”hesaid.32.Howdoes“thetechnology”inParagraph1act?

A.Itmanipulatesbraincells.

B.Itstoresmemoriesinthehippocampus.

C.Itactivatesmemoriesstoredinthebrain.

D.Itsuppressesmemoriesstoredinthebrain.33.Inwhatorderdidtheresearchersconducttheratexperiment?

a.Monitortheelectricalactivityintherat’shippocampus.

b.Suppresstherat’smemorywithadrugcalledMK801.

c.Stimulatetherat’snervesinthesamepattern.

d.Stimulatetherat’snervesinthesamepatternforasecondtime.

e.Traintheratstoremembertheorderofthetwoleverstheypressed.

A.a,e,b,c,d

B.a,e,c,d,b

C.e,a,c,d,b

D.e,a,c,b,d34.Whentheirnerveswerestimulated,therats

.

A.forgottheirtask

B.completedthetaskbetter

C.madenoerrorsintheirtask

D.rememberedwhichlevertheyhadpressedforashortertime35.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A.MK801isadrugthatcanbeusedtostimulatenerves.

B.Thestudyisexpectedtobeusedtohelpstrokeandepilepsypatientsrecovercompletely.

C.Usingthestudytoimprovehumans’memoriesstillfacemanychallenges.

D.Researchershavestudiedfarmorecomplexmemoriesthantheonesintheratexperiment.参考答案：32．A33．D34．B35．C试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，介绍了一种能够操作老鼠脑部细胞的技术，介绍了这一实验的详细过程以及这一成果未来运用于人类的可行性。32.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Ateamled....cannowmanipulate(操纵)braincellsinratssothatmemoriesstoredinthehippocampus.....可知科学家可以操纵老鼠的脑部细胞让储存在脑部的记忆活动或收到抑制。本句It’ssaidthatthetechnologycouldonedayhavemedicalapplications.中的hetechnology就是指第一句中能够熟练操纵老鼠脑细胞的技术。故A正确。23.IT’SENOUGHTOMAKEYOUBLUEINTHEFACETimetotakeastandagainstoverpricedwatcheswiththeStauerUrbanBlue,nowonly$29YouneedanewwatchtheoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice,butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.Ifslypossibletohavethehighestquality,precisionclassictimepiecewithoutthehighandmightypricetag.HerecomestheStauerUrbanBlue.Packedwithhigh-endwatchperformanceandstyle,minusthehigh-endpricetag.It’severythingahigh-endwatchshouldbe:Sturdystainlesssteelandgenuineleatherconstruction.Precisiontimingthat,saccuratetofoursecondsaday—that’smoreprecisethana27-jeweiautomaticwatchpricedatoverS6,000.Yourgreatescapefromtheover-pricedwatchcraze.AtStauer,wegodirectlytothesource(cuttingoutthemiddleman),andengineerourownwatchdesigns.Thismeanswecanofferatopqualitytimepiecethathappenstoonlycostth