山东省青岛市城阳第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市城阳第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally参考答案：略2.—Howcansheplaythepianosowell?—Well,she

allherfreetimetopractice.

A．costs

B．takes

C．wastes

D．devotes参考答案：D3.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多参加考试者丢了分，因为他们审题不恰当。casually随意地；practically实际地；eagerly急切地；properly恰当地。4.Although

myplan,theoldmandidn’tcomeupwithhisown.

A．against

B．for

C．on

D．in

参考答案：A5.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．HoweverC．Whatever

D．Whoever参考答案：D6._________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B7.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_________ofthestudentsintheclass_________againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did参考答案：A8.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B9.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatadvancesinsatellitetechnology,

Isupposeisofgreatsignificancetoallmankind.A.inwhichcase

B.forwhichreasonC.which

D.what参考答案：C选C。考察which引导非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语，代指主句的内容，用逗号隔开，从句中Isuppose为插入语。中国科学家在卫星技术方面取得了巨大进步，我想这对于整个人类都是有重要意义的。【名师点睛】as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，究竟用as引导还是用which引导呢？现归纳如下：1.as／which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换，但as引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句前面，中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，而which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.2.as／which在句子中意义不同as在引导非限性定语从句中有时有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected等。如：Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.试比较：（1）Shedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.（2）Shefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.10.Don’tbetooproudofyourself.Doyoureallythinkyouare______?A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody

参考答案：B11.Hecamehereinthehope______hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：C12.Thepolicewantedtogetclearofthereasonfortheaccident,butallthepeopleonthespotremained____.

A.quiet

B.calm

C.secret

D.silent参考答案：D略13.----Whydoyoulooksad?----Therearesomanyproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C试题分析：考查remain的用法。句意：你为什么看起来非常伤心？因为还有很多事情待处理。Remaining剩下的；sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本题是两个用法相结合形成remainingtobesettled修饰problems。故选C。考点：考查remain的用法

14.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C15.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：B考查强调句型。此处强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland。16.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时，我清楚的知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不到一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一空用过去时knew，notforamoment时间状语放在句首，句子倒装，故选D项。17.______“Double11”,whichisquicklyturningintoChina’sbiggestgrassrootsfestival,somewhatoverlapswithValentine’sDayandprovidesanotheroccasionforloverstobuyeachothergifts,mostspendingonthatdaydoesn’tinvolveachangeofsinglestatus.A.Eversince B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Asthough参考答案：C考查状语从句连词辨析。连词eversince从那时到现在；incase万一；eventhough尽管；asthough仿佛。连词eventhough引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管“双11”迅速变成中国最大的基层节日，跟情人节有点重复地给恋人们提供了一个买礼物给对方的理由，但是那一天大部分的开销并不能改变单身的状态。故选C。18.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying参考答案：C【详解】考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“hedidn’tmeanthat”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。二、填空19.Hardlycanyousucceed__41__doingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.__42__,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI___43___(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic---mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn’taveryconfidentdriver.NowI’mmuchmore__44____(experience)asadriver.___45__Istilldon’tconsidermyselfaperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanwhatIwas__46____Istarted.Ingeneral,__47___isuselessworkinghardfordoingsomethingperfectlywhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare___48___(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway__49___(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust__50___wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.参考答案：41.in42.Therefore/Thus43.drove44.experienced45.Though/Although/While46.when47.it48.unable49.todelay50.a试题分析：本篇选材为记叙文加议论的短文，词数174词，文章讲述了作者的学车经历，并从中得出结论:凡事不要苛求完美，尽力就好，在过程中努力付出要比结果更重要。出题人兼顾知识目标能力目标和情感态度价值观，是一篇难得的好题。41.in考查考生对动词及其搭配用法的掌握能力。此处为succeedindoing。42.Therefore/Thus考查考生对上下文语义的理解。上一句意思是“第一次做事的时候很难做地完美”，下一句意思是“当你第一次做事的时候，应该放弃追求完美”，所以两句直接应该是因果的关系，并且并非引导并列句或从句，所以需要填副词therefore或thus.43.drove考查考生对一般过去时态的掌握情况。本句意思是“第一次开车的时候”，所以是非常明显的过去时。此外，drive是不规则变化的常用动词，所以答案为drove。44.experienced考查考生对名词变形容词的词形变化的考查。此处需要词意“有经验的”，所以变experience为experienced.【试题点评】此篇语篇填空由出题人完全原创，体现了“突出语篇，强调运用，重在交流”的命题导向。考纲要求考生在正确理解文章主旨大意基础上；特别关注文章微观语境中词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，以考查考生对词汇、语法规则和构词知识的掌握情况，以及在特定语境中的语言应用能力。本篇设题与大纲要求一致，尤其对形容词，动词和从句连接词进行了考查。兼顾实词和虚词用法，词法、句法并重。试题难易适中，所选语篇素材与生活息息相关，既符合学生的认知水平，又对高考要求掌握的内容覆盖率高。梯度适当，区分合理，注重能力，体现探究。【知识拓展】1.succeed（动词）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容词））indoingsth./havesuccess（名词）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副词）。2.thewaytodosth./thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法。20.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset____41____diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman____42____(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,____43____(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,____44____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat___45___time.Witheverysip(一小口),he___46___(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese____47____(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...“ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson____48____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt____49____(serious)with;the____50____(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：41.of

42.tohave

43.saying

44.but

45.a

46.ate

47.coins

48.that

49.seriously

50.moreimportant这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。本文主要讲了中国是一个礼仪之邦，并举了一个例子来说明中国的餐桌礼仪。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2,600年以前，这个国家已经建立了一套周密的餐桌礼仪。asetof一套，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：十九世纪，一位著名的俄国作家曾经邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填tohave。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。say的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，填saying。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。表示转折关系，所以填but。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。atatime每次，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。这里在讲述故事，用一般过去时，所以填ate。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：后来他递给我一些中国硬币，作为感谢。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填coins。【48题详解】考查定语从句。____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.作定语，修饰themostvaluableopinion，所以____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.是一个定语从句，themostvaluableopinion是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that。【49题详解】考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语dealtwith，所以填seriously。【50题详解】考查常用结构。句意：场合越重要，程序越复杂。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越，是固定用法，所以填moreimportant。三、阅读理解21.StartingCyclingWehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.LessonsAllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!Costis＆30perhour.GuidedRideWeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(确定行车路线)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(车辆性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.Cost＆30perhour.1.Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A.Offroad. B.Nearlargeroundabouts.C.Onbusylocalroads. D.Onmulti-laneroads.2.WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.3.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor？A.Bikeridinglovers. B.Childrenandteenagers.C.TravelersinLondon. D.Parentslovingcycling.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.A这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Lessons部分的“Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.”可知，青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。由GuidedRide部分的“WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(确定行车路线)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:”以及下文“WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.”可推断，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区骑行安全。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully”可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线里安全骑车的保证。因此推断本文是写给骑自行车爱好者的。故选A。22.TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器时代的)sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta’ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwell-known.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold.Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon’tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.12.Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?A.Theirhistory.

B.Theirappearance.C.Howtheywerebuilt.

D.Whentheywerebuilt.13.Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?A.Theyhavebeentransformed.

B.Theylookthesameasbefore.C.Theywerecarefullydesigned.

D.Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.14.Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?A.Byhiking